نحو فهم جيوسياسي لبيت المقدس خلال العصر الأيوبي: دراسة نقدية لثلاث حالات

Year 2012, Volume: 12 , 37 - 77, 01.08.2012

Sara El-awaısı

Abstract

نحو فهم جيوسياسي لبيت المقدس خلال العصر الأيوبي: دراسة نقدية لثلاث حالات

, سارة العويسي , باللغة الإنجليزية

Keywords

بيت المقدس, القدس

Eyyubi Dönemi'nde Beytülmakdis'in Jeopolitik Yönünün Anlaşılmasına Doğru: Üç Olguya Dair Eleştirel Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Eyyubi Dönemi'nde Beytülmakdis'in Jeopolitik Yönünün Anlaşılmasına Doğru: Üç Olguya Dair Eleştirel Bir Çalışma

SARA EL-AWAISI , Dil: İngilizce

Keywords

Beytülmakdis, Kudüs

TOWARDS A GEOPOLITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAMICJERUSALEM DURING THE A YYOBID PERIOD: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THREE CASES

Abstract

TOWARDS A GEOPOLITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAMICJERUSALEM DURING THE A YYOBID PERIOD: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THREE CASES

by: SARA EL-AWAISI , Language: English

Keywords

A YYOBID PERIOD, Jerusalem, Islamicjerusalem

References

• ʿAbbās, I. 1998. Tārīkh Bīlād Al-Sham 490-650. Amman: Maṭbaʿat al-Jāmʿa al-Urduniyya
• Abū al-Fidā’, I. 1997. Tārīkh Abī al-Fidā’ al-Musammā al-Mukhtasar fī Akhbār al-Bashar. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah
• Abū ‛Lyān, A. 1993. Al-Quds bayn al-Iḥtelāl wa al-Taḥrīr. Al-Zarqa’: Mu’asasat Bakr Li al-Dirāsāt al-Thaqāfiyya
• Agnew, J. and Corbridge, S. 1995. Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political economy. London: Routledge
• Agnew, J. 2002. Making Political Geography. GB: Arnold
• Al-Ahlas, A. 2004. Islamic Research Academy 1994-2004: Background, Activities and Achievements, with Special Reference to the New Field of Inquiry of Islamic Jerusalem Studies. Dundee : ISRA
• ‘Alī, A. 1992. The Meaning of the Holy Qur’ān. USA: Amana Corporation
• Angold, M, 2003. The Fourth Crusade. Pearson Education Limited: Malaysia
• Arjomoand, S. 2004. Islam, Political Change and Globalisation. Thesis Eleven 76 (9): 9-26
• Armstrong, K. 1996. A History of Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. Great Britain: Harper Collins Publishers
• Armstrong, K. 1997. Sacred Space: The Holiness of Islamic Jerusalem. Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies 1 (Winter): 5-20
• ‘Arrāf, S. 1992. Jund Filiṣṭīn wa al-Urdun fī al-Adab al-Joghrāphī al-Islāmī. Jerusalem: Maṭba‘at al-Sharq al-‘Arabiyah
• ‛Ashūr, S. 1969. Al-Ayubiūn wal Mamālīk fī Miṣr wal-Sham. Cairo: Dār al-Nahḍā al-‛Arabiyya
• Atkinson, D. 2000. Geopolitical traditions: a century of Geopolitical thought. London: Routledge
• Beaumont, P, Blake, G, and Wagstaff, J. 1988. The Middle East: A Geographical Study. London: David Fulton Publishers
• Braden, K. and Shelley, F. 2000. Engaging Geopolitics. Singapore: Pearson Education Limited
• Britannica Encyclopaedia, 2010. “Geopolitics” http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/229932/geopolitics (accessed May 2010)
• Cahen, C & Chabbouh, I. 1977. “Le testament d’al-Malik aṣ-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb”, Bulletin d’Etudes Orientales XXIX: 97-114
• Carter, J. 2006. Palestine: Peace not Apartheid. New York: Simon & Schuster
• Chaliand, G. And Rageau, J. 1985. Strategic Atlas: World Geopolitics. Great Britain: Penguin Books
• Cohen, S. 1973. Geography and Politics in a World Divided. London: Oxford University Press
• Crusades Encyclopaedia, 2005. “The Crusades”. http://www.crusades-encyclopedia.com/primarysources.html (accessed June, 2010)
• Dodds, K. 2000. Geopolitics in a Changing World. Singapore: Pearson Education Limited
• Drysdale, A. and Blake, G. 1985. The Middle East and North Africa. New York: Oxford University Press
• Duncan, A. and Opatowski, M. 1998. War in the Holy Land. Thrupp: Sutton Publishing Limited
• Ehteshami, A. 2007. Globalisation and Geopolitics in the Middle East. London: Routledge
• El-Awaisi, A. 1987. Egypt and the Palestine Question to 1936. Hebron: No publisher
• El-Awaisi, A. 1989. Al-Mu’tamar Al-Islamī Al-ʿAm: Bayt al-Maqdis 1953-1962. Jerusalem: No publisher
• El-Awaisi, A. 1992. Fīliṣṭīn Munthū Aqdam Al-ʿUṣur. Bayt al-Maqdis: Al-Quds University
• El-Awaisi, A. 1992. Jūdhur al-Qaḍiyā al-Filiṣtīniā. Hebron: Dār al-Ḥasan li al-Ṭiba‛ā El-Awaisi, A. 2000. Umar’s Assurance of Safety to the People of Aelia: A Critical Analytical Study of the Historical Sources. Journal of Islamic Jerusalem Studies Vol.3 No.2 (Summer): 47-89
• El-Awaisi, A. 2006. Introducing Islamicjerusalem. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press
• El-Awaisi, A. 2008. Islamicjerusalem as a Model for Multiculturalism and Cultural Engagement. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Vol.9 (Summer): 1-28 New Images for International Relations. Beirut: Majd Publishing
• El-Awaisi, K. 2007. Mapping Islamicjerusalem. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press
• El-Awaisi, K. ed. 2008. Geographical Dimensions of Islamicjerusalem. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
• Al-Fanī, I. 2003. The 6000 years Illustrated Atlas of Jerusalem. Amman: Mu’asasat al-Quds li al-Baḥth wal Tawthīq
• Flint, C. 2006. Introduction to Geopolitics. London: Routledge
• France, J. 2005. The Crusades and the Expansion of Catholic Christendom 1000-1714. London: Routledge
• Fuller, G. and Lesser, I. 1995. A sense of siege the Geopolitics of Islam and the west. USA: Westview Press
• Griffiths, M. 2005. Encyclopaedia of International Relations and Global Politics. London: Routledge
• Goldhill, S. 2008. Jerusalem: City of Longing. United States: Harvard University Press
• Hillenbrand, C. 2006. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
• Humphreys, S. 1998. Ayyūbids, Mamluks, and the Latin East in the Thirteenth Century. Mamluk Studies Review Vol.2 (Summer): 1-17
• Humphreys, S. 1977. From Saladin to the Mongols. New York: State University of New York Press
• Ibn al-Athīr, M. 1998. Al-Kāmil fī al-Tārīkh. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah
• Ibn Kathīr, A. 1996. Al-Bidāyah wal-Nihāyah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah
• Ibn Manẓour, M. 1991. Lisān al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī
• Ibn Taghrī Bardī, J. 1992. Al-Nujūm al-Zāhirā fī Mulūk Miṣr wa al-Qāhira. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah
• Ibn Wāṣil, J. 1953. Mufarij al-Kurūb fī Akhbār banī Ayyūb. Cairo: no publisher
• Idinopulos, T. 1994. Jerusalem: A History of the Holiest city as seen through the struggles of Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee Publisher
• Izzi Al-Dien, M. 1991. Three Arabic Manuscripts in the John Rylands Library. Riyadh: Umayya Publishing House
• Khaṭṭāb, M. nd. Qādat Fatḥ al-Shām wa Miṣr. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr
• Al-Khaṭīb, I. 2001. Al-Quds bayn ‘Aṭmā‛ al-Ṣalībiyyīn wa Ṭafrīṭ al-Malik al-Kāmil al-Ayūbī. Amman: Dār al-Minhāj
• Little, D. 1990. Jerusalem under the Ayyūbids and Mamlūks. In Jerusalem in History, ed. K. Asali, 177-199. Brooklyn: Olive Branch Press
• Mackinder, H. 1919. Democratic Ideals and Reality. Washington: Greenwood Press Reprint
• Al-Mahdī, A. 1995. Bayt al-Maqdis fī Adāb Al-Ḥurūb Al-Ṣalībiyya. Amman: Dār Al-Bashīr
• Maḥmūd, A. 1993. Al-Ghazū Al-Ṣalībī wal-ʿĀlam Al-Islāmī. Cairo: Dār Al-Tawzīʿ wa al-Nashr Al-Islāmiyya
• Maḥmūd, J. 1989. Tārīkh Al-Quds. Amman: Maṭābiʿ Al-Imān
• Al-Maqdisī, M. 1987. Aḥsan al-Taqāsīm fī Ma‘rifat al-Aqālīm. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī
• Al-Maqrīzī, A. 1907. al-Sulūk li-Ma‛rifat Duwal al-Mulūk. Cairo: no publisher
• Ma’rouf, A. 2008. The Preparation and Strategic Plan of the Prophet Muhammad for Islamicjerusalem: A Critical study of Muslim Sources. PhD Thesis (Al-Maktoum Institute: University of Aberdeen)
• Mayer, H. 1990. The Crusades. Great Britain: Oxford University Press Medieval Sources, 2006. “The Fifth and Later Crusades”. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1k.html#The Fifth and Later Crusades (accessed June, 2010)
• Newman, D. 2008. Boundaries. In A Companion to Political Geography, ed. John Agnew, 123-137. Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• New World Encyclopaedia 2010, “Halford John Mackinder” http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Halford_Mackinder (accessed May 2010) Othmān, H. 2000. Manhaj Al-Baḥth Al-Tārīkhī. No place of Publishing: Dār Al-Maʿārif O Tuathail, G. Dalby, S. Routledge, P. Ed. 2006. The Geopolitics Reader. London: Routledge
• Painter, J & Jeffrey, A. 2009. Political Geography: An Introduction to Space and Power. London: SAGE Publications Ltd
• Parker, W. 1982. Mackinder: Geography as an Aid to Statecraft. Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Al-Quds Online, 2010. “The Geography of Palestine” http://www.alqudsonline.com/show_article.asp?topic_id=1234&mcat=14&scat=13&sscat=&lang=0 (accessed May 2010).
• Reynolds, P. 1994. An Introduction to International Relations. United States: Longman Group UK Limited
• Runciman, S. 2002. A History of the Crusades. London: Penguin Books Shurrāb, M. 1990. Tamīm bin ‘Aws al-Dārī. Damascus: Dār al-Qalam
• S. Smith. 2008. Sovereign Geopolitics? Uncovering the Sovereignty Paradox. Geopolitics 13 (2): 309-334
• Stewart, D. 2009. The Middle East Today. London: Routledge Al-Ṭabarī, M. 1988. Tārīkh Al-Ṭabarī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah
• The Society for Medieval Military History, 2010. “Primary Sources on the Crusades” http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/categories/crusades1.htm (accessed June, 2010)
• Wanklyn, H. 1961. Friedrich Ratzel, a Biographical Memoir and Bibliography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
• Al-Wāqidī, M. nd. Futūh al-Sham. Cairo: Al-Maktabā Al-Tawfiqiyya
• Wilkinson, J. 1990. Jerusalem under Rome and Byzantium. In Jerusalem in History, ed K.J. Asali, 75-104. Brooklyn: Olive Branch Press
• Yūsef, H. 1982. Bayt al-Maqdis Min al-ʿAhd al- Rāshidī wa Ḥatā Nīhayat al-Dawlā Al-Ayyūbiyya. Jerusalem: No Publisher
• Al-Ẓahabī, A. 1985. Al-‛Ibar fī Khabar man Ghabar. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya