Rusya Federasyonu’nun Siber Güvenlik Kapasitesini Oluşturan Enstrümanların Analizi

Year 2017, Issue: 83 - Special Issue on Eurasian Political Economy, 121 - 146, 31.10.2017

Ali Burak Darıcılı , Barış Özdal

Abstract

Rusya Federasyonu (RF), günümüzde siber uzayı Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri (ABD) ve Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti (ÇHC) ile birlikte domine eden en önemli küresel güçlerden biri konumundadır. RF’nin
siber kapasitesinin mahiyetini diğer iki devletten ayıran temel fark,
siber uzayın sağladığı imkânları dış politik sorunlarının çözülmesi
noktasında ve özellikle de komşuları ile ilişkilerinde bir baskı /
yaptırım aracı olarak kullanmasıdır. RF’nin mevcut siber saldırı
kapasitesi, Sovyet döneminin teknoloji mirasının da bir sonucu
olarak, özellikle 2000’li yıllar ile birlikte ortaya konulan siber güvenlik ve savunma stratejileri belgeleri kapsamında geliştirilmiştir
ve geliştirilmeye de devam edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda ilgili Siber Güvenlik Strateji Belgeleri ile Rus Silahlı Kuvvetleri
ve Rus İstihbarat Servisleri’nin siber yapısı analiz edilerek, RF’nin
siber güvenlik kapasitesi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Keywords

Rusya Federasyonu, siber güvenlik, Siber Güvenlik Strateji Belgeleri, siber saldırı, siber kapasite

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