Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar İstihdama Katkı Sağlar mı? Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğuna Yönelik Ampirik Yaklaşım

Year 2017, Issue: 83 - Special Issue on Eurasian Political Economy, 147 - 169, 31.10.2017

Olcay Çolak , Naib Alakbarov

Abstract

Doğrudan yabancı yatırımların (DYY) istihdam üzerine özellikle
dolaylı etkilerine yönelik ülke ve ülke grupları bazında var olan literatür, şimdiye kadar çelişkili sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, hâlihazırda dünyadaki diğer gelişmekte olan ülkelerle geçiş
ekonomilerinde olduğu gibi hayati önemi olan ve daha önce çalışılmayan Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu ülkeleri için DYY’nin istihdam üzerindeki etkilerini makro düzeyli perspektifle incelemektir.
Bu bağlamda, 1995-2013 dönemi için dokuz BDT ülkesine ilişkin
panel veri kullanarak, Pedroni’nin (1999, 2004) ve Kao’nun (1999)
eş bütünleşme testlerini uygulayarak DYY ile istihdam arasındaki ilişkiyi irdeledik. Çalışmanın bulguları DYY ile istihdam arasında uzun
dönemli pozitif ilişkinin varlığına işaret etmenin yanı sıra DYY’nin
istihdam yaratıcı etkisinin sınırlı olduğunu da vurgulamaktadır. 

Keywords

Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, İstihdam, Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu, Panel Eş bütünleşme Testleri

Does Foreign Direct Investments Contribute to Employment? Empirical Approach for The Commonwealth of Independent States

Abstract

The literature regarding the effect of foreign direct investments (FDI)
on employment especially indirectly (e.g. wage level, skill based labor
demand) for individual countries and country groups has revealed
contradictory results so far. This paper aims to analyze the effect of
FDI on employment by macro-level perspective for the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) which has not been analyzed so far
and has still vital importance for those countries like other transition
economies and developing countries in the world. In this context, by
utilizing the panel data of nine CIS countries over the period 1995-
2013, we explored the nexus between FDI and employment by performing Pedroni’s (1999, 2004) and Kao’s (1999) cointegration tests.
Findings of the paper do indicate not only the existence of a long-run
positive relationship between FDI and employment, but also the limited employment-generating effect of FDI.

Keywords

Foreign Direct Investments, Employment, Commonwealth of Independent States, Panel Cointegration Tests

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