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نهر النيل وما يُمثله لمصر: رؤية جيوبولتيكية

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 41 - 56, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.957844

Abstract

تناقش الدراسة مكانة نهر النيل الجغرافية والتاريخية، وأهميته الكبرى لمصر في الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل، كما تناقش قضية سد النهضة الإثيوبي وآثاره الكارثية على مصر والمنطقة. وتتطرق الدراسة أيضا إلى أهمية موقع مصر الجيوبولتيكي. وتحاول فهم حقيقة وأبعاد المخاطر والمؤامرات التي تُحاك بها في ضوء النظرية الجيوبولتيكية الجديدة (نظرية دوائر البركة). وتتناول بالعرض والتحليل أطماع الكيان الصهيوني القديمة في مياه النيل، وتناقش محاولة الكيان العازل – ومن ورائه المشروع الاستعماري الغربي – للسيطرة على مصر عن طريق السيطرة على منابع النيل. هذا وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى بعض النتائج والتوصيات المهمة، منها أهمية موقع مصر الجيوبولتيكي ومحاولة المشروع الاستعماري الغربي ممثلاً في الدولة العازل السيطرة عليها وعزلها عن محيطها العربي والإسلامي، وأوصت بضرورة اليقظة التامة، ونشر الوعي والتحذير من مخططات العدو للسيطرة على مقدرات الأمة، وعلى رأسها المقدرات المائية.

References

  • Abdel Hay, W. (2020). Al-Istrajiyah al-Israiliyah Tijah Saad al-Nahdah. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna.
  • Abdel Wahab Al-Massiri: Encyclopedia of Jews, Judaism and Zionism, Dar Al Shorooq, Cairo, 1999
  • Al-Dweikat, Q. (1998). Al-Atma‘ al-Israilyah fi Miyah al-Nil. Jordan: Rayat Muta.
  • Al-Maqdisi, M. (1991). Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma‘rifat al-Aqalim. Cairo: Maktabat Madbouli.
  • Al-Mawardi, A. M. (n.d.). Tafsir al-Mawardi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
  • Al-Nuwayri, A. A. (1423AH). Nihayat al-’Arab fi Funun al-Adab. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub wal-Watha’iq al-Qawmiyah.
  • Al-Salabi, A. (2008). Al-Ayyubiyyin ba‘d Salah al-Din. Cairo: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • Al-Salabi, A. (2010). Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyah.
  • Al-Tabari, M. J. (2001). Tafsir al-Tabari. Cairo: Dar Hajr.
  • Amara, M. (1998). Islamiyat al-Sira‘ Hawl al-Quds wa-Filistin. Cairo: Dar Nahdat Misir.
  • Asfour, M. A. (1987). Ma‘alim Hadarat al-Sharq al-Adna al-Qadim. Dar al-Nahdah al-‘Arabiyah lil-Tiba‘ah.
  • Barak, E. (2013).Yajib ‘Alaa al-‘Alam Da‘m al-Sisi. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_0CpcbPkrA
  • Bukhari, M. I. (1422AH). Sahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Tawq al-Najat.
  • Durant, W. (1988). Qissat al-Hadarah. Beirut: Dar al-Jil.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (1992). Misir wal-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah Qabl ‘Aam 1936. Hebron: Dar al-Hassan.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (2013). Juzur al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Algeria: Dar Al-Khaldouniya.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (2020). Nazariyat wa-Namadhij Bayt al-Maqdis. Istanbul: Dar al-Usul al-‘Ilmiyah.
  • El-Awaisi, K. (2021). The Continuation of the Colonialist Project from the Crusades to Zionism. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 1(3), 178-228.
  • Fikri, A. (n.d.). Sifir Haziqiyal. Cairo: Mashru‘ al-Kunuz al-Qibtiyah.
  • Hamdan, A. (1996). Jamal Hamdan: Safahat min Awraqih al-Khasah. Cairo: Dar al-Ghad al-Arabi.
  • Hamdan, J. (1994). Shakhsiyat Misir. Cairo: Dar al-Hilal.
  • Herodotus (1946). Herodut fi Misir. Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif.
  • Ibn al-Kindi, U. M. Y. (1997). Fada’il Misir al-Mahrusah. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji.
  • Ibn Battuta (1417AH). Rihlat Ibn Battuta. Rabat: Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco.
  • Ibn Hanbal, A. (2001). Musnad al-Imam Ahmed. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Rissalah.
  • Ibn Suleiman, M. (1423AH). Tafsir Muqatil Ibn Suleiman. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
  • Ibrahim, Sh. (2020). Saad al-Nahdah Khiyarat Misir al-Sa‘bah. Turkey: Muntada al-‘Asimah lil-Dirasat al-Siyasiyah.
  • Kaddru, N. E. (2021). Al-Ramziyah al-Diniyah lil-Masjid al-Aqsa wa-Dawruh fi Tahfiz al-Muslimin ‘ala Tahrir Bayt al-Maqdis min al-Salibiyin. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21(3), 393-409.
  • Le Bon, G. (2012). Hadarat al-Arab. Cairo: Mu’asasat al-Hindawi.
  • Mansour, A. (2013). Mawqif Israil min al-Inqilab al-‘Askari. Al-Shorouk. www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=31072013&id=05466d89-14c8-4b03-a424-2c55fee0ebf5
  • Mohammedin, M. & al-Fur, T. (n.d.). al-Madkhal ila ‘Ilm al-Jografiyah wal-Bi’ah. Dar al-Marikh.
  • Muhammad, M. (n.d.). al-Ray al-Mawdi‘i. Morocco: Wizarat al-Filahah wal-Sayd al-Bahri & FAO.
  • Mursi, M. (2013). Al-Ra’is Muhammad Mursi: Izza Naqasat Miyah al-Nil Qatrah wahidah Fa-Dimauna hiyya al-Badil. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3CwGE8kzWs
  • Nassar, A. (2013). Wazir al-Rayy li-“al-Yawm al-Sabi”: Misir Dakhalat Marhalat al-Faqr al-Ma’i. al-Yawm al-Sabi. https://bit.ly/2xYym15
  • Natanyahu, B. (2016). Juzu’ min Khitabuh amam Majlis al-Nuwab al-Ethyoubi. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ7iDfFS5Us
  • Okasha, T. (2016). Natanyahu tawasat lil-Sisi ‘Ind Obama. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEI8tDAvm-M
  • Pollock, J. & Darwish, A. (1999). Hurub al-Miyah (Water Wars), translated by Hashem Ahmed. Cairo: Supreme Council of Culture.
  • Sharaf, A. (1419AH). Al-Mawsu‘ah al-Jografiyah lil-‘Alam al-Islami. Riyadh: Imam Mohammed Bin Saud University.
  • Shusha, W. (2016). Al-Sisi wa-Israil. Sasa Post, www.sasapost.com/opinion/sisi-israel-treasure
  • Suleiman, A. (2013). Saad al-Nahdah al-Athiopi wa Mustaqbal al-Amn al-Qawmi al-Misri. Cairo: Association of Islamic Universities.
  • Taweel, T. (2010). Al-Hamlah al-Salibiyah ‘ala al-‘Alam al-Islami wal-‘Alam. Egypt: Sawt al-Qalam al-‘Arabi.
  • Zidan, P. (2019). Saad al-Nahdah wal-Sira‘ ‘Ala Miyah al-Nil. Egypt: Tanta University.
  • Zul-Fiqar, N. (2021). Ethopia tu‘lin iftitah Saad “Rayy al-Ghadab” fi Mantiqat Aroma. Al-Bawabah News, https://www.albawabhnews.com/4368316

Nil Nehri ve Mısır için Önemi: Jeopolitik Bir Bakış

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 41 - 56, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.957844

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Nil Nehri'nin coğrafi ve tarihi önemi ile Mısır için geçmişte, günümüzde ve gelecekte sahip olduğu büyük önem tartışılmaktadır. Çalışma aynı zamanda Etiyopya Rönesans Barajı konusunu ve bunun Mısır ve bölge üzerindeki yıkıcı etkilerini ele almaktadır. Mısır'ın jeopolitik konumunun öneminin irdelendiği çalışmada, Beytülmakdis Bereket Daireleri Teorisi ışığında Mısır’ın karşı karşıya kaldığı risklerin ve komploların gerçekliği ve boyutları incelenmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca Siyonist varlığın Nil sularına ilişkin uzun süredir devam eden hırslarını analiz etmekte ve tampon devletin -ve arkasındaki Batılı sömürge projesinin- Nil'in kaynaklarına hâkim olarak Mısır'ı kontrol etme girişimini tartışmaktadır. Çalışmada Mısır'ın jeopolitik konumunun önemi ve tampon devlet tarafından temsil edilen Batılı sömürge projesinin Mısır'ı içinde bulunduğu Arap ve İslam çevresinden izole etmek ve kontrol altına almak için devam eden girişimleri de dahil olmak üzere birçok önemli sonuca ulaşılmıştır.

References

  • Abdel Hay, W. (2020). Al-Istrajiyah al-Israiliyah Tijah Saad al-Nahdah. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna.
  • Abdel Wahab Al-Massiri: Encyclopedia of Jews, Judaism and Zionism, Dar Al Shorooq, Cairo, 1999
  • Al-Dweikat, Q. (1998). Al-Atma‘ al-Israilyah fi Miyah al-Nil. Jordan: Rayat Muta.
  • Al-Maqdisi, M. (1991). Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma‘rifat al-Aqalim. Cairo: Maktabat Madbouli.
  • Al-Mawardi, A. M. (n.d.). Tafsir al-Mawardi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
  • Al-Nuwayri, A. A. (1423AH). Nihayat al-’Arab fi Funun al-Adab. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub wal-Watha’iq al-Qawmiyah.
  • Al-Salabi, A. (2008). Al-Ayyubiyyin ba‘d Salah al-Din. Cairo: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • Al-Salabi, A. (2010). Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyah.
  • Al-Tabari, M. J. (2001). Tafsir al-Tabari. Cairo: Dar Hajr.
  • Amara, M. (1998). Islamiyat al-Sira‘ Hawl al-Quds wa-Filistin. Cairo: Dar Nahdat Misir.
  • Asfour, M. A. (1987). Ma‘alim Hadarat al-Sharq al-Adna al-Qadim. Dar al-Nahdah al-‘Arabiyah lil-Tiba‘ah.
  • Barak, E. (2013).Yajib ‘Alaa al-‘Alam Da‘m al-Sisi. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_0CpcbPkrA
  • Bukhari, M. I. (1422AH). Sahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Tawq al-Najat.
  • Durant, W. (1988). Qissat al-Hadarah. Beirut: Dar al-Jil.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (1992). Misir wal-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah Qabl ‘Aam 1936. Hebron: Dar al-Hassan.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (2013). Juzur al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Algeria: Dar Al-Khaldouniya.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (2020). Nazariyat wa-Namadhij Bayt al-Maqdis. Istanbul: Dar al-Usul al-‘Ilmiyah.
  • El-Awaisi, K. (2021). The Continuation of the Colonialist Project from the Crusades to Zionism. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 1(3), 178-228.
  • Fikri, A. (n.d.). Sifir Haziqiyal. Cairo: Mashru‘ al-Kunuz al-Qibtiyah.
  • Hamdan, A. (1996). Jamal Hamdan: Safahat min Awraqih al-Khasah. Cairo: Dar al-Ghad al-Arabi.
  • Hamdan, J. (1994). Shakhsiyat Misir. Cairo: Dar al-Hilal.
  • Herodotus (1946). Herodut fi Misir. Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif.
  • Ibn al-Kindi, U. M. Y. (1997). Fada’il Misir al-Mahrusah. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji.
  • Ibn Battuta (1417AH). Rihlat Ibn Battuta. Rabat: Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco.
  • Ibn Hanbal, A. (2001). Musnad al-Imam Ahmed. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Rissalah.
  • Ibn Suleiman, M. (1423AH). Tafsir Muqatil Ibn Suleiman. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
  • Ibrahim, Sh. (2020). Saad al-Nahdah Khiyarat Misir al-Sa‘bah. Turkey: Muntada al-‘Asimah lil-Dirasat al-Siyasiyah.
  • Kaddru, N. E. (2021). Al-Ramziyah al-Diniyah lil-Masjid al-Aqsa wa-Dawruh fi Tahfiz al-Muslimin ‘ala Tahrir Bayt al-Maqdis min al-Salibiyin. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21(3), 393-409.
  • Le Bon, G. (2012). Hadarat al-Arab. Cairo: Mu’asasat al-Hindawi.
  • Mansour, A. (2013). Mawqif Israil min al-Inqilab al-‘Askari. Al-Shorouk. www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=31072013&id=05466d89-14c8-4b03-a424-2c55fee0ebf5
  • Mohammedin, M. & al-Fur, T. (n.d.). al-Madkhal ila ‘Ilm al-Jografiyah wal-Bi’ah. Dar al-Marikh.
  • Muhammad, M. (n.d.). al-Ray al-Mawdi‘i. Morocco: Wizarat al-Filahah wal-Sayd al-Bahri & FAO.
  • Mursi, M. (2013). Al-Ra’is Muhammad Mursi: Izza Naqasat Miyah al-Nil Qatrah wahidah Fa-Dimauna hiyya al-Badil. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3CwGE8kzWs
  • Nassar, A. (2013). Wazir al-Rayy li-“al-Yawm al-Sabi”: Misir Dakhalat Marhalat al-Faqr al-Ma’i. al-Yawm al-Sabi. https://bit.ly/2xYym15
  • Natanyahu, B. (2016). Juzu’ min Khitabuh amam Majlis al-Nuwab al-Ethyoubi. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ7iDfFS5Us
  • Okasha, T. (2016). Natanyahu tawasat lil-Sisi ‘Ind Obama. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEI8tDAvm-M
  • Pollock, J. & Darwish, A. (1999). Hurub al-Miyah (Water Wars), translated by Hashem Ahmed. Cairo: Supreme Council of Culture.
  • Sharaf, A. (1419AH). Al-Mawsu‘ah al-Jografiyah lil-‘Alam al-Islami. Riyadh: Imam Mohammed Bin Saud University.
  • Shusha, W. (2016). Al-Sisi wa-Israil. Sasa Post, www.sasapost.com/opinion/sisi-israel-treasure
  • Suleiman, A. (2013). Saad al-Nahdah al-Athiopi wa Mustaqbal al-Amn al-Qawmi al-Misri. Cairo: Association of Islamic Universities.
  • Taweel, T. (2010). Al-Hamlah al-Salibiyah ‘ala al-‘Alam al-Islami wal-‘Alam. Egypt: Sawt al-Qalam al-‘Arabi.
  • Zidan, P. (2019). Saad al-Nahdah wal-Sira‘ ‘Ala Miyah al-Nil. Egypt: Tanta University.
  • Zul-Fiqar, N. (2021). Ethopia tu‘lin iftitah Saad “Rayy al-Ghadab” fi Mantiqat Aroma. Al-Bawabah News, https://www.albawabhnews.com/4368316

The Nile River and Its Significance for Egypt: A Geopolitical Perspective

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 41 - 56, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.957844

Abstract

This study discusses the geographical and historical significance of the Nile River and its paramount importance to Egypt in the past, present, and future. It also addresses the issue of the Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and its catastrophic effects on Egypt and the region. Additionally, the study delves into the importance of Egypt's geopolitical position and attempts to understand the reality and dimensions of the risks and conspiracies being orchestrated against it in light of the new geopolitical theory (The Barakah Circle Theory). The study further analyses the long-standing ambitions of the Zionist entity regarding the Nile's waters and discusses the attempt by the buffer state—and behind it, the Western colonial project—to control Egypt by dominating the sources of the Nile. The study reached several important conclusions, including the significance of Egypt's geopolitical position and the Western colonial project's ongoing attempts, represented by the buffer state, to control and isolate Egypt from its Arab and Islamic surroundings. The study recommended several measures, including the necessity of complete vigilance, spreading awareness, and warning against the enemy's plans to dominate the nation's resources, especially its water resources.

Supporting Institution

The Academy for Islamicjerusalem Studies

Thanks

Many thanks for The Academy for Islamicjerusalem Studies

References

  • Abdel Hay, W. (2020). Al-Istrajiyah al-Israiliyah Tijah Saad al-Nahdah. Beirut: Markaz al-Zaytouna.
  • Abdel Wahab Al-Massiri: Encyclopedia of Jews, Judaism and Zionism, Dar Al Shorooq, Cairo, 1999
  • Al-Dweikat, Q. (1998). Al-Atma‘ al-Israilyah fi Miyah al-Nil. Jordan: Rayat Muta.
  • Al-Maqdisi, M. (1991). Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma‘rifat al-Aqalim. Cairo: Maktabat Madbouli.
  • Al-Mawardi, A. M. (n.d.). Tafsir al-Mawardi. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
  • Al-Nuwayri, A. A. (1423AH). Nihayat al-’Arab fi Funun al-Adab. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub wal-Watha’iq al-Qawmiyah.
  • Al-Salabi, A. (2008). Al-Ayyubiyyin ba‘d Salah al-Din. Cairo: Dar Ibn al-Jawzi.
  • Al-Salabi, A. (2010). Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi. Beirut: al-Maktabah al-‘Asriyah.
  • Al-Tabari, M. J. (2001). Tafsir al-Tabari. Cairo: Dar Hajr.
  • Amara, M. (1998). Islamiyat al-Sira‘ Hawl al-Quds wa-Filistin. Cairo: Dar Nahdat Misir.
  • Asfour, M. A. (1987). Ma‘alim Hadarat al-Sharq al-Adna al-Qadim. Dar al-Nahdah al-‘Arabiyah lil-Tiba‘ah.
  • Barak, E. (2013).Yajib ‘Alaa al-‘Alam Da‘m al-Sisi. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_0CpcbPkrA
  • Bukhari, M. I. (1422AH). Sahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Tawq al-Najat.
  • Durant, W. (1988). Qissat al-Hadarah. Beirut: Dar al-Jil.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (1992). Misir wal-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah Qabl ‘Aam 1936. Hebron: Dar al-Hassan.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (2013). Juzur al-Qadiyah al-Filistiniyah. Algeria: Dar Al-Khaldouniya.
  • El-Awaisi, A. F. (2020). Nazariyat wa-Namadhij Bayt al-Maqdis. Istanbul: Dar al-Usul al-‘Ilmiyah.
  • El-Awaisi, K. (2021). The Continuation of the Colonialist Project from the Crusades to Zionism. SDE Akademi Dergisi, 1(3), 178-228.
  • Fikri, A. (n.d.). Sifir Haziqiyal. Cairo: Mashru‘ al-Kunuz al-Qibtiyah.
  • Hamdan, A. (1996). Jamal Hamdan: Safahat min Awraqih al-Khasah. Cairo: Dar al-Ghad al-Arabi.
  • Hamdan, J. (1994). Shakhsiyat Misir. Cairo: Dar al-Hilal.
  • Herodotus (1946). Herodut fi Misir. Cairo: Dar al-Ma‘arif.
  • Ibn al-Kindi, U. M. Y. (1997). Fada’il Misir al-Mahrusah. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khanji.
  • Ibn Battuta (1417AH). Rihlat Ibn Battuta. Rabat: Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco.
  • Ibn Hanbal, A. (2001). Musnad al-Imam Ahmed. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Rissalah.
  • Ibn Suleiman, M. (1423AH). Tafsir Muqatil Ibn Suleiman. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath.
  • Ibrahim, Sh. (2020). Saad al-Nahdah Khiyarat Misir al-Sa‘bah. Turkey: Muntada al-‘Asimah lil-Dirasat al-Siyasiyah.
  • Kaddru, N. E. (2021). Al-Ramziyah al-Diniyah lil-Masjid al-Aqsa wa-Dawruh fi Tahfiz al-Muslimin ‘ala Tahrir Bayt al-Maqdis min al-Salibiyin. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 21(3), 393-409.
  • Le Bon, G. (2012). Hadarat al-Arab. Cairo: Mu’asasat al-Hindawi.
  • Mansour, A. (2013). Mawqif Israil min al-Inqilab al-‘Askari. Al-Shorouk. www.shorouknews.com/columns/view.aspx?cdate=31072013&id=05466d89-14c8-4b03-a424-2c55fee0ebf5
  • Mohammedin, M. & al-Fur, T. (n.d.). al-Madkhal ila ‘Ilm al-Jografiyah wal-Bi’ah. Dar al-Marikh.
  • Muhammad, M. (n.d.). al-Ray al-Mawdi‘i. Morocco: Wizarat al-Filahah wal-Sayd al-Bahri & FAO.
  • Mursi, M. (2013). Al-Ra’is Muhammad Mursi: Izza Naqasat Miyah al-Nil Qatrah wahidah Fa-Dimauna hiyya al-Badil. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3CwGE8kzWs
  • Nassar, A. (2013). Wazir al-Rayy li-“al-Yawm al-Sabi”: Misir Dakhalat Marhalat al-Faqr al-Ma’i. al-Yawm al-Sabi. https://bit.ly/2xYym15
  • Natanyahu, B. (2016). Juzu’ min Khitabuh amam Majlis al-Nuwab al-Ethyoubi. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZ7iDfFS5Us
  • Okasha, T. (2016). Natanyahu tawasat lil-Sisi ‘Ind Obama. Youtube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEI8tDAvm-M
  • Pollock, J. & Darwish, A. (1999). Hurub al-Miyah (Water Wars), translated by Hashem Ahmed. Cairo: Supreme Council of Culture.
  • Sharaf, A. (1419AH). Al-Mawsu‘ah al-Jografiyah lil-‘Alam al-Islami. Riyadh: Imam Mohammed Bin Saud University.
  • Shusha, W. (2016). Al-Sisi wa-Israil. Sasa Post, www.sasapost.com/opinion/sisi-israel-treasure
  • Suleiman, A. (2013). Saad al-Nahdah al-Athiopi wa Mustaqbal al-Amn al-Qawmi al-Misri. Cairo: Association of Islamic Universities.
  • Taweel, T. (2010). Al-Hamlah al-Salibiyah ‘ala al-‘Alam al-Islami wal-‘Alam. Egypt: Sawt al-Qalam al-‘Arabi.
  • Zidan, P. (2019). Saad al-Nahdah wal-Sira‘ ‘Ala Miyah al-Nil. Egypt: Tanta University.
  • Zul-Fiqar, N. (2021). Ethopia tu‘lin iftitah Saad “Rayy al-Ghadab” fi Mantiqat Aroma. Al-Bawabah News, https://www.albawabhnews.com/4368316
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Arabic
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abbas Diab

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Diab, A. (2024). نهر النيل وما يُمثله لمصر: رؤية جيوبولتيكية. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 24(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.957844

ISSN:1367-1936, e-ISSN:2514-6009

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