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Tampon Devlet için Jeopolitik-Stratejik Hat: Süveyş Kanalı

Year 2018, , 35 - 51, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.380018

Abstract

References

  • İhsanoğlu, E. M. (1999), Al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah Tarikh wa Hadara. Istanbul: Merkez al-Abhath lil-Tarikh wal-Funun wal-Thaqafah al-Islamiyah
  • Farman, Elbert Eli (1995) Masir wa Kayfa Gudira Biha (Egypt and its betrayal), translated by Abdulfattah Anayat. (Cairo: Al-Zahra lil-Ilam al-Arabi)
  • Al-Ayubi, Ilyas (1996) Tarikh Misr fi Ahd al-Khidiwi Ismail Pasha. 2nd Ed. (Cairo: Maktabak Madbuli)
  • Samarco, Angelo (2015) Qanât al-Suways : Târîkhuhâ wa mushkilâtuhâ. Translated by Walaa Afifi, 1st Ed. (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjama)
  • Al-Sadat, Anwar (1979) al-Bahth 'An al-Zat: Qisat Hayati. 3rd Ed. (Cairo: al-Maktab al-Masri al-Hadith)
  • Volkoff, Oleg (1986) al-Qahira: Madinat Alf lilah wa lilah. Translated by: Ahmad Saliha (Cairo: al-Hay'a al-Amah al-Misriyah lil-Kitab)
  • Abou-Asal, Elie Levi (1934) Yaqazat al-Alam al-Yahudi. (Cairo: Matbaat al-Nizam)
  • Egyptian Television channel, 3 June 2016.
  • Nikitina, Galina (1957) Qanat al-Suez Milkiyah Wataniyah lil-Sha'b al-Misri. Translated by: Ibrahim Amir (Cairo: Matbat al-Dar al-Misriyah).
  • Hammad, Jamal (2002) al-Ma'arik al-Harbiyah ala al-Jabha al-Misriyah: Harb Oktobar (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Young, George (1996) Tarikh Misir munthu ahd al-Mamalik ila ahd Ishmail. Translated by: Ali Ahmad Shukri, 2nd Ed. (Cairo: Maktabat Madbouli).
  • Burton, Richard F. (1994) Rihlat Burton ila Misir wal-Hijaz. Translated by: Abdurahman al-Shaikh (Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif).
  • Flower, Raymond (2000) Misir munthu Napilion ila raheel Abdulnasir. Tranlated by: Sayid Ahmad al-Nasiri (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjamah).
  • El-Shazly, Saad al-Din (nd.) Muzakirat Harb Oktobar (electronic book)
  • Al-Rafai, AbdulRahman (1987) Asir Ismail. 4th Ed. (Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif).
  • Al-Shinawi, AbdulAziz (1957) "maa takalafathu Misir fi insha' Qanat al-Suez" in al-Majalah al-Tarikhiya al-Misriyah.
  • al-Gimeay, AbdelMoneim (2005) Muzakirat al-Zaim Ahmad Orabi: Kashf al-Sitar 'an sir al-Asrar fi al-Nahda al-Misriyah al-Mashourah bil-Thawra al-Orabiyah (Cairo: Dar al-Kutun wal-Wathaiq al-Qawmiyah).
  • Kayyali, Abdulwahab (nd.) al-Mawsu'ah al-Siyasiyah (Beirut: al-Mu'asasah al-Arabiyah lil-dirasaat wal-Nashir).
  • El-Messiri, AbdelWahab (1999) Mawsuat al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahyuniyah (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Vinogradov, Vladimir (2016) Misir min Nasir ila Harb Oktobar: min Arshif Safir. translated by: Anwar M. Ibrahim (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjamah).
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1968) Tarikh al-Shu'ub al-Islamiyah. Translated by: Nabeeh Faris and Munir al-Ba'labaki, 5th Ed. (Beirut: Dar al-'Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Harold, Christopher (1998) Bunabart fi Misir. Translated by: Fuad Andrews (Cairo: al-Hay'ah al-'Amah al-Misriyah lil-Kitab).
  • Ilhami, Muhammad (2016) fi Arwiqat al-Tarikh. 1st Vol. 1st Ed. (Cairo: Dar al-Taqwa).
  • Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein (1983) 'Inda muftarak al-Turuq: Harb Oktobar maza hadatha feeha wa maza hadatha ba'daha (Beriut: Sharikat al-Matbu'at).
  • Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein (1982) Qisat al-Suez (Beriut: Sharikat al-Matbu'at).
  • Al-Masudi, Ali (1973) Muruj al-Dahab wa-Ma'adin al-Jawhar. 5th Ed. (Beriut: Dar al-Firkir).
  • Bilge, Mustafa (2014) "Qanat al-Suez fi al-Watha'iq al-Uthmaniyah". In Majalat Zakirat Misir. Translated by: Amr al-Zawawi (Cairo: Vol.19, October 2014).
  • Suez Canal Authority online (www.suezcanal.gov.eg)
  • Öztuna, Yılmaz (1988) Tarikh al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah. Translated by: Adel M. Sulayman. (Istanbul: Manshurat Mu'asasat Faysal lil-Tamwil).
  • Ilhami, Muhammad (2016). "al-Ta'sis lil-Nufuz al-Ajnabi fi Bayt al-Maqdis fi 'Ahd Muhammad Ali Pasha". Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 16 (2).
  • Al-Shinawi, AbdulAziz (2010) al-Shukhra fi Hafr Qanat al-Suez. (Cairo: al-Hay'ah al-Misriyah al-'Amah lil-Kitab).

The Suez Canal as a Geopolitical-Strategic Border for the Buffer State

Year 2018, , 35 - 51, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.380018

Abstract

The opening of the Suez Canal had a profound
impact on the geography, economy and politics of the region. 
It tore apart the geography of the Muslim
World between Asia and Africa, and at the same time, it brought Western Europe closer
to its colonies in the East. Thus, as much as the Canal divided the Muslims, it
brought them much closer to their occupiers. This paper examines the unknown
story of the connection between the Suez Canal and the buffer state. As well as
how the refusal to create this barrier throughout the Muslim eras; from the
rightly guided Caliph to the Abbasids and finally to the Ottomans, was then
advanced by colonialist powers linking both projects in their plans for the
region.
  The ideas of creating a buffer
state together with isolating and encircling of Muslim power was at the heart
of such plans. The creation of the Suez Canal thus represented a geopolitical
protection for the security of the buffer state.
  This paper discusses this issue through presenting
historical documentary evidence. The paper adopts a descriptive approach
together with analysis and comparison when needed. It concludes with presenting
three possible stages of proposed solutions to this predicament.

References

  • İhsanoğlu, E. M. (1999), Al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah Tarikh wa Hadara. Istanbul: Merkez al-Abhath lil-Tarikh wal-Funun wal-Thaqafah al-Islamiyah
  • Farman, Elbert Eli (1995) Masir wa Kayfa Gudira Biha (Egypt and its betrayal), translated by Abdulfattah Anayat. (Cairo: Al-Zahra lil-Ilam al-Arabi)
  • Al-Ayubi, Ilyas (1996) Tarikh Misr fi Ahd al-Khidiwi Ismail Pasha. 2nd Ed. (Cairo: Maktabak Madbuli)
  • Samarco, Angelo (2015) Qanât al-Suways : Târîkhuhâ wa mushkilâtuhâ. Translated by Walaa Afifi, 1st Ed. (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjama)
  • Al-Sadat, Anwar (1979) al-Bahth 'An al-Zat: Qisat Hayati. 3rd Ed. (Cairo: al-Maktab al-Masri al-Hadith)
  • Volkoff, Oleg (1986) al-Qahira: Madinat Alf lilah wa lilah. Translated by: Ahmad Saliha (Cairo: al-Hay'a al-Amah al-Misriyah lil-Kitab)
  • Abou-Asal, Elie Levi (1934) Yaqazat al-Alam al-Yahudi. (Cairo: Matbaat al-Nizam)
  • Egyptian Television channel, 3 June 2016.
  • Nikitina, Galina (1957) Qanat al-Suez Milkiyah Wataniyah lil-Sha'b al-Misri. Translated by: Ibrahim Amir (Cairo: Matbat al-Dar al-Misriyah).
  • Hammad, Jamal (2002) al-Ma'arik al-Harbiyah ala al-Jabha al-Misriyah: Harb Oktobar (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Young, George (1996) Tarikh Misir munthu ahd al-Mamalik ila ahd Ishmail. Translated by: Ali Ahmad Shukri, 2nd Ed. (Cairo: Maktabat Madbouli).
  • Burton, Richard F. (1994) Rihlat Burton ila Misir wal-Hijaz. Translated by: Abdurahman al-Shaikh (Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif).
  • Flower, Raymond (2000) Misir munthu Napilion ila raheel Abdulnasir. Tranlated by: Sayid Ahmad al-Nasiri (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjamah).
  • El-Shazly, Saad al-Din (nd.) Muzakirat Harb Oktobar (electronic book)
  • Al-Rafai, AbdulRahman (1987) Asir Ismail. 4th Ed. (Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif).
  • Al-Shinawi, AbdulAziz (1957) "maa takalafathu Misir fi insha' Qanat al-Suez" in al-Majalah al-Tarikhiya al-Misriyah.
  • al-Gimeay, AbdelMoneim (2005) Muzakirat al-Zaim Ahmad Orabi: Kashf al-Sitar 'an sir al-Asrar fi al-Nahda al-Misriyah al-Mashourah bil-Thawra al-Orabiyah (Cairo: Dar al-Kutun wal-Wathaiq al-Qawmiyah).
  • Kayyali, Abdulwahab (nd.) al-Mawsu'ah al-Siyasiyah (Beirut: al-Mu'asasah al-Arabiyah lil-dirasaat wal-Nashir).
  • El-Messiri, AbdelWahab (1999) Mawsuat al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahyuniyah (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Vinogradov, Vladimir (2016) Misir min Nasir ila Harb Oktobar: min Arshif Safir. translated by: Anwar M. Ibrahim (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjamah).
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1968) Tarikh al-Shu'ub al-Islamiyah. Translated by: Nabeeh Faris and Munir al-Ba'labaki, 5th Ed. (Beirut: Dar al-'Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Harold, Christopher (1998) Bunabart fi Misir. Translated by: Fuad Andrews (Cairo: al-Hay'ah al-'Amah al-Misriyah lil-Kitab).
  • Ilhami, Muhammad (2016) fi Arwiqat al-Tarikh. 1st Vol. 1st Ed. (Cairo: Dar al-Taqwa).
  • Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein (1983) 'Inda muftarak al-Turuq: Harb Oktobar maza hadatha feeha wa maza hadatha ba'daha (Beriut: Sharikat al-Matbu'at).
  • Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein (1982) Qisat al-Suez (Beriut: Sharikat al-Matbu'at).
  • Al-Masudi, Ali (1973) Muruj al-Dahab wa-Ma'adin al-Jawhar. 5th Ed. (Beriut: Dar al-Firkir).
  • Bilge, Mustafa (2014) "Qanat al-Suez fi al-Watha'iq al-Uthmaniyah". In Majalat Zakirat Misir. Translated by: Amr al-Zawawi (Cairo: Vol.19, October 2014).
  • Suez Canal Authority online (www.suezcanal.gov.eg)
  • Öztuna, Yılmaz (1988) Tarikh al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah. Translated by: Adel M. Sulayman. (Istanbul: Manshurat Mu'asasat Faysal lil-Tamwil).
  • Ilhami, Muhammad (2016). "al-Ta'sis lil-Nufuz al-Ajnabi fi Bayt al-Maqdis fi 'Ahd Muhammad Ali Pasha". Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 16 (2).
  • Al-Shinawi, AbdulAziz (2010) al-Shukhra fi Hafr Qanat al-Suez. (Cairo: al-Hay'ah al-Misriyah al-'Amah lil-Kitab).

قناة السويس كخط جيوسياسي - استراتيجي للدولة العازلة

Year 2018, , 35 - 51, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.380018

Abstract

مثل حفر
قناة السويس تغيرا عميقا في الجغرافيا والاقتصاد والسياسة. فقد فصلت قناة السويس
الجغرافيا الإسلامية بين آسيا وإفريقيا، وفي نفس الوقت قربت المسافات بين الغرب
الأوروبي ومستعمراتهم في الشرق. وهكذا فبقدر ما باعدت القناة بين المسلمين بقدر ما
قربت بينهم وبين محتليهم
. تستعرض هذه الورقة البحثية قصة الارتباط المجهولة بين قضيتي قناة
السويس والدولة العازلة، وكيف ارتبط رفضهما طوال الحقبة الإسلامية: الراشدة
والعباسية والعثمانية، ثم قصة الاستعمار الذي ربط بين القضيتين في مخططاته وأفكاره
التوطينية للدولة العازلة والتطويقية للقوة الإسلامية، وكيف مثلت قناة السويس
حماية جيوسياسية لأمن الدولة العازلة، وذلك من خلال عرض تاريخي توثيقي ووثائقي.
وتعتمد الورقة المنهج الوصفي بشكل أساس مع الاستعانة بالتحليل والمقارنة عند
اللزوم، ثم تقدم الورقة ثلاث مراحل من الحلول المقترحة لتلك المعضلة.

References

  • İhsanoğlu, E. M. (1999), Al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah Tarikh wa Hadara. Istanbul: Merkez al-Abhath lil-Tarikh wal-Funun wal-Thaqafah al-Islamiyah
  • Farman, Elbert Eli (1995) Masir wa Kayfa Gudira Biha (Egypt and its betrayal), translated by Abdulfattah Anayat. (Cairo: Al-Zahra lil-Ilam al-Arabi)
  • Al-Ayubi, Ilyas (1996) Tarikh Misr fi Ahd al-Khidiwi Ismail Pasha. 2nd Ed. (Cairo: Maktabak Madbuli)
  • Samarco, Angelo (2015) Qanât al-Suways : Târîkhuhâ wa mushkilâtuhâ. Translated by Walaa Afifi, 1st Ed. (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjama)
  • Al-Sadat, Anwar (1979) al-Bahth 'An al-Zat: Qisat Hayati. 3rd Ed. (Cairo: al-Maktab al-Masri al-Hadith)
  • Volkoff, Oleg (1986) al-Qahira: Madinat Alf lilah wa lilah. Translated by: Ahmad Saliha (Cairo: al-Hay'a al-Amah al-Misriyah lil-Kitab)
  • Abou-Asal, Elie Levi (1934) Yaqazat al-Alam al-Yahudi. (Cairo: Matbaat al-Nizam)
  • Egyptian Television channel, 3 June 2016.
  • Nikitina, Galina (1957) Qanat al-Suez Milkiyah Wataniyah lil-Sha'b al-Misri. Translated by: Ibrahim Amir (Cairo: Matbat al-Dar al-Misriyah).
  • Hammad, Jamal (2002) al-Ma'arik al-Harbiyah ala al-Jabha al-Misriyah: Harb Oktobar (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Young, George (1996) Tarikh Misir munthu ahd al-Mamalik ila ahd Ishmail. Translated by: Ali Ahmad Shukri, 2nd Ed. (Cairo: Maktabat Madbouli).
  • Burton, Richard F. (1994) Rihlat Burton ila Misir wal-Hijaz. Translated by: Abdurahman al-Shaikh (Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif).
  • Flower, Raymond (2000) Misir munthu Napilion ila raheel Abdulnasir. Tranlated by: Sayid Ahmad al-Nasiri (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjamah).
  • El-Shazly, Saad al-Din (nd.) Muzakirat Harb Oktobar (electronic book)
  • Al-Rafai, AbdulRahman (1987) Asir Ismail. 4th Ed. (Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif).
  • Al-Shinawi, AbdulAziz (1957) "maa takalafathu Misir fi insha' Qanat al-Suez" in al-Majalah al-Tarikhiya al-Misriyah.
  • al-Gimeay, AbdelMoneim (2005) Muzakirat al-Zaim Ahmad Orabi: Kashf al-Sitar 'an sir al-Asrar fi al-Nahda al-Misriyah al-Mashourah bil-Thawra al-Orabiyah (Cairo: Dar al-Kutun wal-Wathaiq al-Qawmiyah).
  • Kayyali, Abdulwahab (nd.) al-Mawsu'ah al-Siyasiyah (Beirut: al-Mu'asasah al-Arabiyah lil-dirasaat wal-Nashir).
  • El-Messiri, AbdelWahab (1999) Mawsuat al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahyuniyah (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Vinogradov, Vladimir (2016) Misir min Nasir ila Harb Oktobar: min Arshif Safir. translated by: Anwar M. Ibrahim (Cairo: al-Markaz al-Qawmi lil-Tarjamah).
  • Brockelmann, Carl (1968) Tarikh al-Shu'ub al-Islamiyah. Translated by: Nabeeh Faris and Munir al-Ba'labaki, 5th Ed. (Beirut: Dar al-'Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Harold, Christopher (1998) Bunabart fi Misir. Translated by: Fuad Andrews (Cairo: al-Hay'ah al-'Amah al-Misriyah lil-Kitab).
  • Ilhami, Muhammad (2016) fi Arwiqat al-Tarikh. 1st Vol. 1st Ed. (Cairo: Dar al-Taqwa).
  • Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein (1983) 'Inda muftarak al-Turuq: Harb Oktobar maza hadatha feeha wa maza hadatha ba'daha (Beriut: Sharikat al-Matbu'at).
  • Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein (1982) Qisat al-Suez (Beriut: Sharikat al-Matbu'at).
  • Al-Masudi, Ali (1973) Muruj al-Dahab wa-Ma'adin al-Jawhar. 5th Ed. (Beriut: Dar al-Firkir).
  • Bilge, Mustafa (2014) "Qanat al-Suez fi al-Watha'iq al-Uthmaniyah". In Majalat Zakirat Misir. Translated by: Amr al-Zawawi (Cairo: Vol.19, October 2014).
  • Suez Canal Authority online (www.suezcanal.gov.eg)
  • Öztuna, Yılmaz (1988) Tarikh al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah. Translated by: Adel M. Sulayman. (Istanbul: Manshurat Mu'asasat Faysal lil-Tamwil).
  • Ilhami, Muhammad (2016). "al-Ta'sis lil-Nufuz al-Ajnabi fi Bayt al-Maqdis fi 'Ahd Muhammad Ali Pasha". Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 16 (2).
  • Al-Shinawi, AbdulAziz (2010) al-Shukhra fi Hafr Qanat al-Suez. (Cairo: al-Hay'ah al-Misriyah al-'Amah lil-Kitab).
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mohammad Elhamy

Publication Date December 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Elhamy, M. (2018). قناة السويس كخط جيوسياسي - استراتيجي للدولة العازلة. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 18(2), 35-51. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.380018

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009