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Jewish Orientalism around Beytulmakdis in the Ottoman era

Year 2018, , 77 - 97, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.381684

Abstract

If one contemplates over Muslim history and
its context in general and that of Bayt al-Maqdis in particular, one would
notice persisting undermining of its importance to Muslims since its conquest
till this very day. 
Western Orientalists
and Jewish Orientalists in particular have had a great deal of effort in trying
to undermine Islam and its relationship with Bayt al-Maqdis. The history of
Jewish Orientalism around Islamicjerusalem, which began and spread during the
Ottoman period, represents the laying down of the cornerstones and first
building blocks in the establishment of the Zionist entity in the Holy
Land.
  With its pioneering scholars, the
basic principal, characteristics, and building blocks were laid down during
this period. Their ability to transmit nationalist sentiment and engage even
those who were opposed to the establishment of a Jewish State, and its success
in the embodiment of this dream and its realisation.
   This indicates the seriousness and danger of
this venture and its audacious targeting of values, principles and customs,
which necessitates the urgent need to study and analyse it.
  This paper thus attempts to deal with the
question of Jewish Orientalism in Bayt al-Maqdis during the Ottoman period.
  This in turn raises a number of sub-questions
that the paper tries to deal with: What is Jewish Orientalism? Who are the most
important figures of Jewish Orientalism during the Ottoman period? What are the
main characteristics of Jewish Orientalism on Islamicjerusalem during this
period?

References

  • Abdulhamid, Sultan (1985) Muzakirati al-Siyasiyah (Sultan AbdulHamid al-Thani). (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Abdul-Latif, A. (2007) al-Sirah al-Nabawiyah wal-Tarikh al-Islami. (Cairo: Dar al-Salam).
  • Abu-Hashim, A. (2014) al-Quds fi al-Aqil al-Sahuyni: Nazra alaa Dirasaat al-Mustashriqin al-Yahud. Acessed on: https://ar.islamway.net/article/38909.
  • Abu-Zahu, H. (1958) al-Hadith wal-Muhadihun. (Cairo: Dar al-Fikir).
  • Afanah, H. (2014) al-Mustashriqun wa-Kutub Fadail Bayt al-Maqdis wal-Masjid al-Aqsa al-Mubarak. Acessed on: https://ar.islamway.net/fatwa/56775.
  • Al-Aqiqi, N. (1964) al-Mustashriqun. (Cairo: Dar al-Ma’arif).
  • Al-Asbahani, A. (1996) al-Musnad al-Mustakhraj alaa Sahih Muslim. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah).
  • Al-Asiri, A. (1996) Mujaz al-Tarikh al-Islami munzu Ahd Adam alihi al-salam ila ‘Asrina al-Hadir (Riyad: np.).
  • Al-Ayish, J. (2012) “Haymanat Marakiz al-Abhath al-Sahuniyah” in Majalat al-Bayan, vol.296. Accessed on: http://www.albayan.co.uk/mobile/MGZarticle2.aspx?ID=1831
  • Al-Bukhari, M. (2002) Sahih al-Bukhari. (Cairo: Dar Tawq al-Najat).
  • Al-Farabi, I. (1987) al-Sihah Taj al-Lugha wa Sihah al-Arabiyah. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub lil-Malayin).
  • Al-Fayruzabadi, M. (2005) al-Qamus al-Muhit. (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Alfenson, I. (1927) Tarikh al-Yahud fi Bilad al-Arab fi al-Jahiliyah wa Sadr al-Islam. (Cairo: Dar al-Itimad).
  • Al-Harawi, M. (2001) Tahdhib al-Lughah. (Beirut: Dar Ihyaa’ al-Turath al-Arabi).
  • Al-Khalaf, S. (2004) Dirasat fi al-Adyan al-Yahudiyah wal-Nasraniyah. (Riyadh: Maktabat Adwa’ al-Salaf).
  • Al-Maydani, A. (1978) Maka’id al-Yahud Abra al-Tarikh. (Beirut: Dar al-Qalam).
  • Al-Misiri, A. (1999) Mawsu’at al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahyuniyah. (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Al-Mursafi, S. (n.d.) al-Mustashriqun wal-Sunnah. (Beirut: Maktabat al-Manar al-Islamiyah).
  • Al-Mursi, A. (2000) al-Mukham wal-Muhit al-Azam. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah).
  • Al-Nadwah al-Alamiyah lil-Shabab al-Islami (1999) al-Mawsu’ah al-Muyasarah fi al-Adyan wal-Mazahib wal-Ahzab al-Mu’asirah (Riyadh: Dar al-Nadwah al-Alamiyah lil-Tiba’ah wal-Nashi wal-Tawzi’).
  • Al-Qali, Y. (1843) “al-Khalas al-Thalith” in Watha’iq Mu’asasat al-Dirasat al-Filistiniyah. Accessed on: https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/الخلاص%20الثالث.pdf
  • Al-Razi, A. (1979) Mu’jam Magaies al-Lugha. (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr).
  • Al-Razi, A. (1986) Mujmal al-Lughah li-ibn Faris. (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Al-Razi, M. (1999) Mukhtar al-Sihah. (Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Asriyah).
  • Al-Salabi, A. (n.d.) al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah Awamil al-Nahdah wa Asbab al-Suqut. (Beirut: Maktabat Hassan al-Asriyah).
  • Al-Shahrastani, M. (1968) al-Milal wal-Nihal. (Cairo: Mu’asasat al-Halabi).
  • Al-Sirjani, R. (2014) “Wathiqah Tarikhiyah lil-Sultan Abdul-Hamid al-Thani” in Qisat al-Islam. Accessed on: https://islamstory.com/ar/artical/24193.
  • Al-Zarkali, K. (2002) al-A‘laam. (Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Al-Zayni, M. (2011) al-Istishraq al-Yahudi, Ru’yah Mawdu’iyah. (Egypt: Dar al-Yaqin).
  • Al-Zubaiydi, M. (n.d.) Taj al-‘Arous min Jawahir al-Qamus. (Beirut: Dar al-Hidayah)
  • Ammarah, M. (2016) “al-Juzur al-Tarikhiyah wal-Nihayat al-Muntazarah” in Majalat al-Azhar. Acessed on: http://www.azhar.eg/magazine/الجذور-التاريخية-والنهايات-المنتظرة-1.
  • Badawi, A. (1993) Mawsu’at al-Mustashriqin. (Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Bart, R. (n.d.) al-Dirasat al-Arabiyah wal-Islamiyah fi al-Jami‘at al-Almaniyah. (Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi).
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (2008) Taqdim Bayt al-Maqdis. (Damascus: Mu’asasat Filistin lil-Thaqafah).
  • El-Awaisi, K. (2007) “I‘adat iktishaf Hudud Bayt al-Maqdis” in al-Bu‘d al-Akademi wal-Ma‘rifi li-Bayt al-Maqdis. (Damascus: Mu’asasat Filistin lil-Thaqafah).
  • El-Awaisi, K. (2007), Mapping Islamicjerusalem. (Dundee: ALMI Press)
  • Farid Bey, M. (1981) Tarikh al-Dawlah al-Aliyah l-Uthmaniyah. (Beirut: Dar al-Nafa’is).
  • Ibn Manzour, M. (1883) Lisan al-‘Arab. (Beirut: Dar Sadir).
  • Jami‘at al-Madinat al-‘Alamiyah (n.d.) Ithijahat Fikriyah Mu’asirah. (Medina: International University of Medina).
  • Kazim, I. (2012) “Dawr Yahud al-Dunmah fi inhiyar al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah” in Majalat Kuliyat al-Tarbiyah al-Asasiyah, University of Babil, Vol.7, May 2012.
  • Mahdi, A. S. (2012) Ard al-Mi’ad fi al-Fikir al-Israi’ili al-Mu’asir. (Amman: Dar al-Jinan lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi’).
  • Mahmoud, A. (1984) Mashari‘ al-Istitan al-Yahudi munzu Kiyam al-Thawra al-Faransiyah hataa nihatay al-Harb al-Alamiyah al-Ula. (Kuwait: al-Majlis al-Watani lil-thaqafa wal-Funun wal-Adab).
  • Said, Edward (1984) al-Istishraq. (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Abhath al-Arabiyah).
  • Salamone, M. (1845) Palestine: Description géographique, historique, et archéologique, Editeur (Paris: Firmin Didot frères).
  • Salih, M. (2002) Filistin: Dirasat Manhajiyah fi al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. (Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Ulung).
  • Salih, M. (2012) al-Tariq ila al-Quds. (Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat al-Istratijiyah).
  • Salman, W. (2014) “al-Quds fi al-Istishraq al-Yahudi wa Tazyif al-Haqa’iq” in al-Rai newspapr. Accessed on: http://alrai.com/article/674260.

الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس في العهد العثماني

Year 2018, , 77 - 97, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.381684

Abstract

إن
المتأمل في السياق التاريخي للأمة عامة، ولبيت المقدس خاصة يلاحظ توالي الهجمات
عليه منذ فتحِه لليوم، وقد كان للمستشرقين الغربيين والمستشرقين اليهود على وجه
الخصوص باع كبير في المحاولات للنيل من الإسلام وعلاقته ببيت المقدس. فقد سجل
التاريخ في الكلام عن الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس، الذي انطلق واستشرى في
العهد العثماني، الكثير من الأعلام، والعديد من الخصائص، والكثير من الركائز، التي
باتت تعتبر اليوم اللبنات الأولى في إقامة الكيان الصهيوني على أراضي بيت المقدس،
بتمكنه من بث روح القومية، واستقطاب واستمالة حتى من كانوا معارضين منهم لإقامة
دولة لليهود، ونجاحه في تجسيد هذا الحلم وتحقيقه، مما يدل على خطورته وخباثته وشدة
تجرئه على القيم، والمبادئ، والأعراف، وهو ما يستدعي الضرورة الملحة لدراسته،
وتحليله، وعليه ستركز هذه الدراسة على الإجابة على الإشكال التالي: كيف كان الاستشراق
اليهودي في بيت المقدس في العهد العثماني؟ والذي انبثقت عنه عدة أسئلة فرعية هي:
ما هو الاستشراق اليهودي؟ من هم أهم أعلام الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس في
العهد العثماني؟ وما هي أهم خصائص الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس في العهد
العثماني؟
 

References

  • Abdulhamid, Sultan (1985) Muzakirati al-Siyasiyah (Sultan AbdulHamid al-Thani). (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Abdul-Latif, A. (2007) al-Sirah al-Nabawiyah wal-Tarikh al-Islami. (Cairo: Dar al-Salam).
  • Abu-Hashim, A. (2014) al-Quds fi al-Aqil al-Sahuyni: Nazra alaa Dirasaat al-Mustashriqin al-Yahud. Acessed on: https://ar.islamway.net/article/38909.
  • Abu-Zahu, H. (1958) al-Hadith wal-Muhadihun. (Cairo: Dar al-Fikir).
  • Afanah, H. (2014) al-Mustashriqun wa-Kutub Fadail Bayt al-Maqdis wal-Masjid al-Aqsa al-Mubarak. Acessed on: https://ar.islamway.net/fatwa/56775.
  • Al-Aqiqi, N. (1964) al-Mustashriqun. (Cairo: Dar al-Ma’arif).
  • Al-Asbahani, A. (1996) al-Musnad al-Mustakhraj alaa Sahih Muslim. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah).
  • Al-Asiri, A. (1996) Mujaz al-Tarikh al-Islami munzu Ahd Adam alihi al-salam ila ‘Asrina al-Hadir (Riyad: np.).
  • Al-Ayish, J. (2012) “Haymanat Marakiz al-Abhath al-Sahuniyah” in Majalat al-Bayan, vol.296. Accessed on: http://www.albayan.co.uk/mobile/MGZarticle2.aspx?ID=1831
  • Al-Bukhari, M. (2002) Sahih al-Bukhari. (Cairo: Dar Tawq al-Najat).
  • Al-Farabi, I. (1987) al-Sihah Taj al-Lugha wa Sihah al-Arabiyah. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub lil-Malayin).
  • Al-Fayruzabadi, M. (2005) al-Qamus al-Muhit. (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Alfenson, I. (1927) Tarikh al-Yahud fi Bilad al-Arab fi al-Jahiliyah wa Sadr al-Islam. (Cairo: Dar al-Itimad).
  • Al-Harawi, M. (2001) Tahdhib al-Lughah. (Beirut: Dar Ihyaa’ al-Turath al-Arabi).
  • Al-Khalaf, S. (2004) Dirasat fi al-Adyan al-Yahudiyah wal-Nasraniyah. (Riyadh: Maktabat Adwa’ al-Salaf).
  • Al-Maydani, A. (1978) Maka’id al-Yahud Abra al-Tarikh. (Beirut: Dar al-Qalam).
  • Al-Misiri, A. (1999) Mawsu’at al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahyuniyah. (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Al-Mursafi, S. (n.d.) al-Mustashriqun wal-Sunnah. (Beirut: Maktabat al-Manar al-Islamiyah).
  • Al-Mursi, A. (2000) al-Mukham wal-Muhit al-Azam. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah).
  • Al-Nadwah al-Alamiyah lil-Shabab al-Islami (1999) al-Mawsu’ah al-Muyasarah fi al-Adyan wal-Mazahib wal-Ahzab al-Mu’asirah (Riyadh: Dar al-Nadwah al-Alamiyah lil-Tiba’ah wal-Nashi wal-Tawzi’).
  • Al-Qali, Y. (1843) “al-Khalas al-Thalith” in Watha’iq Mu’asasat al-Dirasat al-Filistiniyah. Accessed on: https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/الخلاص%20الثالث.pdf
  • Al-Razi, A. (1979) Mu’jam Magaies al-Lugha. (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr).
  • Al-Razi, A. (1986) Mujmal al-Lughah li-ibn Faris. (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Al-Razi, M. (1999) Mukhtar al-Sihah. (Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Asriyah).
  • Al-Salabi, A. (n.d.) al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah Awamil al-Nahdah wa Asbab al-Suqut. (Beirut: Maktabat Hassan al-Asriyah).
  • Al-Shahrastani, M. (1968) al-Milal wal-Nihal. (Cairo: Mu’asasat al-Halabi).
  • Al-Sirjani, R. (2014) “Wathiqah Tarikhiyah lil-Sultan Abdul-Hamid al-Thani” in Qisat al-Islam. Accessed on: https://islamstory.com/ar/artical/24193.
  • Al-Zarkali, K. (2002) al-A‘laam. (Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Al-Zayni, M. (2011) al-Istishraq al-Yahudi, Ru’yah Mawdu’iyah. (Egypt: Dar al-Yaqin).
  • Al-Zubaiydi, M. (n.d.) Taj al-‘Arous min Jawahir al-Qamus. (Beirut: Dar al-Hidayah)
  • Ammarah, M. (2016) “al-Juzur al-Tarikhiyah wal-Nihayat al-Muntazarah” in Majalat al-Azhar. Acessed on: http://www.azhar.eg/magazine/الجذور-التاريخية-والنهايات-المنتظرة-1.
  • Badawi, A. (1993) Mawsu’at al-Mustashriqin. (Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Bart, R. (n.d.) al-Dirasat al-Arabiyah wal-Islamiyah fi al-Jami‘at al-Almaniyah. (Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi).
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (2008) Taqdim Bayt al-Maqdis. (Damascus: Mu’asasat Filistin lil-Thaqafah).
  • El-Awaisi, K. (2007) “I‘adat iktishaf Hudud Bayt al-Maqdis” in al-Bu‘d al-Akademi wal-Ma‘rifi li-Bayt al-Maqdis. (Damascus: Mu’asasat Filistin lil-Thaqafah).
  • El-Awaisi, K. (2007), Mapping Islamicjerusalem. (Dundee: ALMI Press)
  • Farid Bey, M. (1981) Tarikh al-Dawlah al-Aliyah l-Uthmaniyah. (Beirut: Dar al-Nafa’is).
  • Ibn Manzour, M. (1883) Lisan al-‘Arab. (Beirut: Dar Sadir).
  • Jami‘at al-Madinat al-‘Alamiyah (n.d.) Ithijahat Fikriyah Mu’asirah. (Medina: International University of Medina).
  • Kazim, I. (2012) “Dawr Yahud al-Dunmah fi inhiyar al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah” in Majalat Kuliyat al-Tarbiyah al-Asasiyah, University of Babil, Vol.7, May 2012.
  • Mahdi, A. S. (2012) Ard al-Mi’ad fi al-Fikir al-Israi’ili al-Mu’asir. (Amman: Dar al-Jinan lil-Nashir wal-Tawzi’).
  • Mahmoud, A. (1984) Mashari‘ al-Istitan al-Yahudi munzu Kiyam al-Thawra al-Faransiyah hataa nihatay al-Harb al-Alamiyah al-Ula. (Kuwait: al-Majlis al-Watani lil-thaqafa wal-Funun wal-Adab).
  • Said, Edward (1984) al-Istishraq. (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Abhath al-Arabiyah).
  • Salamone, M. (1845) Palestine: Description géographique, historique, et archéologique, Editeur (Paris: Firmin Didot frères).
  • Salih, M. (2002) Filistin: Dirasat Manhajiyah fi al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. (Kuala Lumpur: Fajar Ulung).
  • Salih, M. (2012) al-Tariq ila al-Quds. (Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytunah lil-Dirasat al-Istratijiyah).
  • Salman, W. (2014) “al-Quds fi al-Istishraq al-Yahudi wa Tazyif al-Haqa’iq” in al-Rai newspapr. Accessed on: http://alrai.com/article/674260.

Osmanlı Döneminde Beytülmakdis’e Yönelik Yahudi Oryantalizmi

Year 2018, , 77 - 97, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.381684

Abstract

References

  • Abdulhamid, Sultan (1985) Muzakirati al-Siyasiyah (Sultan AbdulHamid al-Thani). (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Abdul-Latif, A. (2007) al-Sirah al-Nabawiyah wal-Tarikh al-Islami. (Cairo: Dar al-Salam).
  • Abu-Hashim, A. (2014) al-Quds fi al-Aqil al-Sahuyni: Nazra alaa Dirasaat al-Mustashriqin al-Yahud. Acessed on: https://ar.islamway.net/article/38909.
  • Abu-Zahu, H. (1958) al-Hadith wal-Muhadihun. (Cairo: Dar al-Fikir).
  • Afanah, H. (2014) al-Mustashriqun wa-Kutub Fadail Bayt al-Maqdis wal-Masjid al-Aqsa al-Mubarak. Acessed on: https://ar.islamway.net/fatwa/56775.
  • Al-Aqiqi, N. (1964) al-Mustashriqun. (Cairo: Dar al-Ma’arif).
  • Al-Asbahani, A. (1996) al-Musnad al-Mustakhraj alaa Sahih Muslim. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah).
  • Al-Asiri, A. (1996) Mujaz al-Tarikh al-Islami munzu Ahd Adam alihi al-salam ila ‘Asrina al-Hadir (Riyad: np.).
  • Al-Ayish, J. (2012) “Haymanat Marakiz al-Abhath al-Sahuniyah” in Majalat al-Bayan, vol.296. Accessed on: http://www.albayan.co.uk/mobile/MGZarticle2.aspx?ID=1831
  • Al-Bukhari, M. (2002) Sahih al-Bukhari. (Cairo: Dar Tawq al-Najat).
  • Al-Farabi, I. (1987) al-Sihah Taj al-Lugha wa Sihah al-Arabiyah. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub lil-Malayin).
  • Al-Fayruzabadi, M. (2005) al-Qamus al-Muhit. (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Alfenson, I. (1927) Tarikh al-Yahud fi Bilad al-Arab fi al-Jahiliyah wa Sadr al-Islam. (Cairo: Dar al-Itimad).
  • Al-Harawi, M. (2001) Tahdhib al-Lughah. (Beirut: Dar Ihyaa’ al-Turath al-Arabi).
  • Al-Khalaf, S. (2004) Dirasat fi al-Adyan al-Yahudiyah wal-Nasraniyah. (Riyadh: Maktabat Adwa’ al-Salaf).
  • Al-Maydani, A. (1978) Maka’id al-Yahud Abra al-Tarikh. (Beirut: Dar al-Qalam).
  • Al-Misiri, A. (1999) Mawsu’at al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahyuniyah. (Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq).
  • Al-Mursafi, S. (n.d.) al-Mustashriqun wal-Sunnah. (Beirut: Maktabat al-Manar al-Islamiyah).
  • Al-Mursi, A. (2000) al-Mukham wal-Muhit al-Azam. (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah).
  • Al-Nadwah al-Alamiyah lil-Shabab al-Islami (1999) al-Mawsu’ah al-Muyasarah fi al-Adyan wal-Mazahib wal-Ahzab al-Mu’asirah (Riyadh: Dar al-Nadwah al-Alamiyah lil-Tiba’ah wal-Nashi wal-Tawzi’).
  • Al-Qali, Y. (1843) “al-Khalas al-Thalith” in Watha’iq Mu’asasat al-Dirasat al-Filistiniyah. Accessed on: https://www.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/الخلاص%20الثالث.pdf
  • Al-Razi, A. (1979) Mu’jam Magaies al-Lugha. (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr).
  • Al-Razi, A. (1986) Mujmal al-Lughah li-ibn Faris. (Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah).
  • Al-Razi, M. (1999) Mukhtar al-Sihah. (Beirut: al-Maktabah al-Asriyah).
  • Al-Salabi, A. (n.d.) al-Dawlah al-Uthmaniyah Awamil al-Nahdah wa Asbab al-Suqut. (Beirut: Maktabat Hassan al-Asriyah).
  • Al-Shahrastani, M. (1968) al-Milal wal-Nihal. (Cairo: Mu’asasat al-Halabi).
  • Al-Sirjani, R. (2014) “Wathiqah Tarikhiyah lil-Sultan Abdul-Hamid al-Thani” in Qisat al-Islam. Accessed on: https://islamstory.com/ar/artical/24193.
  • Al-Zarkali, K. (2002) al-A‘laam. (Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Al-Zayni, M. (2011) al-Istishraq al-Yahudi, Ru’yah Mawdu’iyah. (Egypt: Dar al-Yaqin).
  • Al-Zubaiydi, M. (n.d.) Taj al-‘Arous min Jawahir al-Qamus. (Beirut: Dar al-Hidayah)
  • Ammarah, M. (2016) “al-Juzur al-Tarikhiyah wal-Nihayat al-Muntazarah” in Majalat al-Azhar. Acessed on: http://www.azhar.eg/magazine/الجذور-التاريخية-والنهايات-المنتظرة-1.
  • Badawi, A. (1993) Mawsu’at al-Mustashriqin. (Beirut: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin).
  • Bart, R. (n.d.) al-Dirasat al-Arabiyah wal-Islamiyah fi al-Jami‘at al-Almaniyah. (Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi).
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There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Asma Dallah

Publication Date December 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Dallah, A. (2018). الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس في العهد العثماني. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 18(2), 77-97. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.381684

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009