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الجيوبولتكس واحتلال البحر الأبيض المتوسط

Year 2020, , 33 - 46, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.710263

Abstract

References

  • Aydın, M. (2004). Turkish Foreign Policy Framework and Analysis. Ankara: Sam Papers.
  • Abulafia, David. (2011). The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean. London, England: Penguin Books.
  • Andritsos, Fivos. (2011). Oil & Gas in The Mediterranean Risks & Opportunities. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258484828_OIL_GAS_IN _THE_MEDITERRANEAN_RISKS_OPPORTUNITIES
  • Borutta, Manuel. (2012). A Colonial Sea: the Mediterranean, 1798–1956. European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire, 19:1, 1-13. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13507486.2012.643609
  • Coll M, Piroddi C, Steenbeek J, Kaschner K, Ben Rais Lasram F, et al. (2010). The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats. Journal of PLOS ONE 5(8): e11842. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011842.
  • Corbett, Julian. (1988). Some Principles of Maritime Strategy. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
  • D’Aponte, Tullio. (2014). A Geopolitical Overview on the Mediterranean Sea: The Approach of the Euro-Med Policy Towards the Countries of the Southern Front (From Morocco to Egypt). Rivista Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica Volume LXVIII n.2.
  • Djamil, Agus S. (2012). Oceanic Verses of the Quran: Their Semantics, Ontology and Categorization. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/9703329/Oceanic_Verses _of_the_Quran_Their_Semantics_Ontology_and_Categorization
  • Djamil, Agus S. (2012). The Qur’an Revelations on Marine Knowledge. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/9704433/QURAN_ON_MARINE_KNOWLEDGE
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2007). Introducing Islamicjerusalem. Dundee, United Kingdom: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2018). BMS501: Introducing Bayt al-Maqdis Studies Course. Social Sciences University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2018). Towards Building New Image for International Relations: Bayt al-Maqdis Islamicjerusalem Theories and Models for Interpreting and Directing the Current Events and Making the Future History. Unpublished manuscript.
  • El-Awaisi, Khalid. (2007). Mapping Islamicjerusalem. Dundee, United Kingdom: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • Forrest, Adam. (2018). Israel Reduces Palestinians' Permitted Fishing Zone by a Third. Retrieved from: www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-palestinian-fishing-zone-protests-avigdor-lieberman-human-rights-a8572051.html.
  • Iliopoulos, Ilias. (2009). 5 Strategy and Geopolitics of Sea Power throughout History. Baltic Security & Defence Review Volume 11, Issue 2. Retrieved from http://www.baltdefcol.org/files/files/BSDR/BSDR_11_2.pdf
  • IHH Research and Publications. (2012). Mavi Marmara - Gaza Freedom Flotilla (E-book version). Istanbul, Turkey: IHH Kitap. Retrieved from: https://www.ihh.org.tr/public/publish/0/79/mavi-marmara-freedom-flotilla.pdf
  • IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. (2012). The Mavi Marmara Case Legal Actions Taken Against the Israeli Attack on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla on 31.05.2010. Retrieved from: https://www.ihh.org.tr/public/publish/0/126/the-mavi-marmara-case.pdf
  • Gardner, Lloyd C. (2009). Three Kings: The Rise of an American Empire in the Middle East after World War II. New York, USA: The New Press.
  • Mahan, A. T. (1949). The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783. Boston, UK: Little, Brown.
  • Marroni, Etiene V. (2013). Geopolitical Strategy for the Territorialism of Oceans and Seas. International Journal of Geosciences, vol 4, 1051-1054. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2013.47098
  • Montgomery. (2010). Gaza Flotilla Raid Map. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid
  • Nopens, Patrick. (2013). Geopolitical Shifts in the Eastern Mediterranean. Security Policy Brief No. 43. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148867415.pdf
  • Pape, Robert A. (1996). Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War. New York, USA: Cornell University Press.
  • Reitzel, William. (1948). Mediterranean: Its Role in America's Foreign Policy (E-book version). Michigan, USA: Harcourt Brace.
  • Sabbah, W. & Isaac, J. (1995). Towards a Palestinian Water Policy. Betlehem, West Bank: Applied Research Institute.
  • Stavridis, James. (2017). Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World's Oceans. New York, USA: Penguin Press. Steinberg, P. E. (2011), The Deepwater Horizon, the Mavi Marmara, and the Dynamic Zonation of Ocean Space. The Geographical Journal, 177: 12-16. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2010.00383.x
  • Templado, José. (2014). The Mediterranean Sea: Its History and Present Challenges. London, UK: Springer.
  • Trochim, William M. (2016). Research Methods: The Essential Knowledge Base. Hampshire, UK: Cengage Learning.
  • UNEP MAP. (2009). UNEP/MAP-Plan Bleu: State of the Environment and Development in the Mediterranean. Athens, Greece: United Nations Environment Programme/Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP).
  • United Nations, Report of the Secretary-General’s Panel of Inquiry on the 31 May 2010 Flotilla Incident. September 2011. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/middle_east/Gaza_Flotilla_Panel_Report.pdf

Akdeniz'in Jeopolitiği ve İşgali

Year 2020, , 33 - 46, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.710263

Abstract

References

  • Aydın, M. (2004). Turkish Foreign Policy Framework and Analysis. Ankara: Sam Papers.
  • Abulafia, David. (2011). The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean. London, England: Penguin Books.
  • Andritsos, Fivos. (2011). Oil & Gas in The Mediterranean Risks & Opportunities. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258484828_OIL_GAS_IN _THE_MEDITERRANEAN_RISKS_OPPORTUNITIES
  • Borutta, Manuel. (2012). A Colonial Sea: the Mediterranean, 1798–1956. European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire, 19:1, 1-13. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13507486.2012.643609
  • Coll M, Piroddi C, Steenbeek J, Kaschner K, Ben Rais Lasram F, et al. (2010). The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats. Journal of PLOS ONE 5(8): e11842. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011842.
  • Corbett, Julian. (1988). Some Principles of Maritime Strategy. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
  • D’Aponte, Tullio. (2014). A Geopolitical Overview on the Mediterranean Sea: The Approach of the Euro-Med Policy Towards the Countries of the Southern Front (From Morocco to Egypt). Rivista Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica Volume LXVIII n.2.
  • Djamil, Agus S. (2012). Oceanic Verses of the Quran: Their Semantics, Ontology and Categorization. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/9703329/Oceanic_Verses _of_the_Quran_Their_Semantics_Ontology_and_Categorization
  • Djamil, Agus S. (2012). The Qur’an Revelations on Marine Knowledge. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/9704433/QURAN_ON_MARINE_KNOWLEDGE
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2007). Introducing Islamicjerusalem. Dundee, United Kingdom: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2018). BMS501: Introducing Bayt al-Maqdis Studies Course. Social Sciences University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2018). Towards Building New Image for International Relations: Bayt al-Maqdis Islamicjerusalem Theories and Models for Interpreting and Directing the Current Events and Making the Future History. Unpublished manuscript.
  • El-Awaisi, Khalid. (2007). Mapping Islamicjerusalem. Dundee, United Kingdom: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • Forrest, Adam. (2018). Israel Reduces Palestinians' Permitted Fishing Zone by a Third. Retrieved from: www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-palestinian-fishing-zone-protests-avigdor-lieberman-human-rights-a8572051.html.
  • Iliopoulos, Ilias. (2009). 5 Strategy and Geopolitics of Sea Power throughout History. Baltic Security & Defence Review Volume 11, Issue 2. Retrieved from http://www.baltdefcol.org/files/files/BSDR/BSDR_11_2.pdf
  • IHH Research and Publications. (2012). Mavi Marmara - Gaza Freedom Flotilla (E-book version). Istanbul, Turkey: IHH Kitap. Retrieved from: https://www.ihh.org.tr/public/publish/0/79/mavi-marmara-freedom-flotilla.pdf
  • IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. (2012). The Mavi Marmara Case Legal Actions Taken Against the Israeli Attack on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla on 31.05.2010. Retrieved from: https://www.ihh.org.tr/public/publish/0/126/the-mavi-marmara-case.pdf
  • Gardner, Lloyd C. (2009). Three Kings: The Rise of an American Empire in the Middle East after World War II. New York, USA: The New Press.
  • Mahan, A. T. (1949). The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783. Boston, UK: Little, Brown.
  • Marroni, Etiene V. (2013). Geopolitical Strategy for the Territorialism of Oceans and Seas. International Journal of Geosciences, vol 4, 1051-1054. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2013.47098
  • Montgomery. (2010). Gaza Flotilla Raid Map. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid
  • Nopens, Patrick. (2013). Geopolitical Shifts in the Eastern Mediterranean. Security Policy Brief No. 43. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148867415.pdf
  • Pape, Robert A. (1996). Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War. New York, USA: Cornell University Press.
  • Reitzel, William. (1948). Mediterranean: Its Role in America's Foreign Policy (E-book version). Michigan, USA: Harcourt Brace.
  • Sabbah, W. & Isaac, J. (1995). Towards a Palestinian Water Policy. Betlehem, West Bank: Applied Research Institute.
  • Stavridis, James. (2017). Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World's Oceans. New York, USA: Penguin Press. Steinberg, P. E. (2011), The Deepwater Horizon, the Mavi Marmara, and the Dynamic Zonation of Ocean Space. The Geographical Journal, 177: 12-16. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2010.00383.x
  • Templado, José. (2014). The Mediterranean Sea: Its History and Present Challenges. London, UK: Springer.
  • Trochim, William M. (2016). Research Methods: The Essential Knowledge Base. Hampshire, UK: Cengage Learning.
  • UNEP MAP. (2009). UNEP/MAP-Plan Bleu: State of the Environment and Development in the Mediterranean. Athens, Greece: United Nations Environment Programme/Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP).
  • United Nations, Report of the Secretary-General’s Panel of Inquiry on the 31 May 2010 Flotilla Incident. September 2011. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/middle_east/Gaza_Flotilla_Panel_Report.pdf

GEOPOLITICS AND OCCUPATION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA

Year 2020, , 33 - 46, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.710263

Abstract

The Mediterranean Sea is often forgotten in the context of the current occupation in Bayt al-Maqdis, which includes a small part of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Indeed, apart from occupation of the land, Bayt al-Maqdis also faces occupation of its sea. According to El-Awaisi’s Barakah Circle Theory, world peace will only be established if peace is present in Bayt al-Maqdis. Accordingly, a comprehensive view of peace establishment efforts in Bayt al-Maqdis will be pursued. To achieve this liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis from the occupation of its land, sea, natural resources, energy, and culture requires knowledge of the Mediterranean Sea. The liberation of Bayt al-Maqdis should include the liberation of the Mediterranean, since the real point of sea power is not so much what happens at sea, but how those actions influence events on land. Thus, Muslim countries, and especially Turkey as the strongest state on the Mediterranean Sea’s coast, should be aware of the potential and threat that accompanies the establishment of peace in Bayt al-Maqdis. This article uses a qualitative approach to investigate the case study of geopolitics and occupation in the Mediterranean Sea based on the Bayt al-Maqdis Barakah Circle Theory. This study has shown that, at present, entwined military, political, and economic interests from coastal countries and international superpowers of the Mediterranean Sea should be the focus for Muslim countries in liberating Bayt al-Maqdis. This is because without liberating this specific part of Bayt al-Maqdis, the current occupation will be difficult to end. 

References

  • Aydın, M. (2004). Turkish Foreign Policy Framework and Analysis. Ankara: Sam Papers.
  • Abulafia, David. (2011). The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean. London, England: Penguin Books.
  • Andritsos, Fivos. (2011). Oil & Gas in The Mediterranean Risks & Opportunities. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258484828_OIL_GAS_IN _THE_MEDITERRANEAN_RISKS_OPPORTUNITIES
  • Borutta, Manuel. (2012). A Colonial Sea: the Mediterranean, 1798–1956. European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire, 19:1, 1-13. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13507486.2012.643609
  • Coll M, Piroddi C, Steenbeek J, Kaschner K, Ben Rais Lasram F, et al. (2010). The Biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Estimates, Patterns, and Threats. Journal of PLOS ONE 5(8): e11842. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011842.
  • Corbett, Julian. (1988). Some Principles of Maritime Strategy. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
  • D’Aponte, Tullio. (2014). A Geopolitical Overview on the Mediterranean Sea: The Approach of the Euro-Med Policy Towards the Countries of the Southern Front (From Morocco to Egypt). Rivista Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica Volume LXVIII n.2.
  • Djamil, Agus S. (2012). Oceanic Verses of the Quran: Their Semantics, Ontology and Categorization. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/9703329/Oceanic_Verses _of_the_Quran_Their_Semantics_Ontology_and_Categorization
  • Djamil, Agus S. (2012). The Qur’an Revelations on Marine Knowledge. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/9704433/QURAN_ON_MARINE_KNOWLEDGE
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2007). Introducing Islamicjerusalem. Dundee, United Kingdom: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2018). BMS501: Introducing Bayt al-Maqdis Studies Course. Social Sciences University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah. (2018). Towards Building New Image for International Relations: Bayt al-Maqdis Islamicjerusalem Theories and Models for Interpreting and Directing the Current Events and Making the Future History. Unpublished manuscript.
  • El-Awaisi, Khalid. (2007). Mapping Islamicjerusalem. Dundee, United Kingdom: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • Forrest, Adam. (2018). Israel Reduces Palestinians' Permitted Fishing Zone by a Third. Retrieved from: www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-gaza-palestinian-fishing-zone-protests-avigdor-lieberman-human-rights-a8572051.html.
  • Iliopoulos, Ilias. (2009). 5 Strategy and Geopolitics of Sea Power throughout History. Baltic Security & Defence Review Volume 11, Issue 2. Retrieved from http://www.baltdefcol.org/files/files/BSDR/BSDR_11_2.pdf
  • IHH Research and Publications. (2012). Mavi Marmara - Gaza Freedom Flotilla (E-book version). Istanbul, Turkey: IHH Kitap. Retrieved from: https://www.ihh.org.tr/public/publish/0/79/mavi-marmara-freedom-flotilla.pdf
  • IHH Humanitarian Relief Foundation. (2012). The Mavi Marmara Case Legal Actions Taken Against the Israeli Attack on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla on 31.05.2010. Retrieved from: https://www.ihh.org.tr/public/publish/0/126/the-mavi-marmara-case.pdf
  • Gardner, Lloyd C. (2009). Three Kings: The Rise of an American Empire in the Middle East after World War II. New York, USA: The New Press.
  • Mahan, A. T. (1949). The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783. Boston, UK: Little, Brown.
  • Marroni, Etiene V. (2013). Geopolitical Strategy for the Territorialism of Oceans and Seas. International Journal of Geosciences, vol 4, 1051-1054. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2013.47098
  • Montgomery. (2010). Gaza Flotilla Raid Map. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid
  • Nopens, Patrick. (2013). Geopolitical Shifts in the Eastern Mediterranean. Security Policy Brief No. 43. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/148867415.pdf
  • Pape, Robert A. (1996). Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War. New York, USA: Cornell University Press.
  • Reitzel, William. (1948). Mediterranean: Its Role in America's Foreign Policy (E-book version). Michigan, USA: Harcourt Brace.
  • Sabbah, W. & Isaac, J. (1995). Towards a Palestinian Water Policy. Betlehem, West Bank: Applied Research Institute.
  • Stavridis, James. (2017). Sea Power: The History and Geopolitics of the World's Oceans. New York, USA: Penguin Press. Steinberg, P. E. (2011), The Deepwater Horizon, the Mavi Marmara, and the Dynamic Zonation of Ocean Space. The Geographical Journal, 177: 12-16. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2010.00383.x
  • Templado, José. (2014). The Mediterranean Sea: Its History and Present Challenges. London, UK: Springer.
  • Trochim, William M. (2016). Research Methods: The Essential Knowledge Base. Hampshire, UK: Cengage Learning.
  • UNEP MAP. (2009). UNEP/MAP-Plan Bleu: State of the Environment and Development in the Mediterranean. Athens, Greece: United Nations Environment Programme/Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP).
  • United Nations, Report of the Secretary-General’s Panel of Inquiry on the 31 May 2010 Flotilla Incident. September 2011. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/middle_east/Gaza_Flotilla_Panel_Report.pdf
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Azka Madihah

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Madihah, A. (2020). GEOPOLITICS AND OCCUPATION OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 20(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.710263

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009