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Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica

Year 2024, , 79 - 102, 31.10.2024

İbrahim Fevzi Güven , Ali Asker

https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.11104

Abstract

Within the scholarly debates in political science and genocide studies, an increasingly prevailing view posits that the most adequate explanation for the occurrence of genocide is the strategic approach. According to this view, the main impetus behind the decision to use violence against civilians is not irrational barbarism but rational choices to realize strategic interests. However, how and under what circumstances genocide becomes a rational choice for aggressors in pursuing their strategic objectives has remained largely unexplored. Through a comparative analysis of the cases of Srebrenica and
Khojaly, this study seeks to uncover the strategic, political, and ideological factors that underpin the rationale for genocide. The findings show that the viability of genocide as a low-risk option is underpinned by three interrelated factors. These are the recognition of the limited capacity of the victims to mount armed resistance, resulting in a reduced or negligible risk of counterattack; the awareness of the international community’s reluctance to intervene; and the expectation that demographic transformation through ethnic cleansing and genocide could be preserved as a beneficial post-conflict resource.

Keywords

Genocide Karabakh Khojaly massacre Srebrenica

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Soykırımın Rasyonalitesini Çözümlemek: Hocalı ve Srebrenitsa’nın Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Year 2024, , 79 - 102, 31.10.2024

İbrahim Fevzi Güven , Ali Asker

https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.11104

Abstract

Siyaset bilimi ve soykırım çalışmaları alanındaki tartışmalarda soykırımın meydana gelmesine ilişkin en uygun açıklamaları stratejik yaklaşımın sunduğu görüşü yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Bu yaklaşıma göre, sivillere karşı şiddet kullanma kararının ardındaki temel itici güç irrasyonel bir saldırganlıktan ziyade stratejik çıkarları gerçekleştirmeye yönelik rasyonel seçimlerdir. Fakat soykırımın nasıl ve hangi koşullar altında saldırgan taraf için stratejik amaçlarına ulaşmada rasyonel bir seçenek olarak görüldüğü yeterince ele alınmamıştır. Srebrenitsa ve Hocalı örneklerinin karşılaştırmalı analizini sunan bu çalışma, soykırımın gerekçesini oluşturan stratejik, siyasi ve ideolojik faktörleri keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Her iki örneğin derinlemesine incelenmesiyle elde edilen bulgular, soykırımın failler için düşük riskli bir seçenek hâline gelmesinde birbiriyle ilişkili üç temel faktörün rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Bunlar, mağdur tarafın silahlı direniş gösterme kapasitelerinin sınırlı olması sonucunda karşı saldırı riskinin azalması, uluslararası toplumun müdahale etme konusundaki isteksizliğinin farkına varılması ile etnik temizlik ve soykırım yoluyla elde edilen demografik dönüşümün çatışma sonrasında bir kazanım olarak korunabileceği beklentisidir.

Keywords

Soykırım Karabağ Hocalı katliam Srebrenitsa

References

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  • Dudwick, Nora. “Nagorno-Karabagh and the Politics of Sovereignty.” Transcaucasia, Nationalism and Social Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, ed. Ronald Grigor Suny, The University of Michigan Press, 1996, pp. 427-40.
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There are 92 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Regional Studies, Studies of the Turkic World, Late Modern History (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahim Fevzi Güven 0000-0001-8616-947X

Ali Asker 0000-0003-1801-3371

Publication Date October 31, 2024
Submission Date December 24, 2023
Acceptance Date April 19, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Güven, İ. F., & Asker, A. (2024). Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica. Bilig(111), 79-102. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.11104
AMA Güven İF, Asker A. Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica. Bilig. October 2024;(111):79-102. doi:10.12995/bilig.11104
Chicago Güven, İbrahim Fevzi, and Ali Asker. “Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica”. Bilig, no. 111 (October 2024): 79-102. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.11104.
EndNote Güven İF, Asker A (October 1, 2024) Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica. Bilig 111 79–102.
IEEE İ. F. Güven and A. Asker, “Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica”, Bilig, no. 111, pp. 79–102, October 2024, doi: 10.12995/bilig.11104.
ISNAD Güven, İbrahim Fevzi - Asker, Ali. “Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica”. Bilig 111 (October 2024), 79-102. https://doi.org/10.12995/bilig.11104.
JAMA Güven İF, Asker A. Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica. Bilig. 2024;:79–102.
MLA Güven, İbrahim Fevzi and Ali Asker. “Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica”. Bilig, no. 111, 2024, pp. 79-102, doi:10.12995/bilig.11104.
Vancouver Güven İF, Asker A. Unraveling the Rationality of Genocide: A Comparative Analysis of Khojaly and Srebrenica. Bilig. 2024(111):79-102.

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