Beyşehir Gölü Çevresindeki Sazlık Alanların Yaban Hayatı Çeşitliliği

Year 2018, , 110 - 119, 25.03.2018

Ahmet Mert , Ahmet Acarer

https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.399248

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Bu çalışma Beyşehir Gölü’nün
kuzeybatısında bulunan sazlık alanlar ile bazı memeli yaban hayvanlarının birey
sayıları ile hesaplanan tür çeşitliliği arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymak
amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yaklaşık 1875 ha olan çalışma alanı 500 x 500 m
büyüklüğünde toplam 75 hücreye ayrılmıştır. 2016 yılının ilkbahar ve sonbahar
aylarında, çalışma alanı için oluşturulan her bir hücreye gidilerek yaban
hayvanlarına ait iz, dışkı ve belirti taraması yapılmıştır. Envanter
sonuçlarına göre ilkbahar döneminde 172 noktada, sonbahar döneminde ise 290
noktada 9 farklı (Saz kedisi, Vaşak, Kurt, Tilki, Çakal, Yaban domuzu, Yaban
tavşanı, Kaya sansarı ve Porsuk) memeli yaban hayvanına ait belirti tespit
edilmiştir. İlkbahar ve sonbahar dönemleri için elde edilen birey sayıları
kullanılarak her bir hücre için Shannon-Wiener çeşitlilik indeksi hesaplanmış
ve ait olduğu hücreye hesaplanan değer girilerek haritalama işlemi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tüm alana ait çeşitlilik haritası içinde iki döneme ait
verilerin toplamı kullanılmıştır. Toplam memeli yaban hayvanı tür çeşitliliği
HT:1,581 olarak elde edilirken mevsimlere göre kıyaslandığında ilkbahar
döneminde bu değer Hİ=1,418 olarak, sonbahar döneminde ise HS=1,56 olarak
hesaplanmıştır.

Keywords

Biyoçeşitlilik, Sazlık alanlar, Shannon-Wiener çeşitlilik indeksi, Yaban hayatı

Wildlife Diversity in Reed beds Around Beyşehir Lake

Abstract

This
study was carried out to reveal the relation between species diversity
calculated by species number data of some mammals and reed beds in northwest of
Beyşehir Lake. The study area, which is approximately 1875 ha, is divided into
a total of 75 grids measuring 500 x 500 m size. Sign, faeces and tracks of wild
mammals were recorded for each grid in the spring and autumn of 2016.
Indications of nine wild mammal were detected in 172 points in spring and 290
points in autumn (Jungle cat, Lynx, Wolf, Fox, Coyote, Wild boar, Wild hare,
Badger and Beech marten).The Shannon-Wiener diversity index was calculated for
each grid using the species number data obtained for spring and autumn.
According to the Shannon-Wiener diversity index calculation results, the
mapping process was performed by inputting the calculated value of the grid.
The total of the data from two period is used in the Shannon-Wiener diversity
map of the all area. Shannon-Wiener diversity of all mammals was obtained as
HT:1,581. When compared to the seasons, this value was calculated as Hİ=1,418
in spring and HS=1,56 in autumn

Keywords

Biodiversity, Reed beds, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Wildlife

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