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Türkiye’nin Diaspora Politikası: 2010’dan Bu Yana Bakış Açısında Değişim

Year 2023, , 99 - 128, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.10505

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin altı buçuk milyonun üzerinde vatandaşı ve onların soylarını ilgilendiren diaspora politikasına odaklanmaktadır. Makalede 2010 yılında Yurtdışı Türkler ve Akraba Topluluklar Başkanlığı’nın kurulması ile Türkiye’nin diaspora politikasında ne değiştiği sorusuna yanıt aranmaktadır. Türkiye’nin diaspora politikası sosyoekonomik, siyasi-hukuki ve sosyokültürel alanlarda incelendiğinde, 2010’dan itibaren ulusötesi Türk diasporasına ulaşmak için uzak mesafe milliyetçiliği yaklaşımının öne çıktığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, hedef kitle, diasporanın temel özellikleri, politika hedefleri, aktörleri, araçları ve paydaşları uzak mesafe milliyetçiliği bakış açısı ile yeniden tanımlanmıştır. Türkiye, bu dönemde göç sonrası nesillerin yeni ulusötesi politika araçları ile Türkiye’ye özellikle sosyokültürel alanda yeniden entegrasyonunu sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu haliyle diaspora politikalarında Türkiye’nin uzak mesafe milliyetçi bakış açısı onu “ulus-ötesi ulus-devlet”e dönüştürmektedir.

References

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Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010

Year 2023, , 99 - 128, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.10505

Abstract

This paper focuses on the diaspora engagement policy of Türkiye, which affects the lives of more than 6.5 million Turkish citizens and their descendants. The main research question raised in this
paper is “What has changed in the Turkish diaspora engagement policy since 2010 with the establishment of the Presidency for Turks Abroad and Related Communities (YTB)?” Following
an analysis of the diaspora engagement policy of Türkiye in the socio-economic, political-legal and socio-cultural spheres, it is concluded that since 2010, in order to maintain a connection
with the transnational diaspora, long-distance nationalism has emerged as a prominent factor. The novelty of the policy lies in its redefinition of the target groups, the features of the diaspora,
and the policy goals, actors, tools and stakeholders. Türkiye has begun to target the reintegration of post-migrant generations with Türkiye in the socio-cultural sphere through new policy
tools, and the long-distance nationalist perspective of its diaspora engagement policy has thus led to the transformation of Türkiye into a “transnational nation-state”.

References

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  • Akgündüz, Ahmet. Labour Migration from Turkey to Western Europe (1960–1974): A Multidisciplinary Analysis, Routledge, 2008.
  • Aksel, Damla B. “Kins, Distant Workers, Diasporas: Constructing Turkey’s Transnational Members Abroad.” Turkish Studies, vol. 15, no. 2, 2014, pp.195-219.
  • Anthias, Floya. “Evaluating ‘Diaspora’: Beyond Ethnicity?” Sociology, vol. 32, no. 3, 1998, pp. 557-580.
  • Arkilic, Ayça. “Explaining the Evolution of Turkey’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: A Holistic Approach.” Diaspora Studies, vol. 14, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-21, doi: 10.1080/09739572.2020.1839688.
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  • Cohen, Robin. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. Routledge, 2008.
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  • Faist, Thomas. The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Clarendon Press, 2000.
  • Faist, Thomas. “Diaspora and Transnationalism: What Kind of Dance Partners?” Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods, edited by Rainer Bauböck and Thomas Faist, Amsterdam University Press, 2010, pp. 9-34.
  • Gamlen, Alan. Diaspora Engagement Policies: Who are They and What Kinds of States Use Them? University of Oxford, 2006.
  • Glick Schiller, Nina and Georges Eugene Fouron. Georges Woke up Laughing: Long Distance Nationalism and the Search for Home. Duke University Press, 2001.
  • Grossman, Jonathan. “Toward a Definition of Diaspora.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 42, no. 8, 2019, pp.1263-1282.
  • Gündoğdu, Alev. “Hollanda’da 30 Yıllık Tartışma: İmam Eğitimi.” Perspektif, 2019, https://perspektif.eu/2019/01/06/hollandada-30-yillik-tartisam-imamegitimi/ (Accessed 19.12.2020)
  • Heckmann, Fredrich. Integration and Integration Policies: IMISCOE Network Feasibility Study. Amsterdam University Press, 2006.
  • Heper, Metin. “The State, Religion and Pluralism: The Turkish Case in Comparative Perspective.” British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin, vol. 18, no.1, 1991, pp. 38-51.
  • İçduygu, Ahmet, and Damla Bayraktar-Aksel. “Turkish Migration Policies: A Critical Historical Retrospective.” Perceptions, vol. 18, no.3, 2017, pp.167-90.
  • İçduygu, Ahmet, et al. “What is the Matter with Citizenship? A Turkish Debate.” Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 35, no. 9, 1999, pp. 187-208.
  • IOM. World Migration Report, 2018.
  • Kadirbeyoğlu, Zeynep. Country Report: Turkey. Fiesole: EUDO Citizenship Observatory, European University Institute, 2012. http://eudo-citizenship.eu/docs/CountryReports/Turkey.pdf/ (Accessed 13.02.2020).
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  • Kolbaşı-Muyan, Gizem. “Hollanda Göçmen Entegrasyonu Politikaları: Liberalizmden Neoliberalizme.” Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 177-92.
  • Köşer-Akçapar, Şebnem, and Damla Bayraktar-Aksel. “Public Diplomacy through Diaspora Engagement: The Case of Turkey.” Perceptions, vol. 22, no. 4, 2017, pp. 135-160.
  • Lacroix, Chantal. Immigrants, Literature and National Integration. Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
  • Levitt, Peggy, and Nina Glick Schiller. “Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society.” International Migration Review, vol.38, no.3, 2004, pp. 1002-39.
  • Mügge, Liza. “Managing Transnationalism: Continuity and Change in Turkish State Policy.” International Migration, vol. 50, no. 1, 2012, pp. 20-38.
  • Okyay, Aslı. “External voting to be implemented for the first time in Turkey’s forthcoming presidential elections.” EUDO Citizenship Observatory, European University Institute, 2014. http://globalcit.eu/external-voting-tobe-implemented-for-the-first-time-in-turkey-s-forthcoming-presidentialelections/(Accessed 12.02.2020)
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  • Öktem, Kerem. New Diaspora Policy: The Challenge of Inclusivity, Outreach and Capacity. İstanbul Policy Center, 2014.
  • Pedroza, Luicy and Pao Palop-Garcia. “Diaspora Policies in Comparison: An Application of the Emigrant Policies Index (EMIX) for the Latin American and Caribbean Region.” Political Geography, vol. 60, September 2017, pp. 165-178, doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.07.006
  • Portes, Alejandro. “Conclusion: Toward a New World-The Origins and Effects of Transnational Activities.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 22, no. 2, 1999, pp. 463-77.
  • Portes, Alejandro, et al. “The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Research Field.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 22, no. 2, 1999, pp. 217-37.
  • PSB (The Presidency of Strategy and Budget). 11. Developmental Plan (2019-2023), 2019.
  • PSB (The Presidency of Strategy and Budget). 2020 Presidential Annual Programme, 2019.
  • Ragazzi, Francesco. “A Comparative Analysis of Diaspora Policies.” Political Geography, vol. 41, 2014, pp. 74-89.
  • Safran, William. “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return.” Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, 1991, pp. 83-99.
  • Şahin-Mençütek, Zeynep, and Bahar Baser. “Mobilizing Diasporas: Insights from Turkey’s Attempts to Reach Turkish Citizens Abroad.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, vol. 20, no. 1, 2018, pp. 1-21.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gizem Kolbaşı-muyan This is me 0000-0003-0403-5836

Publication Date April 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Kolbaşı-muyan, G. (2023). Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010. Bilig(105), 99-128. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.10505
AMA Kolbaşı-muyan G. Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010. Bilig. April 2023;(105):99-128. doi:10.12995/bilig.10505
Chicago Kolbaşı-muyan, Gizem. “Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010”. Bilig, no. 105 (April 2023): 99-128. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.10505.
EndNote Kolbaşı-muyan G (April 1, 2023) Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010. Bilig 105 99–128.
IEEE G. Kolbaşı-muyan, “Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010”, Bilig, no. 105, pp. 99–128, April 2023, doi: 10.12995/bilig.10505.
ISNAD Kolbaşı-muyan, Gizem. “Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010”. Bilig 105 (April 2023), 99-128. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.10505.
JAMA Kolbaşı-muyan G. Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010. Bilig. 2023;:99–128.
MLA Kolbaşı-muyan, Gizem. “Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010”. Bilig, no. 105, 2023, pp. 99-128, doi:10.12995/bilig.10505.
Vancouver Kolbaşı-muyan G. Türkiye’s Diaspora Engagement Policy: Change in Perspective Since 2010. Bilig. 2023(105):99-128.

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