الأداء السياسي لحركة حماس خلال معركة سيف القدس في مايو 2021

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 87 - 102, 30.06.2023

Nihad Alshiekh Khaleel

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1171304

Abstract

تناول هذا البحث موضوع الأداء السياسي لحركة حماس خلال معركة سيف القدس التي وقعت في مايو 2021، وشملت ثلاثة محاور رئيسية هي: الأداء السياسي لحركة حماس خلال معركة سيف القدس، ومساهمة حركة حماس في التوصل إلى التهدئة في نهاية المعركة، إضافة إلى مساهمة حماس السياسية بُعيد انتهاء المعركة. واتبعت الدراسة منهج البحث التاريخي، وركزت بشكل أساسي على تحليل نصوص تصريحات قيادات حركة حماس خلال المعركة، إضافة إلى تحليل نصوص المقالات التي كتبها أصدقاء وخصوم وأعداء حركة حماس. وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها يتمثل في: حاولت حركة حماس تثوير الساحات الفلسطينية المختلفة لصالح إبراز القضايا الوطنية العامة وعلى رأسها القدس، وهمّشت حركة حماس مطالبها الخاصة بفك الحصار المفروض على قطاع غزة خلال مفاوضات التهدئة التي توسط فيها النظام المصري بشكل رئيسي، كما اعتبرت حركة حماس بُعيد المعركة أن ما بعد المعركة مختلف عما قبلها وتبنت بوضوح موضوع إعادة بناء النظام السياسي الفلسطيني كحركة تحرر وطني وليس كمشروع تسوية مع الاحتلال، وركزت حركة حماس على توجيه ضربة لاعتراف الأمريكان بالقدس عاصمة لإسرائيل، وأظهرت أن سيطرة الاحتلال الإسرائيلي على القدس هو موضع شك، وفوق هذا كله عاد الموضوع الفلسطيني لكي يصبح هو جوهر الصراع.

Keywords

حماس, معركة سيف القدس, فلسطين, إسرائيل

Hamas’s Political Performance during the May 2021 Battle of "Saif al-Quds"

Abstract

This research examines the political performance of Hamas during the Sword of Jerusalem Battle, which took place in May 2021. The paper includes three main aspects: the political performance of Hamas during the Battle, Hamas's role in reaching the truce, and the political contribution of Hamas after the battle. The study follows the historical research methodology and focuses mainly on analysing the statements made by Hamas leaders during the battle, in addition to analysing the articles written by the friends, opponents and enemies of Hamas. The study concludes with a set of results, the most important of which is that Hamas tried to revolutionize the various Palestinian arenas in favour of highlighting general national issues, especially Jerusalem. After the battle, Hamas clearly stated that the aftermath of the battle is different from what was before it, and it clearly adopted the issue of rebuilding the Palestinian political system as a national liberation movement and not as a settlement project with the occupation. Above all, the Palestinian question has returned to become the core of the conflict.

Keywords

Hamas, Sword of Jerusalem Battle, Palestine, Israel

Hamas'ın Mayıs 2021'deki Seyfu’l-Kudüs Savaşındaki Siyasi Performansı

Abstract

Bu makale, Mayıs 2021'de gerçekleşen Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi sırasında Hamas'ın siyasi performansını incelemektedir. Çalışma, konuyu üç yönden ele almaktadır: Hamas'ın Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi sırasındaki siyasi performansı, ateşkes sağlamadaki Hamas'ın rolü ve muharebe sonrası Hamas'ın siyasi katkısı. Çalışma, tarihsel araştırma metodolojisini izlemekte ve özellikle muharebe sırasında Hamas liderleri tarafından yapılan açıklamaların analizine odaklanmaktadır; ayrıca Hamas'ın dost, muhalif ve düşmanları tarafından yazılan makaleleri analiz etmektedir. Çalışmanın varmış olduğu çeşitli sonuçların en önemlisi; Hamas'ın özellikle Kudüs gibi genel milli meselelere vurgu yapmak suretiyle Filistinin bazı alanlarında devrim yapmaya çalıştığı sonucuna varmaktadır. Muharebeden sonra; Hamas, muharebenin sonrası dönemin öncesinden bambaşka olduğunu açıkça belirtmiş ve Filistin siyasi sistemini yeniden inşa etme meselesini, bir işgal projesi olarak değil, ulusal bir kurtuluş hareketi olarak benimsediğini de ifade etmiştir. Her şeyden ötede, Filistin meselesi çatışmanın merkezi olma konumuna geri dönmüştür.

Keywords

Hamas, Kudüs, Filistin, İsrail, Seyfu’l-Kudüs Muharebesi

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