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MS On İkinci Yüzyıl / MS On Sekizinci Yüzyılda Rusya'nın Güneyinde, Dağıstan Bölgesindeki Derbend Şehri Mezarlığındaki İslami Mezar Taşları: "Biçim ve İçerik Çalışması”

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 126 - 127, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.53442/bider.vi.1232586

Abstract

Bu araştırma, MS onikinci yüzyıl / On Sekizinci yüzyılın sonlarına tarihlenen DāastHastān Derbend Mezarlığı'ndaki islami Mezar Taşları resimli kataloğunun tanımlayıcı bir çalışmasını sunmaktadır (tüm tarihler Hicret Yılı veya sayılarla Farsça takvim olarak belirtilmiştir).
3 Yerde yaklaşık 43 mezar taşı kayıtlı olduğu ortaya çıktı: Derbend Mezarlığı'nda; KīrkliLiyār veya Narin-Kala, Dūl-Dūl ve šaykalalāḥ. Camilerin, müzelerin içinde ve arkeolojik kazıların sonuçlarında bulunan hiçbir Mezar taşı, MS 12. yüzyıldan MS 18. yüzyıla kadar uzanmamaktadır. Daha önce ortaya çıkarılan bazı Mezar Taşı parçaları önceki kazılardan çıkarılmıştır. Müzelerde ve türbelerde bulunan türler için, aynı zamana tarihlenmemiş ve 19. yüzyılın başlarına kadar uzanmaktadır.
Derbend Mezarlığı'nın ziyareti sırasında yazar Muhammed Nasır İsmail tarafından Derbend Mezarlığı'nın arkeolojik saha araştırması, etnografik ve kültürel kayıtları, maddi Kaynakları ve mezar taşlarının kullanımları, Cenaze Törenleri ve Uygulamaları ile Karma mezarlar yapılmıştır. İçeriği okuyup orijinal Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe-DāastHastān metinlerinden modern ingilizceye çeviriyi tamamladıktan sonra, bunu Arapça çevirilerin ve orijinal metinlerin ek redaksiyonu izledi.

Supporting Institution

Arkeoloji Fakültesi Fayoum Üniversitesi Mısır

Project Number

+2001063080710

References

  • Sümer, F. (2012). Ḳarā-Ḳoyunlu. In Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. P. Bearman, et. Editors. Retrieved online on 08 February 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3892
  • TAŞAĞIL, A. (1998). CASPIANS. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved online on January 10, 2021, from TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hazarlar

شواهد القبور الإسلامية بجبانة مدينة دربند بإقليم داغستان بجنوب روسيا خلال القرن الثاني عشر الهجري – الثامن عشر الميلادي: ( دراسة في الشكل والمضمون ) .

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 126 - 127, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.53442/bider.vi.1232586

Abstract

يقدم هذا البحث دراسة وصفية لكتالوج مصور من شواهد القبور الإسلامية في مقبرة دربند بداغستان تُؤرخ إلي ما قبل نهاية القرن 12هـ/18م (كل التواريخ مُسجلة إما بالتقويم الهجري أو التقويم الفارسي بالأرقام).
اتضح إلي وجود ما يقرب من 43 شاهد قبر تم تسجيلها في ثلاثة مواقع في مقبرة دربند؛ كيرخليار - نارين كالا-، دول دول، والشيخ صلاح.
حيث لم يثبت وجود شواهد قبور في داخل المساجد أو تم العثورعليها في المتاحف. ومن خلال نتائج المسح الأثري الميداني تم تأريخها إلي نهاية القرن 12هـ/18م، إلا نادراً في بعض شظايا القبور المستخرجة من حفائر سابقة.
ولقد تم العثور علي نماذج أخري في المتاحف والأضرحة ولكنها ثبت أنها غير مُؤرخة لنفس الفترة الزمنية، وتُؤرخ إلي القرن 19م.
ومن خلال المسح الأثري الميداني لمقبرة دربند، دراسة الأثنوغرافيا الثقافية وتسجيل موادها، واستخدامات شواهد القبور، الشعائر الجنائزية والتقاليد الدينية تم تسجيلها بواسطة الباحث / محمد ناصر إسماعيل أبوالخير، خلال زيارته الميدانية للمقبرة.
تبعها مرحلة قراءة النصوص الأصلية من لغاتها (العربية، الفارسية، التركية الداغستانية) إلي اللغة الأنجليزية، ثم تُبعت بعمل قراءة للحروف العربية وترجمتها للحروف اللاتينية.

Project Number

+2001063080710

References

  • Sümer, F. (2012). Ḳarā-Ḳoyunlu. In Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. P. Bearman, et. Editors. Retrieved online on 08 February 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3892
  • TAŞAĞIL, A. (1998). CASPIANS. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved online on January 10, 2021, from TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hazarlar

Islamic Gravestones in the Cemetery of Derbend City, in Dagestan Region, Southern Russia during the twelfth century AH/ Eighteenth century AD: “A Study of Form and Content”

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 126 - 127, 15.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.53442/bider.vi.1232586

Abstract

This research presents a descriptive study of Islamic Gravestones illustrated catalogue in Derbend cemetery of Dāġhastān dating to before the end of the twelfth century AH / Eighteenth century AD (all dates are specified as either Years of Hijrah or Persian calendar with numbers).
Where it turns out there are approximately 43 gravestones have been registered in 3 locations: in Derbend Cemetery; Kīrkẖliyār or Narin-Kala, Dūl-Dūl, and Šaykẖ Ṣalāḥ. No Gravestones found inside mosques, museums, and through the results of archaeological excavations date back to the 12th century AH/ 18th AD century. Previously uncovered were some fragments of Gravestones unearthed from previous excavations. For the types have found in the museums and shrines, are not dated to the same time, and dates back to the early decade of the 19th-century.
The Archeological field survey of Derbend cemetery, the ethnographic and cultural recording, material Sources and the uses of gravestones, Funerary Rituals and Practices and Combination tombs have been done by the author Muḥammad Nasir Ismail during the Visitation of Derbend cemetery. Followed by Reading the content and completing translation from original Arabic, Persian and Turkish-Dāġhastān texts to modern English, This was followed by additional proofreading of Arabic translations and original

Project Number

+2001063080710

References

  • Sümer, F. (2012). Ḳarā-Ḳoyunlu. In Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. P. Bearman, et. Editors. Retrieved online on 08 February 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_3892
  • TAŞAĞIL, A. (1998). CASPIANS. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved online on January 10, 2021, from TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hazarlar
There are 2 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Ethics, Late Modern History (Other)
Journal Section Tez Özetleri
Authors

Muhammad Nasir Ismail Elkhier 0000-0001-8037-0287

Project Number +2001063080710
Early Pub Date June 7, 2023
Publication Date June 15, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

ISNAD Elkhier, Muhammad Nasir Ismail. “Islamic Gravestones in the Cemetery of Derbend City, in Dagestan Region, Southern Russia During the Twelfth Century AH/ Eighteenth Century AD: ‘A Study of Form and Content’”. Bitlis İslamiyat Dergisi 5/1 (June 2023), 126-127. https://doi.org/10.53442/bider.vi.1232586.