The Relationship Between Use of Coping Strategies And Religiosity Among Syrian Refugees

Abstract

Suriyeli Mültecilerin Kullandıkları Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri ile Dindarlıkları Arasındaki İlişki

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de geçici koruma altına alınan Suriyeli sığınmacıların sıkıntılarla başa çıkma yöntemleri, dindarlık düzeyleri ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Başa çıkma yöntemlerini belirlemek için dünya genelinde en yaygın ve güvenilir olarak kullanılan bir ölçek tercih edilmiştir. Dindarlık düzeylerini tespit etmek için kullanılan ölçeğe ise daha önce geliştirilmiş İslami dindarlık ölçekleri psikometrik açıdan eleştirel bir yöntemle irdelenerek karar verilmiştir. Bu ölçeklerle hazırlanan metin, tesadüfi örneklem yoluyla seçilen gönüllü sığınmacılara anket tekniğiyle uygulanarak veriler toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların tamamı Kayseri ilinde yaşayan, 15 yaşın üzerinde, Müslüman ve geçici koruma altına alınan Suriyelilerdir.
Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, sığınmacıların dindarlıkları arttıkça daha işlevsel ve sorun (problem) odaklı başa çıkma yöntemleri kullandıkları görülmüştür. Sığınmacılarda dindarlığın ibadet boyutu arttıkça olumlu yeniden yorumlama, kabullenme, duygusal sosyal destek kullanma, araçsal sosyal destek kullanma ve zihinsel olarak ilgiyi kesme yöntemlerinin kullanımı da artmaktadır. Mizahın kullanımı ise ibadetin artmasıyla ters orantılı olarak azalmaktadır. Diğer taraftan inanç boyutu attıkça yadsıma (inkar) başa çıkma yöntemi kullanımının da arttığı; işlevsiz başa çıkma yöntemleri olan mizah ve madde kullanımının ise azaldığı görülmüştür.

Keywords

• Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri,Suriyeli Sığınmacılar,Dindarlık Düzeyleri

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