التغلغل الغربي المبكر في بيت المقدس نهاية الفترة العثمانية: الدور البريطاني

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 1 - 18, 30.06.2020

Khalid El-awaisi , Emine Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.385423

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Keywords

بريطانيا, أوروبا, الإمبريالية, الصهيونية, الصهيونية المسيحية, القنصليات الأجنبية, فلسطين

Osmanlı Son Dönem Beytülmakdis’inde Erken Yabancı Nüfuzu: Britanya’nın Rolü

Abstract

Uzun dönemler boyunca İslam hâkimiyetinde kalan Beytülmakdis’i tarih boyunca kontrol etme hususunda batılı dış ilgi, haçlı seferleri ve 20. Yüzyılın başlangıcında İngiliz işgali gibi örnekler ile birçok kez başarılı olmuştur. Bununla birlikte, Osmanlı son dönemi için yeni sayılan Beytülmakdis’i işgal etmeye yönelik batı ilgisi, Napolyon’un Mısır’ı işgal etmesi üzerine Beytülmakdis’e harekâtı ve bu süre zarfında Yahudi’lerden yardım talebini onların Filistin’e restorasyonu (dönüşü) için daveti ile desteklemek istediği başarısız işgal girişimi ile başladı. Onun bu çağrısı, Britanya’nın Mesih’in gelişine hazırlık için Filistin’e “Yahudi Restorasyonu” gibi uzun vadeli iki sebebi harmanlanmasıyla sonuçlandı. Böylece Evanjelik Hıristiyan gruplar, Osmanlı’nın Mısır valisi Mehmet Ali Paşa'nın Mısır ve Suriye’yi işgali ettiği süreçte Kudüs'te bir İngiliz konsolosluğunun açılmasına yol açan resmi bir siyasi temsil fikrini destekleyen ilk kişilerdi. Bunu Batılı diğer güçlerin, etkilerini pekiştirme ve bölgeye nüfuz etme amacı izledi. İngilizlerin bölgedeki etkileri ve nüfuzlarını pekiştirmek için başlangıç olarak Kudüs’te bir konsolosluk kurabilmelerini, 1917’de Kutsal Toprakları işgaline ve bölgede batı ilgisine hizmet edecek Siyonist tampon devlet kurmasındaki değerlendirmeye kadar birçok adım takip etti

Keywords

İngiltere, Avrupa, Emperyalizm, Siyonizm, Hristiyan-Siyonizm, Yabancı Konsolosluklar, Filistin

EARLY FOREIGN PENETRATION IN THE HOLY LAND DURING THE LATE OTTOMAN PERIOD: THE ROLE OF BRITAIN

Abstract

Western foreign interest in controlling the Holy Land throughout history has been successful on several occasions, such as during the crusades and the British occupation in the twentieth century. However, modern interest in occupying this land began in earnest with Napoleon’s occupation of Egypt and with his failed attempt to occupy the Holy Land during which he called for the ‘restoration’ of Jews to Palestine. His campaign had two long-term consequences: it instigated British interest, which in turn, mingled with the idea of “Jewish Restoration” to Palestine in preparation for the Second Coming of Christ. Evangelical Christian groups were the first to promote the idea of an official political representation, which led to the opening of a British consulate in Jerusalem during the occupation of Muhammad Ali Pasha. Other Western powers followed suit, with the aim of consolidating their influence and penetrating the region. The British were able to consolidate their influence and penetration of the region through initially establishing a consulate in Jerusalem and this was followed by many steps until the occupation of the Holy Land in the fall of 1917 and the subsequent establishment of a Zionist client-state that would serve Western interests in the region.

Keywords

Britain, Europe, Imperialism, Zionism, Christian-Zionism, Foreign Consulates, Palestine

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