Jewish Orientalism around Beytulmakdis in the Ottoman era

Abstract

If one contemplates over Muslim history and its context in general and that of Bayt al-Maqdis in particular, one would notice persisting undermining of its importance to Muslims since its conquest till this very day.  Western Orientalists and Jewish Orientalists in particular have had a great deal of effort in trying to undermine Islam and its relationship with Bayt al-Maqdis. The history of Jewish Orientalism around Islamicjerusalem, which began and spread during the Ottoman period, represents the laying down of the cornerstones and first building blocks in the establishment of the Zionist entity in the Holy Land.  With its pioneering scholars, the basic principal, characteristics, and building blocks were laid down during this period. Their ability to transmit nationalist sentiment and engage even those who were opposed to the establishment of a Jewish State, and its success in the embodiment of this dream and its realisation.   This indicates the seriousness and danger of this venture and its audacious targeting of values, principles and customs, which necessitates the urgent need to study and analyse it.  This paper thus attempts to deal with the question of Jewish Orientalism in Bayt al-Maqdis during the Ottoman period.  This in turn raises a number of sub-questions that the paper tries to deal with: What is Jewish Orientalism? Who are the most important figures of Jewish Orientalism during the Ottoman period? What are the main characteristics of Jewish Orientalism on Islamicjerusalem during this period?

Keywords

• Orientalism,Jews,Ottoman Caliphate,Bayt al-Maqdis,Zionism

الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس في العهد العثماني

Abstract

إن المتأمل في السياق التاريخي للأمة عامة، ولبيت المقدس خاصة يلاحظ توالي الهجمات عليه منذ فتحِه لليوم، وقد كان للمستشرقين الغربيين والمستشرقين اليهود على وجه الخصوص باع كبير في المحاولات للنيل من الإسلام وعلاقته ببيت المقدس. فقد سجل التاريخ في الكلام عن الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس، الذي انطلق واستشرى في العهد العثماني، الكثير من الأعلام، والعديد من الخصائص، والكثير من الركائز، التي باتت تعتبر اليوم اللبنات الأولى في إقامة الكيان الصهيوني على أراضي بيت المقدس، بتمكنه من بث روح القومية، واستقطاب واستمالة حتى من كانوا معارضين منهم لإقامة دولة لليهود، ونجاحه في تجسيد هذا الحلم وتحقيقه، مما يدل على خطورته وخباثته وشدة تجرئه على القيم، والمبادئ، والأعراف، وهو ما يستدعي الضرورة الملحة لدراسته، وتحليله، وعليه ستركز هذه الدراسة على الإجابة على الإشكال التالي: كيف كان الاستشراق اليهودي في بيت المقدس في العهد العثماني؟ والذي انبثقت عنه عدة أسئلة فرعية هي: ما هو الاستشراق اليهودي؟ من هم أهم أعلام الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس في العهد العثماني؟ وما هي أهم خصائص الاستشراق اليهودي حول بيت المقدس في العهد العثماني؟ 

Keywords

• الاستشراق,اليهود,الخلافة العثمانية,بيت المقدس,الصهيونية

Osmanlı Döneminde Beytülmakdis’e Yönelik Yahudi Oryantalizmi

Abstract

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