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Selahaddin'in Gözünden Beytülmakdis: Kudüs'ün Haçlılardan Kurtarılmasının Eleştirel Analitik Bir Okuması

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 65 - 80, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.573678

Abstract

References

  • Abu al-Fida’, Isma‘il Ibn ‘Ali (1997) Tarikh Abi al-Fida’ al-Musamma al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashar. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
  • Abu Shama, ‘Abd al-Rahman Ibn Isma‘íl (1997) Kitab al-Rawdatayn fi Akhbar al-Dawlatayn al-Nuriyya wal al-Salahiyya. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah.
  • Al-‘Arif, ‘Arif (1986) al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-QudS. Jerusalem: Matba‘it Al-Ma‘arif.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abi ‘Abd Allah (1999) Duwal al-Islam. Beirut: Dar Sader.
  • Al-Hanbali, Mujir al-Din (1999) al-Uns al-Jalil bi Tarikh al-Quds wa al-Khalil. Hebron-Palestine: Maktabat Dandis.
  • Al-Hayik, Munther (2011) Al-‘Asr Al-Ayyubi: Qarn Min al-Sira‘at al-Dakhiliyya. (Damascus: Dar Saafahat Lil Dirasat wa al-Nashr.
  • Al-Maqrizi, Abu al-‘Abbas Ahmad Ibn ‘Ali (1997) al-Suluk Li Ma‘rifat Diwal al-Muluk. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
  • Arnold, T. W (1986) The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith. London: Constable & Co.
  • Dajani-Shikail, Hadia (1993) Al-Qadi al-Fadil ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al-‘Asqalani, (526–596 AH /1131–1199 CE) Dawruhu al-Takhtiti fi Dawlet Salah al-Din wa Futuhateh. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Dirasat al-Filastiniyyah.
  • Glubb, Faris (1999) ‘Jerusalem: the central point in Saladin’s life’, Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 2(2): 49–69.
  • Hillenbrand, Carol (2012) The Crusades: Islamic Perspective. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Ibn al-‘Adim, Kamal al-Din Abi al-Qasim (1996) Zubdat al-Halab min Tarikh Halab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
  • Ibn al-‘Ibri, Grigurius al-Malti (1992) Tarikh Mukhtasar al-Duwal. Beirut: Dar al-Mashreq.
  • Ibn al-Athir, Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali al-Shaibani (1998) al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
  • Ibn Shaddad, Baha’ al-Din (2000) al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’al-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Cairo: Dar al-Mana
  • Lane-Poole, Stanley (1985) Saladin and the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. London: Darf Publishers.
  • ‘Ashur, Sa‘id ‘Abd al-Fattah (1968) ‘Ba‘d Adwa’ Jadida ‘la al-‘laqat Bayn Misr wa al-Habasha fi al-‘Usur al-Wsta’, al-Majala al-Misriyya al-Tarikhiyya. Vol. 14, p. 22.
  • ‘Ashur, Sa‘id ‘Abd al-Fattah. (1986) al-Haraka al-Salibiyya, Safha Musharifa fi Tarikh al-Jihad al-Islami fi al-‘Usur al-Wsta. Cairo: Maktabt al-Anjlu al-Masriyyah.
  • ‘Imad al-Din al-Asfahani, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad (n.d.). Kitab al-Fath al-Qussi fi al-Fath al-Qudsi. n. p.
  • Lyons, M. and Jackson, D (1982) Saladin, the Politics of the Holy War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Amin Maalouf (2006), The Crusaders through Arab Eyes, trans. from the French by Jon Rothschild, London: Saqi Book, p. 50.
  • Meinardus, Otto (2002) The Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity. Cairo - New York: The American University in Cairo. • Morgan, M. R. (1973) The Chronicle of Ernoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Regan, Geoffrey (1987) Saladin and the Fall of Jerusalem. London: Croom Helm.
  • Reston, James. Jr (2001) Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Richards, D. S (2001) The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin or al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’l Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. English trans. of Ibn Shaddad, Al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’l Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Hampshire: Ashgate.
  • Runciman, Steven. (1952) A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East (1100 - 1187). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sawirus Ibn al-Muqaffa‘(1959) Tarikh Batarikat al-Kanisah al-Misriyya, al-Ma’ruf bi Siyar al-Bai‘a al-Muqaddasa, ed. ‘Abd al-Masih, Y. and Suriyal, ‘A, Cairo: n. p.

بيت المقدس في عيون صلاح الدين: دراسة تحليلية نقدية لتحرير المدينة من الصليبيين

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 65 - 80, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.573678

Abstract

References

  • Abu al-Fida’, Isma‘il Ibn ‘Ali (1997) Tarikh Abi al-Fida’ al-Musamma al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashar. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
  • Abu Shama, ‘Abd al-Rahman Ibn Isma‘íl (1997) Kitab al-Rawdatayn fi Akhbar al-Dawlatayn al-Nuriyya wal al-Salahiyya. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah.
  • Al-‘Arif, ‘Arif (1986) al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-QudS. Jerusalem: Matba‘it Al-Ma‘arif.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abi ‘Abd Allah (1999) Duwal al-Islam. Beirut: Dar Sader.
  • Al-Hanbali, Mujir al-Din (1999) al-Uns al-Jalil bi Tarikh al-Quds wa al-Khalil. Hebron-Palestine: Maktabat Dandis.
  • Al-Hayik, Munther (2011) Al-‘Asr Al-Ayyubi: Qarn Min al-Sira‘at al-Dakhiliyya. (Damascus: Dar Saafahat Lil Dirasat wa al-Nashr.
  • Al-Maqrizi, Abu al-‘Abbas Ahmad Ibn ‘Ali (1997) al-Suluk Li Ma‘rifat Diwal al-Muluk. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
  • Arnold, T. W (1986) The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith. London: Constable & Co.
  • Dajani-Shikail, Hadia (1993) Al-Qadi al-Fadil ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al-‘Asqalani, (526–596 AH /1131–1199 CE) Dawruhu al-Takhtiti fi Dawlet Salah al-Din wa Futuhateh. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Dirasat al-Filastiniyyah.
  • Glubb, Faris (1999) ‘Jerusalem: the central point in Saladin’s life’, Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 2(2): 49–69.
  • Hillenbrand, Carol (2012) The Crusades: Islamic Perspective. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Ibn al-‘Adim, Kamal al-Din Abi al-Qasim (1996) Zubdat al-Halab min Tarikh Halab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
  • Ibn al-‘Ibri, Grigurius al-Malti (1992) Tarikh Mukhtasar al-Duwal. Beirut: Dar al-Mashreq.
  • Ibn al-Athir, Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali al-Shaibani (1998) al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
  • Ibn Shaddad, Baha’ al-Din (2000) al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’al-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Cairo: Dar al-Mana
  • Lane-Poole, Stanley (1985) Saladin and the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. London: Darf Publishers.
  • ‘Ashur, Sa‘id ‘Abd al-Fattah (1968) ‘Ba‘d Adwa’ Jadida ‘la al-‘laqat Bayn Misr wa al-Habasha fi al-‘Usur al-Wsta’, al-Majala al-Misriyya al-Tarikhiyya. Vol. 14, p. 22.
  • ‘Ashur, Sa‘id ‘Abd al-Fattah. (1986) al-Haraka al-Salibiyya, Safha Musharifa fi Tarikh al-Jihad al-Islami fi al-‘Usur al-Wsta. Cairo: Maktabt al-Anjlu al-Masriyyah.
  • ‘Imad al-Din al-Asfahani, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad (n.d.). Kitab al-Fath al-Qussi fi al-Fath al-Qudsi. n. p.
  • Lyons, M. and Jackson, D (1982) Saladin, the Politics of the Holy War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Amin Maalouf (2006), The Crusaders through Arab Eyes, trans. from the French by Jon Rothschild, London: Saqi Book, p. 50.
  • Meinardus, Otto (2002) The Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity. Cairo - New York: The American University in Cairo. • Morgan, M. R. (1973) The Chronicle of Ernoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Regan, Geoffrey (1987) Saladin and the Fall of Jerusalem. London: Croom Helm.
  • Reston, James. Jr (2001) Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Richards, D. S (2001) The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin or al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’l Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. English trans. of Ibn Shaddad, Al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’l Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Hampshire: Ashgate.
  • Runciman, Steven. (1952) A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East (1100 - 1187). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sawirus Ibn al-Muqaffa‘(1959) Tarikh Batarikat al-Kanisah al-Misriyya, al-Ma’ruf bi Siyar al-Bai‘a al-Muqaddasa, ed. ‘Abd al-Masih, Y. and Suriyal, ‘A, Cairo: n. p.

ISLAMICJERUSALEM IN THE EYES OF SALAH AL-DIN: A CRITICAL ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE LIBATION OF THE CITY FROM THE CRUSADERS

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 65 - 80, 15.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.573678

Abstract

Nearly a century after the brutal, and unforgiving,
Crusader conquest of Islamicjerusalem, Sultan Salah al-Din succeeded in
1187CE in liberating the city. This seemingly insurmountable feat was
accomplished when Salah al-Din succeeded in unifying the diverse racial,
ethnic and denominational Muslims into a single, coherent fighting force -
under his capable leadership. Consequently, this paper explores the nature of
Salah al-Din's headship and the precise strategies he used in team-building,
team-management that proved essential in his bid to restore the holy city to
the Muslims. Moreover, this paper will examine the striking
magnanimity Salah al-Din displayed towards the Christians, and
others, in Islamicjerusalem – including their holy sanctuaries

References

  • Abu al-Fida’, Isma‘il Ibn ‘Ali (1997) Tarikh Abi al-Fida’ al-Musamma al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashar. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
  • Abu Shama, ‘Abd al-Rahman Ibn Isma‘íl (1997) Kitab al-Rawdatayn fi Akhbar al-Dawlatayn al-Nuriyya wal al-Salahiyya. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah.
  • Al-‘Arif, ‘Arif (1986) al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-QudS. Jerusalem: Matba‘it Al-Ma‘arif.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Shams al-Din Abi ‘Abd Allah (1999) Duwal al-Islam. Beirut: Dar Sader.
  • Al-Hanbali, Mujir al-Din (1999) al-Uns al-Jalil bi Tarikh al-Quds wa al-Khalil. Hebron-Palestine: Maktabat Dandis.
  • Al-Hayik, Munther (2011) Al-‘Asr Al-Ayyubi: Qarn Min al-Sira‘at al-Dakhiliyya. (Damascus: Dar Saafahat Lil Dirasat wa al-Nashr.
  • Al-Maqrizi, Abu al-‘Abbas Ahmad Ibn ‘Ali (1997) al-Suluk Li Ma‘rifat Diwal al-Muluk. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
  • Arnold, T. W (1986) The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith. London: Constable & Co.
  • Dajani-Shikail, Hadia (1993) Al-Qadi al-Fadil ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Bisani al-‘Asqalani, (526–596 AH /1131–1199 CE) Dawruhu al-Takhtiti fi Dawlet Salah al-Din wa Futuhateh. Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Dirasat al-Filastiniyyah.
  • Glubb, Faris (1999) ‘Jerusalem: the central point in Saladin’s life’, Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 2(2): 49–69.
  • Hillenbrand, Carol (2012) The Crusades: Islamic Perspective. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Ibn al-‘Adim, Kamal al-Din Abi al-Qasim (1996) Zubdat al-Halab min Tarikh Halab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
  • Ibn al-‘Ibri, Grigurius al-Malti (1992) Tarikh Mukhtasar al-Duwal. Beirut: Dar al-Mashreq.
  • Ibn al-Athir, Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali al-Shaibani (1998) al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. Beirut: Manshurat Muhammad ‘Ali Baydun, Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya.
  • Ibn Shaddad, Baha’ al-Din (2000) al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’al-Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Cairo: Dar al-Mana
  • Lane-Poole, Stanley (1985) Saladin and the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. London: Darf Publishers.
  • ‘Ashur, Sa‘id ‘Abd al-Fattah (1968) ‘Ba‘d Adwa’ Jadida ‘la al-‘laqat Bayn Misr wa al-Habasha fi al-‘Usur al-Wsta’, al-Majala al-Misriyya al-Tarikhiyya. Vol. 14, p. 22.
  • ‘Ashur, Sa‘id ‘Abd al-Fattah. (1986) al-Haraka al-Salibiyya, Safha Musharifa fi Tarikh al-Jihad al-Islami fi al-‘Usur al-Wsta. Cairo: Maktabt al-Anjlu al-Masriyyah.
  • ‘Imad al-Din al-Asfahani, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad (n.d.). Kitab al-Fath al-Qussi fi al-Fath al-Qudsi. n. p.
  • Lyons, M. and Jackson, D (1982) Saladin, the Politics of the Holy War. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Amin Maalouf (2006), The Crusaders through Arab Eyes, trans. from the French by Jon Rothschild, London: Saqi Book, p. 50.
  • Meinardus, Otto (2002) The Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity. Cairo - New York: The American University in Cairo. • Morgan, M. R. (1973) The Chronicle of Ernoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Regan, Geoffrey (1987) Saladin and the Fall of Jerusalem. London: Croom Helm.
  • Reston, James. Jr (2001) Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Richards, D. S (2001) The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin or al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’l Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. English trans. of Ibn Shaddad, Al-Nawadir al-Sultaniyya wa’l Mahasin al-Yusufiyya. Hampshire: Ashgate.
  • Runciman, Steven. (1952) A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East (1100 - 1187). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sawirus Ibn al-Muqaffa‘(1959) Tarikh Batarikat al-Kanisah al-Misriyya, al-Ma’ruf bi Siyar al-Bai‘a al-Muqaddasa, ed. ‘Abd al-Masih, Y. and Suriyal, ‘A, Cairo: n. p.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Maher Abu-munshar 0000-0003-0797-218X

Publication Date June 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Abu-munshar, M. (2019). ISLAMICJERUSALEM IN THE EYES OF SALAH AL-DIN: A CRITICAL ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE LIBATION OF THE CITY FROM THE CRUSADERS. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 19(1), 65-80. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.573678

ISSN:1367-1936, e-ISSN:2514-6009

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