Türkiye ve Rusya’nın İkili Ticaret İlişkilerinin Analizi

Abstract

Türkiye ve Rusya arasındaki ticari ilişkiler son 23 yılda istikrarlı bir şekilde gelişerek 2015’de $23.9 milyara ulaşmıştır. Bununla beraber turizm ve enerji sektörleri önemli ölçüde gelişmektedir. Fakat 2015’de Türkiye’nin Rusya’ya ihracatı %39 ithalatı ise %19 düşmüştür. Bu makalenin amacı Türkiye ve Rusya arasındaki sektör bazlı ticari ilişkileri incelemenin yanında iki ülke arasındaki ticaretin kapsamlı bir analizini sunmaktır. Ticaret trendi göstermektedir ki iç veya dış siyasal çatışmalarla karşılaşılmadığında Türkiye ile Rusya arasındaki ticaret artmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ikili ticari ilişkileri, ülkelerin ekonomilerinde olumlu etkiler oluşturabilir.

Keywords

• İkili ticaret,Türkiye,Rusya,ticaret tamamlayıcılık endeksi,karşılaştırmalı üstünlük

Analysis of Bilateral Trade Relations between Turkey and Russia Federation

Abstract

Trade relations between Turkey and Russia Federation (Russia afterwards) have steadily developed over the last 23 years and the total trade volume reached $23.9 billion in 2015.Tourism and energy sectors are growing significantly. However, in 2015, Turkey’s exports to Russia decreased by 39% while imports fell by 19%. The aim of this paper is to represent sector based trade information between Turkey and Russia in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of bilateral trade of the two countries. Trade trend shows that without facing domestic or external political conflicts, the trade volume has increased between Turkey and Russia. Therefore, bilateral trade relations can have positive effects on these economies.

Keywords

• Bilateral trade,Turkey,Russia Federation,trade complementarity index,revealed comparative advantage

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