A Research on the applicability of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Technologies in Cultural Heritage Areas of Jerusalem

Year 2024, Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 75 - 88, 31.12.2024

Doğan Ataman , Ahmet Nehir

https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1355404

Abstract

Augmented reality and virtual reality applications help interpret and classify cultural heritage sites and make sense of the built environment. Augmented reality and virtual reality reveal the potential of applications in an expanding scope, including the domain of cultural heritage construction. The applications of these echnologies ech that cultural heritage areas can be utilized in the best way when they provide continuity with the development of other information and communication echnologies. The use of these applications in the tourism echnologi is important in terms of providing change and competitive advantage. Therefore, many augmented reality and virtual reality applications have started to be implemented in cultural heritage areas around the echn. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to identify cultural heritage sites such as museums, churches, mosques, castles and ruins in Jerusalem where augmented reality and virtual reality applications can be applied. In the study, secondary data in this field were used by using the echnologi review technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods. It is seen that the use of augmented reality and virtual reality applications in cultural heritage areas is applied to protect these values, to transfer future generations and to increase tourist satisfaction. In this context, while questioning whether augmented reality and virtual reality echnologies will be applied in the cultural heritage areas of Jerusalem, it is thought that this study will make an important contribution to the relevant echnologi by aiming to raise awareness about the transfer of cultural heritage structures to future generations. As a result of the study, suggestions were echnolo the use of these echnologies in the cultural heritage areas in Jerusalem.

Keywords

Cultural Heritage, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Jerusalem, al-Aqsa Mosque

Kudüs’ün Kültürel Miras Alanlarında Artırılmış Gerçeklik ve Sanal Gerçeklik Teknolojilerinin Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine bir Araştırma

Abstract

Artırılmış gerçeklik ve sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları kültürel miras alanlarını yorumlama, sınıflandırma ve yapılı çevrenin anlamlandırılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Turizm literatüründe bu uygulamaların kullanılması yaşanacak değişim ve rekabet avantajı sağlama açısından önemli olmaktadır. Bundan dolayı, dünya çapında kültürel miras alanlarında birçok artırılmış gerçeklik ve sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları hayata geçirilmeye başlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, Kudüs’teki artırılmış gerçeklik ve sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının uygulanabileceği müzeler, kiliseler, camiler, kaleler ve ören yerleri gibi kültürel miras alanlarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Artırılmış gerçeklik ve sanal gerçeklik uygulamalarının kültürel miras alanlarında kullanılması bu değerlerin korunması, gelecek nesillere aktarımı ve turist memnuniyetini artırmak amacıyla uygulandığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Kudüs’ün kültürel miras alanlarında artırılmış gerçeklik ve sanal gerçeklik teknolojilerinin uygulanıp uygulanmayacağı sorgulanırken diğer yandan kültürel miras yapılarının gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması konusunda farkındalık yaratması amaçlanarak bu çalışmanın ilgili literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda bu teknolojilerin Kudüs’teki kültürel miras alanlarında kullanılmasına dönük öneriler sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Kültürel Miras, Artırılmış Gerçeklik, Sanal Gerçeklik, Kudüs, Mescid-i Aksa

بحث حول إمكانية تطبيق تقنيات الواقع المعزز والافتراضي في مناطق التراث الثقافي في القدس

Abstract

تلعب تطبيقات الواقع المعزز والواقع الافتراضي دوراً محورياً في تفسير وتصنيف مواقع التراث الثقافي، مما يعزز فهم البيئة المبنية. ويعدّ استخدام هذه التقنيات التكنولوجية الحديثة في الأدب السياحي أمراً مهماً لتحفيز التحول وتأمين ميزة تنافسية. وبالتالي، تم دمج العديد من تطبيقات الواقع المعزز والواقع الافتراضي في مواقع التراث الثقافي على المستوى العالمي. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مواقع التراث الثقافي في مدينة بيت المقدس -التي تضم العديد من المساجد والكنائس والمتاحف والقلاع والآثار- حيث يمكن استخدام تطبيقات الواقع المعزز والواقع الافتراضي بشكل فعال وبفعالية عالية. تم في الدراسة استخدام البيانات الثانوية في هذا المجال باستخدام تقنية مراجعة الأدبيات، وهي إحدى طرق البحث النوعي. ومن الواضح أن نشر تقنيات الواقعين المعزز والافتراضي في سياقات التراث الثقافي يعمل على الحفاظ على هذه الآثار، وتسهل نقلها إلى الأجيال القادمة، بالإضافة إلى تعزيز رضا السياح. تسعى هذه الدراسة، من خلال فحص التطبيقات المحتملة لتقنيات الواقع المعزز والواقع الافتراضي في مواقع التراث الثقافي في المدينة المقدسة، إلى المساهمة في مجموعة الأدبيات الموجودة من خلال زيادة الوعي بأهمية الحفاظ على التراث الثقافي المقدسي للأجيال القادمة. وتتوج الدراسة بتقديم توصيات لتطبيق هذه التقنيات في مواقع التراث الثقافي في القدس.

Keywords

القدس, الواقع الافتراضي, الواقع المعزز, التراث الثقافي, المسجد الأقصى

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