السياسة الخارجية التركية حيال التضامن مع قطاع غزة 2006-2016: دراسة تحليلية

Year 2019, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 225 - 242, 15.12.2019

Musa AKKARİ Abd Al-fattah EL-AWAISI Aminurraasyid Bin YATIBAN

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.645160

Cited By: 1

Abstract

تتناول
هذه الدراسة مرحلة حساسة مرت بها العلاقات التركية الإسرائيلية، وذلك على ضوء
تأييد الحكومة التركية الجديدة بقيادة رجب طيب أردوغان للشعب الفلسطيني والتنديد
المستمر بالسياسات الإسرائيلية التعسفية، الأمر الذي أثار قلق الإسرائيليين من
جانب وعزز لديهم الشعور بأن بقاء حزب العدالة والتنمية في الحكم يعني بأن مرحلة
"شهر العسل" التي مرت بها العلاقة ما بين البلدين قد انتهت بلا رجعة. هذه
العلاقة أخذت منحى جديد بعد عام 2006 نتيجة
الحروب التي الإسرائيلية على قطاع غزة، مما أدى الى انزلاق العلاقة ما بين البلدين
نحو منحدر عميق، كانت أهم افرازاتها المشادة الكلامية التي جرت في منتدى دافوس
الاقتصادي، إضافة الى التصعيد الإعلامي ما بين البلدين، وحادثة إذلال السفير
التركي فيما عُرف بحادثة "الكرسي المنخفض"، ومن ثم الاعتداء الإسرائيلي
على سفينة "مافي مرمرة" وأسطول
الحرية. وفي محاولة لفهم تطور الأحداث وكيفية تعامل صناع
القرار في الحكومة التركية ازائها، سيتم اللجوء في هذه الدراسة الى النظرية
الواقعية في دراسة العلاقات الدولية، والقائمة على فهم المصلحة القومية التي تسعى
الدول للحفاظ عليها، الى جانب فهم توازن القوة.

Keywords

الحصار على قطاع غزة, حزب العدالة والتنمية, منتدى دافوس, مافي مرمرة

Turkish Foreign Policy about Solidarity with the Gaza Strip 2006-2016: Analytical Study

Abstract

This study examines one particularly fraught period
of Turkish-Israeli relations in light of the support of the new Turkish
government - under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdogan - for the Palestinian
people, as well as the continued condemnation of arbitrary Israeli policies. These
condemnations have aroused the concern of the Israelis on the one hand and on
the other, reinforced their sense that the AKP's stay in power means that the
"honeymoon" phase of the relationship between the two countries has ended
irreversibly.  This relationship took a
new turn after 2006 as a result of the Israeli wars in the Gaza Strip. These
wars led to the sliding of the relationship between the two countries
demonstrated by several events: the most important of these being the verbal
altercation at the Davos Economic Forum; media escalation between the two
countries; the incident of humiliation of the Turkish ambassador in what was
known as the "low chair" incident; and the Israeli assault on the
Mavi Marmara and the Freedom Flotilla. 
In an effort to understand the development of these events and the ways
the decision-makers of the Turkish Government are dealing with them, this study
relies on the realism theory within the study of international relations, and
is thus based on an understanding of the national interest that States seek to
preserve, as well as an understanding of the balance of power.

Keywords

Blockade of the Gaza Strip, Justice and Development Party, Davos forum, Mavi Marmara

Gazze Şeridi ile Dayanışma Konusunda Türk Dış Politikası 2006-2016: Analitik Bir Çalışma

Abstract

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