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الأداء العسكري للمقاومة الفلسطينية خلال معركة سيف القدس (مايو 2021)

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 103 - 122, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166287

Abstract

هدفت هذه الورقة إلى التعرف على الأداء العسكري للمقاومة الفلسطينية خلال معركة سيف القدس (مايو 2021)، وذلك من خلال دراسة بيانات فصائل المقاومة الفلسطينية، وقد ركّز الباحث على دراسة بلاغات وبيانات كتائب الشهيد عز الدين القسام الجناح العسكري لحركة المقاومة الإسلامية (حماس)، وسرايا القدس الجناح العسكري لحركة الجهاد الإسلامي؛ كونهما الفاعلان الرئيسيان في المعركة، وقد اعتمد الباحث على تحليل أثر الفعل المقاوم من خلال دراسة العديد من الأبحاث والأخبار التي نشرتها مواقع ومراكز دراسات تابعة للاحتلال. تنتمي هذه الورقة إلى البحوث الوصفية التحليلية، فقد عمد الباحث إلى استقراء الأداء العسكري للمقاومة الفلسطينية خلال المعركة؛ بتحليل البلاغات العسكرية للمقاومة الفلسطينية، في مسعى لتحديد الخطوط الأساسية التي ميّزت أداء المقاومة العسكري خلال المعركة. وقد خلُصت الورقة إلى أنّ المقاومة أخذت زمام المبادرة، ووجهت ضربة البداية، واستطاعت أن تحافظ على زخم ناري هو الأعلى في تاريخ المواجهة مع الاحتلال، وأفشلت مخططاته من خلال استخبارات فعّالة، وامتازت بقدرة عالية على القيادة والسيطرة، رغم كثافة نيران الاحتلال وإجرامه.

Supporting Institution

مركز المبادرة الإستراتيجية فلسطين-ماليزيا.

References

  • Al-Jazeera (2020, September 13). Documentary: Maa Khafiya Azam, al-Safqah wal-Silah. Al-Jazeera Arabic YouTube Channel. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lkarL5uWeI
  • Al-Jazeera (2021, July 20). Khilal Istiqbalih lil-Malik Abdallah, Baiden Yujadid Da‘muh li-Hall al-Dawlatain wa-Yata‘ahad bi-Da‘m al-Urdun. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/hsb5qg
  • Al-Jazeera (2022, March 27). Istashada Munafithah, Qatilan min al-Shurtah al-Israiliyah fi Itlaq Nar Janoub Hayfa. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/493rx4
  • Al-Jazeera (2022, May 27). Documentary: Maa Khafiya Azam, Qalb al-Mu‘adalah. Al-Jazeera Arabic YouTube Channel. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lauiEnl0pU
  • Al-Rashidi, H. (2019, July 21). Istratijiyat al-Rad‘, Mumarasat al-Quwah bi-Adawat Ukhra. Majalt al-Bayan. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/386v12A
  • Al-Rujub, A. (2022, May 17). Fi Dhikraha al-Ula, Kayf Shakalat Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds Nuqtat Tahawul fi al-Muqawamah al-Filistiniyah. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/ztsya6
  • Arabic Post (2021, May 12). Khat ‘Asqalan-Iylat, Qissat Khazan al-Waqud al-Lathi Istahdafathu al-Muqaamah, wa-Kayf Yasub fi Salih Misir. Arabi Post. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3xXLyQI
  • Ben-Yishai, R. Et.al (2021, May 10). Mḥšš Lyry Ṭyl nṭ" ʿl kly rkb: ṣhl" sgr kbyšym bʿwṭp ʿzh. Yediot Ahronot. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3MAF91V
  • Dayan, I. (2021, April 12). Ḥšypt ʿWbdh: Hmsmk Hswdy ʿl Hmbṣʿ lhšmdt Mnhrwt Ḥmʾs. N12 News Israel. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3kSO8Qa
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2020, June 25). Video: Kalimat al-Natiq bi-Isim al-Qassam ‘Abu Ubaydah’ fi Thikra ‘Amaliyat al-Wahm al-Mutabadid. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3toYNGt
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2021, May 4). Taghridat al-Natiq al-‘Askari. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Lm8E7D
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2021, May 13). al-Malafat al-Khassa, Malaf Khas Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3N8AtjH
  • FRANCE 24 (2021, May 12). Rockets and fear descend on Tel Aviv. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3xVHRLv
  • Israeli Ministry of Defense (n.d.). Hgnh Rb-Škbtyt (En: Multi-layer Defense). Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3EQgbch
  • Kershner, I. (2021, May 16). Tel Aviv, Israel’s Bustling Financial Hub, Is Shaken as Rockets Rain. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://nyti.ms/3ETn5NO
  • Levi, S. (2021, May 21). Mbṣʿ Šwmr Hḥwmwt: Kypt Brzl ʿdyyn Myyrṭt, bʿzh Mšgrym Ywtr. Mako Website. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3wcQwXl
  • Levy, U. (2021, May 22). "Qrysth šl Dwqṭrynt Hhsdrh": Sykwm HmʿRkh Drk ʿYny Ḥmʾs. Davar Website. Retrieved from https://www.davar1.co.il/308074/
  • Melman, Y. (2019, May 18). Ḥsrwnwt Kypt Brzl: Bmʿrkt Hbyṭḥwn Šwqlym Lḥdš Pytwḥ Lyyzr kʾmṣʿy Yyrwṭ. Maariv Online. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3vkSype
  • Palestine Today (2012, November 15). Muhadath Tal-Abbib li-’Awal Mara fi Tarikiha Taqa‘ fi Marma Sawarikh Saraya al-Quds wa Kata’ib al-Qassam. Filistin al-Yawm. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3WOTv4R
  • Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (2021, May 10). al-Ihtilal Yastabeeh al-Masjid al-Aqsa, 305 Isabah minha 7 Khatirah wa 8 Sahafiyin wa ‘Adad min al-Mus‘ifin. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3kfSXTl
  • Palestinian Press Agency SAFA (2022, March 22). Hakaza Nafadh al-Shahid Abu al-Qi‘an ‘Amiliyatuh fi Bi’r al-Saba‘. Wakalat Safaa. Retrieved from https://safa.ps/p/324393
  • Salih, M. M. & al-Qassim, B. (2021). Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds wa-Tada‘iyatha Filistinyan wa-Israiliyan wa-‘Arabiyan wa-Duwaliyan. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Samaan, Jean-Loup (2021). The Military Lessons of the Gaza War of May 2021. TRENDS Research and Advisory, https://bit.ly/3vj0Opw
  • Saraya al-Quds (2021, May 15). Abu Hamza: Adkhalna Sarukh al-Qasim al-Mutawar lil-Khidmah. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Gdsp1u
  • Saraya al-Quds (2021, May 6). Abu Hamza: Lasna bi-Man’a ‘Ama Yahsul fi Ay Buq‘ah min Filistin. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Gdsp1u
  • The Institute for National Security Studies. (2016, August). Istratijiyat al-Jayish fi Du’ al-Amn al-Qawmi.
  • The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (2021, May 24). ʾyrwʿy Hhslmh – “Šwmr Hḥwmwt” – Sykwm (En: Escalation from the Gaza Strip – Operation Guardian of the Walls – Summary). M. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3OKYZc6
  • The Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies (2019). Harb al-Drones – Taqrir al-Yamen (En: Drone Wars – The Yemen Review). Sanaa: Markaz Sana’a. Retrieved from https://sanaacenter.org/files/TYR_June_2019_ar.pdf
  • Yadlin, A. (2014, September 10). Kyṣd lhtmwdd ʿm Htʿṣmwt Ḥmʾs?. The Institute for National Security Studies. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3nb8o0H
  • Zaken, D. (2021, May 13). Kypt Brzl Yyrṭh 90% Mhrqṭwt, ʾz mh Bkl zʾt Hštbš?. Globes - Israel Business News. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3KkNIMS

The Military Performance of the Palestinian Resistance during the Battle of Saif al-Quds (May 2021)

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 103 - 122, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166287

Abstract

This paper aims to identify the military performance of the Palestinian resistance during the Battle of the Saif al-Quds (May 2021). The research focused on studying the reports and statements of the main actors in the battle; Hamas' Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades and Islamic Jihad’s Al-Quds brigades. Relying on analysing the impact of the resistance by examining different publications; research papers, news articles and study centres affiliated with the occupation. The research applied a descriptive analytical method in which the researcher deliberately extrapolated the military performance of the Palestinian resistance during the battle by analysing the military statements of the Palestinian resistance in an effort to identify the basic lines that characterised the military performance of the resistance during the battle. The paper concluded that the resistance took the initiative, directed the opening blow, and was able to maintain the highest fiery momentum in the history of the confrontation with the occupation, thwarted its schemes through effective intelligence, and was characterised by its high ability to command and control the battle despite the intensive fiery of the occupation.

References

  • Al-Jazeera (2020, September 13). Documentary: Maa Khafiya Azam, al-Safqah wal-Silah. Al-Jazeera Arabic YouTube Channel. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lkarL5uWeI
  • Al-Jazeera (2021, July 20). Khilal Istiqbalih lil-Malik Abdallah, Baiden Yujadid Da‘muh li-Hall al-Dawlatain wa-Yata‘ahad bi-Da‘m al-Urdun. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/hsb5qg
  • Al-Jazeera (2022, March 27). Istashada Munafithah, Qatilan min al-Shurtah al-Israiliyah fi Itlaq Nar Janoub Hayfa. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/493rx4
  • Al-Jazeera (2022, May 27). Documentary: Maa Khafiya Azam, Qalb al-Mu‘adalah. Al-Jazeera Arabic YouTube Channel. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lauiEnl0pU
  • Al-Rashidi, H. (2019, July 21). Istratijiyat al-Rad‘, Mumarasat al-Quwah bi-Adawat Ukhra. Majalt al-Bayan. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/386v12A
  • Al-Rujub, A. (2022, May 17). Fi Dhikraha al-Ula, Kayf Shakalat Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds Nuqtat Tahawul fi al-Muqawamah al-Filistiniyah. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/ztsya6
  • Arabic Post (2021, May 12). Khat ‘Asqalan-Iylat, Qissat Khazan al-Waqud al-Lathi Istahdafathu al-Muqaamah, wa-Kayf Yasub fi Salih Misir. Arabi Post. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3xXLyQI
  • Ben-Yishai, R. Et.al (2021, May 10). Mḥšš Lyry Ṭyl nṭ" ʿl kly rkb: ṣhl" sgr kbyšym bʿwṭp ʿzh. Yediot Ahronot. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3MAF91V
  • Dayan, I. (2021, April 12). Ḥšypt ʿWbdh: Hmsmk Hswdy ʿl Hmbṣʿ lhšmdt Mnhrwt Ḥmʾs. N12 News Israel. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3kSO8Qa
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2020, June 25). Video: Kalimat al-Natiq bi-Isim al-Qassam ‘Abu Ubaydah’ fi Thikra ‘Amaliyat al-Wahm al-Mutabadid. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3toYNGt
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2021, May 4). Taghridat al-Natiq al-‘Askari. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Lm8E7D
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2021, May 13). al-Malafat al-Khassa, Malaf Khas Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3N8AtjH
  • FRANCE 24 (2021, May 12). Rockets and fear descend on Tel Aviv. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3xVHRLv
  • Israeli Ministry of Defense (n.d.). Hgnh Rb-Škbtyt (En: Multi-layer Defense). Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3EQgbch
  • Kershner, I. (2021, May 16). Tel Aviv, Israel’s Bustling Financial Hub, Is Shaken as Rockets Rain. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://nyti.ms/3ETn5NO
  • Levi, S. (2021, May 21). Mbṣʿ Šwmr Hḥwmwt: Kypt Brzl ʿdyyn Myyrṭt, bʿzh Mšgrym Ywtr. Mako Website. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3wcQwXl
  • Levy, U. (2021, May 22). "Qrysth šl Dwqṭrynt Hhsdrh": Sykwm HmʿRkh Drk ʿYny Ḥmʾs. Davar Website. Retrieved from https://www.davar1.co.il/308074/
  • Melman, Y. (2019, May 18). Ḥsrwnwt Kypt Brzl: Bmʿrkt Hbyṭḥwn Šwqlym Lḥdš Pytwḥ Lyyzr kʾmṣʿy Yyrwṭ. Maariv Online. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3vkSype
  • Palestine Today (2012, November 15). Muhadath Tal-Abbib li-’Awal Mara fi Tarikiha Taqa‘ fi Marma Sawarikh Saraya al-Quds wa Kata’ib al-Qassam. Filistin al-Yawm. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3WOTv4R
  • Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (2021, May 10). al-Ihtilal Yastabeeh al-Masjid al-Aqsa, 305 Isabah minha 7 Khatirah wa 8 Sahafiyin wa ‘Adad min al-Mus‘ifin. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3kfSXTl
  • Palestinian Press Agency SAFA (2022, March 22). Hakaza Nafadh al-Shahid Abu al-Qi‘an ‘Amiliyatuh fi Bi’r al-Saba‘. Wakalat Safaa. Retrieved from https://safa.ps/p/324393
  • Salih, M. M. & al-Qassim, B. (2021). Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds wa-Tada‘iyatha Filistinyan wa-Israiliyan wa-‘Arabiyan wa-Duwaliyan. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Samaan, Jean-Loup (2021). The Military Lessons of the Gaza War of May 2021. TRENDS Research and Advisory, https://bit.ly/3vj0Opw
  • Saraya al-Quds (2021, May 15). Abu Hamza: Adkhalna Sarukh al-Qasim al-Mutawar lil-Khidmah. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Gdsp1u
  • Saraya al-Quds (2021, May 6). Abu Hamza: Lasna bi-Man’a ‘Ama Yahsul fi Ay Buq‘ah min Filistin. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Gdsp1u
  • The Institute for National Security Studies. (2016, August). Istratijiyat al-Jayish fi Du’ al-Amn al-Qawmi.
  • The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (2021, May 24). ʾyrwʿy Hhslmh – “Šwmr Hḥwmwt” – Sykwm (En: Escalation from the Gaza Strip – Operation Guardian of the Walls – Summary). M. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3OKYZc6
  • The Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies (2019). Harb al-Drones – Taqrir al-Yamen (En: Drone Wars – The Yemen Review). Sanaa: Markaz Sana’a. Retrieved from https://sanaacenter.org/files/TYR_June_2019_ar.pdf
  • Yadlin, A. (2014, September 10). Kyṣd lhtmwdd ʿm Htʿṣmwt Ḥmʾs?. The Institute for National Security Studies. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3nb8o0H
  • Zaken, D. (2021, May 13). Kypt Brzl Yyrṭh 90% Mhrqṭwt, ʾz mh Bkl zʾt Hštbš?. Globes - Israel Business News. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3KkNIMS

Seyfu’l-Kudüs Savaşı Sırasında Filistin Direnişinin Askeri Performansı (Mayıs 2021)

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 103 - 122, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166287

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Seyfu’l-Kudüs Savaşı (Mayıs 2021) sırasında Filistin direnişinin askeri performansını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, savaşın ana aktörleri olan Hamas'ın İzzeddin el-Kassam Tugayları ve İslami Cihadın Kudüs Tugaylarının rapor ve açıklamalarını incelemeye odaklanmıştır. Çalışma; direnişin etkisini araştırma makaleleri, haber makaleleri ve işgale bağlı çalışma merkezlerinin eserleri gibi çeşitli yayınlar üzerinden analiz etmeye dayanmaktadır. Araştırma, savaş sırasında direnişin askeri performansını karakterize eden temel çizgileri belirlemek amacıyla Filistin direnişinin askeri açıklamalarını analiz ederek savaş sırasında Filistin direnişinin askeri performansına dair sonuca varmak üzere, araştırmacının tasarlayarak uyguladığı tanımlayıcı analitik metodolojiye dayanmaktadır. Çalışma; direnişin inisiyatif aldığı, açılış darbesini yönettiği, işgalle yüzleşme tarihindeki en yüksek ateşli ivmeyi sürdürebildiği, etkili istihbarat yoluyla planlarını bozduğu, işgalin yoğun ateşine rağmen savaşı komuta ve kontrol etme konusundaki yüksek becerilerle karakterize olduğu sonucuna varmıştır.

References

  • Al-Jazeera (2020, September 13). Documentary: Maa Khafiya Azam, al-Safqah wal-Silah. Al-Jazeera Arabic YouTube Channel. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lkarL5uWeI
  • Al-Jazeera (2021, July 20). Khilal Istiqbalih lil-Malik Abdallah, Baiden Yujadid Da‘muh li-Hall al-Dawlatain wa-Yata‘ahad bi-Da‘m al-Urdun. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/hsb5qg
  • Al-Jazeera (2022, March 27). Istashada Munafithah, Qatilan min al-Shurtah al-Israiliyah fi Itlaq Nar Janoub Hayfa. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/493rx4
  • Al-Jazeera (2022, May 27). Documentary: Maa Khafiya Azam, Qalb al-Mu‘adalah. Al-Jazeera Arabic YouTube Channel. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7lauiEnl0pU
  • Al-Rashidi, H. (2019, July 21). Istratijiyat al-Rad‘, Mumarasat al-Quwah bi-Adawat Ukhra. Majalt al-Bayan. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/386v12A
  • Al-Rujub, A. (2022, May 17). Fi Dhikraha al-Ula, Kayf Shakalat Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds Nuqtat Tahawul fi al-Muqawamah al-Filistiniyah. Al-Jazeera Net. Retrieved from https://aja.me/ztsya6
  • Arabic Post (2021, May 12). Khat ‘Asqalan-Iylat, Qissat Khazan al-Waqud al-Lathi Istahdafathu al-Muqaamah, wa-Kayf Yasub fi Salih Misir. Arabi Post. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3xXLyQI
  • Ben-Yishai, R. Et.al (2021, May 10). Mḥšš Lyry Ṭyl nṭ" ʿl kly rkb: ṣhl" sgr kbyšym bʿwṭp ʿzh. Yediot Ahronot. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3MAF91V
  • Dayan, I. (2021, April 12). Ḥšypt ʿWbdh: Hmsmk Hswdy ʿl Hmbṣʿ lhšmdt Mnhrwt Ḥmʾs. N12 News Israel. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3kSO8Qa
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2020, June 25). Video: Kalimat al-Natiq bi-Isim al-Qassam ‘Abu Ubaydah’ fi Thikra ‘Amaliyat al-Wahm al-Mutabadid. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3toYNGt
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2021, May 4). Taghridat al-Natiq al-‘Askari. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Lm8E7D
  • Ezzedeen Alqassam Brigades (2021, May 13). al-Malafat al-Khassa, Malaf Khas Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds. Dairat al-I‘lam al-‘Askari li-Kata’ib ‘Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3N8AtjH
  • FRANCE 24 (2021, May 12). Rockets and fear descend on Tel Aviv. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3xVHRLv
  • Israeli Ministry of Defense (n.d.). Hgnh Rb-Škbtyt (En: Multi-layer Defense). Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3EQgbch
  • Kershner, I. (2021, May 16). Tel Aviv, Israel’s Bustling Financial Hub, Is Shaken as Rockets Rain. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://nyti.ms/3ETn5NO
  • Levi, S. (2021, May 21). Mbṣʿ Šwmr Hḥwmwt: Kypt Brzl ʿdyyn Myyrṭt, bʿzh Mšgrym Ywtr. Mako Website. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3wcQwXl
  • Levy, U. (2021, May 22). "Qrysth šl Dwqṭrynt Hhsdrh": Sykwm HmʿRkh Drk ʿYny Ḥmʾs. Davar Website. Retrieved from https://www.davar1.co.il/308074/
  • Melman, Y. (2019, May 18). Ḥsrwnwt Kypt Brzl: Bmʿrkt Hbyṭḥwn Šwqlym Lḥdš Pytwḥ Lyyzr kʾmṣʿy Yyrwṭ. Maariv Online. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3vkSype
  • Palestine Today (2012, November 15). Muhadath Tal-Abbib li-’Awal Mara fi Tarikiha Taqa‘ fi Marma Sawarikh Saraya al-Quds wa Kata’ib al-Qassam. Filistin al-Yawm. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3WOTv4R
  • Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (2021, May 10). al-Ihtilal Yastabeeh al-Masjid al-Aqsa, 305 Isabah minha 7 Khatirah wa 8 Sahafiyin wa ‘Adad min al-Mus‘ifin. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3kfSXTl
  • Palestinian Press Agency SAFA (2022, March 22). Hakaza Nafadh al-Shahid Abu al-Qi‘an ‘Amiliyatuh fi Bi’r al-Saba‘. Wakalat Safaa. Retrieved from https://safa.ps/p/324393
  • Salih, M. M. & al-Qassim, B. (2021). Ma‘rakat Sayf al-Quds wa-Tada‘iyatha Filistinyan wa-Israiliyan wa-‘Arabiyan wa-Duwaliyan. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna lil-Dirasat wal-Istisharat.
  • Samaan, Jean-Loup (2021). The Military Lessons of the Gaza War of May 2021. TRENDS Research and Advisory, https://bit.ly/3vj0Opw
  • Saraya al-Quds (2021, May 15). Abu Hamza: Adkhalna Sarukh al-Qasim al-Mutawar lil-Khidmah. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Gdsp1u
  • Saraya al-Quds (2021, May 6). Abu Hamza: Lasna bi-Man’a ‘Ama Yahsul fi Ay Buq‘ah min Filistin. The Military Wing of Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3Gdsp1u
  • The Institute for National Security Studies. (2016, August). Istratijiyat al-Jayish fi Du’ al-Amn al-Qawmi.
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There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ismail Faris

Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Faris, I. (2023). الأداء العسكري للمقاومة الفلسطينية خلال معركة سيف القدس (مايو 2021). Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 23(1), 103-122. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1166287

ISSN:1367-1936, e-ISSN:2514-6009

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