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A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 7 - 18, 30.06.2021

Sümeyra Arslan Füsun Demirel

Abstract

Health data are considered within the scope of special quality personal data. The protection of the privacy of health data is subject to laws and its negligence to criminal sanctions. In the Covid 19 pandemic process, the first goal is to stop the spread of infection, and due to the seriousness and urgency of the cases, there are some violations of the right to privacy in emergency services. In the coming years, experts agree that new pandemic processes may be experienced with unpredictable violence, interdisciplinary studies will support health problems to be experienced in pandemic processes, and ethical problems that may be experienced will be prevented. In this study, in order to make a differential diagnosis of Covid-19 during the pandemic process, the parameters related to the privacy of speech within the scope of information privacy in the field of health in the multi-bed treatment units where there are many patients due to the long duration of the tests, and the separation elements used in the multi-bed treatment units Within the scope of the effects of interbed distances on speech privacy, TS EN ISO 3382-3 Measurement of acoustics - room acoustic parameters - Part 3: In line with the open plan offices method, STI (nearest), D2S, rp, AI, PI, Alcons parameters researched with the analysis made through the Odeon 15.16 simulation program. Confidentiality of speech and applicability of the proposed method in multi-bed treatment units were evaluated with the findings obtained.

Keywords

Covid-19 Multi-bed treatment rooms Speech Privacy Patient Confidentiality TS EN ISO 3382-3 Acoustic-Open Plan Offices

References

  • [1] Akkurt, S. S., “Kişisel sağlık verilerinin işlenmesine ve Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde mobil uygulamalarla paylaşılmasına hukukî bir bakış”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Covid-19 Hukuk Özel Sayısı, vol. 19, no.38, pp. 142-160, 2020.
  • [2] Korkmaz, Y., “Hasta hakkı olarak özel hayatın korunması bağlamında beden mahremiyeti”, Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 573 – 598, 2020.
  • [3] Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu (KVKK), “Kamuoyu Duyurusu (Covid-19 İle Mücadelede Konum Verisinin İşlenmesi Ve Kişilerin Hareketliliklerinin İzlenmesi Hakkında Bilinmesi Gerekenler)”, Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu, Apr 9., 2020, Available: https://www.kvkk.gov.tr, [Accessed: Jan. 5, 2021].
  • [4] Öztek, Z,. “Pandemi mücadelesi ve yan kazanımlar”, Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı, Jul., pp. 7-14, 2020.
  • [5] Büken, N, Ö., “COVID-19 Pandemisi ve etik konular”, Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı, Jul., pp. 15-26, 2020.
  • [6] İnandı, T., Sakarya, S., Ünal, B. and Ergin, I., “COVID-19 Salgını özelinde karar vericiler için risk değerlendirme yaklaşımı”, Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı, Jul., pp. 27-38, 2020.
  • [7] Aslan, D., Büken, N. Ö., and İlhan, B., “Yeni koronavirüs hastalığı (Covid-19) deneyimi üzerinden pandemilerin yönetimine ilişkin değerlendirmeler” Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı, Jul, pp. 94-97, 2020.
  • [8] Pala, K., “COVID-19 Pandemisi ve Türkiye’de halk sağlığı yönetimi”, Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı. Jul., pp. 39-50, 2020.
  • [9] Morawska, L. at al., “How can airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors be minimised?”. Environment International, vol. 142, 2020.
  • [10] Ching, W.-H., Leung,M. K. H., Leung, D. Y C., Li, Y., “Reducing risk of airborne transmitted ınfection in hospitals by use of hospital curtains”, Indoor and Built Environment 17(3):252-259, June 1, 2008. [Abstract] Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/. [Accessed: Jan. 11, 2021].
  • [11] Pyrek, K., M., “Hospital Privacy Curtains and Bed Sheets: Soft Surface Contamination and Transmission”, infectioncontroltoday.com, December 4, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/hospital-privacy-curtains-and-bed-sheets-soft-surface-contamination-and [Accessed Dec. 29, 2020].
  • [12] Özata, M., Özer, K. “Sağlık Çalışanlarının Hasta Mahremiyeti Konusundaki Tutumlarının İncelenmesi” Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1-21, 2017.
  • [13] Rashid, M., “a decade of adult ıntensive care unit design: A study of the physical design features of the best-practice examples”, Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, vol 29, no. 4, pp. 282-311, 2006.
  • [14] Mlinek EJ, Pierce J., “Confidentiality and privacy breaches in a university hospital emergency department”, Acad Emerg Med, vol 4, no: 12, pp. 1142-6, 1997.
  • [15] Lu, Y, Wang Y., “Design characteristics of acute care units in china”, HERD. Fall, vol.8, no.1, pp. 81-93, Oct. 2014. [Abstract]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/ [Accessed Dec. 29, 2020].
  • [16] Catrambone, C., Johnson, M. E., Mion, L. C., Minnick, A. F., “The design of adult acute care units in u.s. hospitals”, J Nurs Scholarsh, Mar; vol. 41, no.1, pp. 79–86, 2009.
  • [17] Mazer, S., Speech privacy: beyond architectural solutions, NOISE-CON, October 17-19, 2005.
  • [18] Barlas, D., Sama,A.E., Ward, M F., Lesser, M. L., “Comparison of the auditory and visual privacy of emergency department treatment areas with curtains versus those with solid walls”, Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol 38, no. 2, pp. 135-139, 2001. DOI: 10.1067/mem.2001.115441.
  • [19] Yılmaz, S., “İdeal Acil Servis Mimarisi”, IV.Ulusal Acil Tıp Kongresi, 08-11 May 2008, Antalya.
  • [20] Tzeng, H., M., Yin C., Y., “Space to care and treat safely ın acute hospitals: Recommendations from 1866 to 2008”, Appl Ergon, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 666-73, 2010.
  • [21] Olsen, JC, Sabin, BR., “Emergency department patient perceptions of privacy and confidentiality”, J Emerg Med., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 329-33, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/s0736-4679(03)00216-6.
  • [22] Facility Guidelines Institute. “Guidelines for design and construction of hospitals and outpatient facilities”, Chicago: American Society for Healthcare Engineering;. p. 421, 2014.
  • [23] Türk Tabipleri Birliği, “Yataklı Sağlık Tesislerinde Yoğun Bakım Hizmetlerinin Uygulama Usul ve Esasları Hakkında Tebliğde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Tebliğ”, RG-18/2/2012-28208, 2011. Available: https://www.ttb.org.tr/mevzuat/ [Accessed Dec. 29, 2020].
  • [24] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Türkiye Sağlık Yapıları Asgari Tasarım Standartları 2010 Yılı Klavuzu", T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı İnşaat ve Onarım Dairesi Başkanlığı, pp. 82, 2010.
  • [25] Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, “Emergency Department Design Guidelines”, ACEM, Version:3.0 p. 41 (Revised Oct 2014).
  • [26] National Services Scotland, “Health Protection Scotland, Patient Placement”, NHS, 2019/20, Available: http://www.nipcm.scot.nhs.uk/ [Accessed Jan. 11, 2021].
  • [27] Deutsche interdisziplinäre Vereinigung für Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI). “Empfehlungen zur Struktur und Ausstattung von Intensivstationen”, Berlin: DIVI; 2010. Available: https://www.divi.de/joomlatools-files/docman-files/ [Accessed Jan. 11, 2021].
  • [28] Lindros, M., “Acoustic Landscape in Hospitals”, M. S. Thesis. University of Lund, Sweden. 2014.
  • [29] TS EN ISO 3382-3, “Acoustics – Measurement of room acoustic parameters – Part 3: Open plan offices”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012.
  • [30] Cambridge Sound Management, “Speech Privacy Standards”, Tech Note, 2015.
  • [31] Howard, D. M. and Angus, J. A. S. Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 4nd Edition, Focal Press of Elsevier, Massachusetts, USA, 2009.
  • [32] TS EN ISO 3382-1. Acoustics - Measurement of room acoustic parameters - Part 1: Performance spaces, Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2010.
  • [33] Atasever, M., “Şehir Hastaneleri Araştırması”, Sasam Enstitüsü, Evos Basım Yayın, 2018. [E-book] Available: http://www.sasam.org.tr/
  • [34] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Yatırımları Genel Müdürlüğü, “Şehir Hastaneleri”, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Available: https://sygm.saglik.gov.tr/TR,33960/sehir-hastaneleri.html [Accessed Dec. 11, 2020].
  • [35] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Avrupa’nın en büyüğü Ankara Şehir Hastanesi açıldı”, Ankara Şehir Hastanesi, Available: https://ankarasehir.saglik.gov.tr/TR,320946/avrupanin-en-buyugu-ankara-sehir-hastanesi-acildi.html [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [36] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “3 ayda yaklaşık 600.000 hasta”, Mersin Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Basında Biz, Available: https://mersinsehir.saglik.gov.tr/TR,73884/basinda-hastanemiz.html, [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [37] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Acil Tıp”, SBÜ Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Available: https://adanasehir.saglik.gov.tr/TR,89863/acil-tip.html [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [38] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Elazığ Fethi Sekin Şehir Hastanesi'nin 70 Günlük Hasta ve Mali Tablosu” Available: https://www.elazigsonhaber.com/gundem/elazig-fethi-sekin-sehir-hastanesi-nin-70-gunluk-hasta-ve-mali-h31157.html [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [39] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Hizmete Açıldı”, SBÜ Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Available: https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,65638/basaksehir-cam-ve-sakura-sehir-hastanesi-hizmete-acildi.html [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [40] Odeon A/S, “Room Acoustics Modelling Software, V 15.16 Combined”, Denmark, 2020.

A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 7 - 18, 30.06.2021

Sümeyra Arslan Füsun Demirel

Abstract

Health data are considered within the scope of special quality personal data. The protection of the privacy of health data is subject to laws and its negligence to criminal sanctions. In the Covid 19 pandemic process, the first goal is to stop the spread of infection, and due to the seriousness and urgency of the cases, there are some violations of the right to privacy in emergency services. In the coming years, experts agree that new pandemic processes may be experienced with unpredictable violence, interdisciplinary studies will support health problems to be experienced in pandemic processes, and ethical problems that may be experienced will be prevented. In this study, in order to make a differential diagnosis of Covid-19 during the pandemic process, the parameters related to the privacy of speech within the scope of information privacy in the field of health in the multi-bed treatment units where there are many patients due to the long duration of the tests, and the separation elements used in the multi-bed treatment units Within the scope of the effects of interbed distances on speech privacy, TS EN ISO 3382-3 Measurement of acoustics - room acoustic parameters - Part 3: In line with the open plan offices method, STI (nearest), D2S, rp, AI, PI, Alcons parameters researched with the analysis made through the Odeon 15.16 simulation program. Confidentiality of speech and applicability of the proposed method in multi-bed treatment units were evaluated with the findings obtained.

Keywords

Covid 19 Multi-bed treatment rooms Speech Privacy TS EN ISO 3382-3 Acoustic-Open Plan Offices Patient Confidentiality

References

  • [1] Akkurt, S. S., “Kişisel sağlık verilerinin işlenmesine ve Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde mobil uygulamalarla paylaşılmasına hukukî bir bakış”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Covid-19 Hukuk Özel Sayısı, vol. 19, no.38, pp. 142-160, 2020.
  • [2] Korkmaz, Y., “Hasta hakkı olarak özel hayatın korunması bağlamında beden mahremiyeti”, Uyuşmazlık Mahkemesi Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 573 – 598, 2020.
  • [3] Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu (KVKK), “Kamuoyu Duyurusu (Covid-19 İle Mücadelede Konum Verisinin İşlenmesi Ve Kişilerin Hareketliliklerinin İzlenmesi Hakkında Bilinmesi Gerekenler)”, Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kurumu, Apr 9., 2020, Available: https://www.kvkk.gov.tr, [Accessed: Jan. 5, 2021].
  • [4] Öztek, Z,. “Pandemi mücadelesi ve yan kazanımlar”, Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı, Jul., pp. 7-14, 2020.
  • [5] Büken, N, Ö., “COVID-19 Pandemisi ve etik konular”, Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı, Jul., pp. 15-26, 2020.
  • [6] İnandı, T., Sakarya, S., Ünal, B. and Ergin, I., “COVID-19 Salgını özelinde karar vericiler için risk değerlendirme yaklaşımı”, Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı, Jul., pp. 27-38, 2020.
  • [7] Aslan, D., Büken, N. Ö., and İlhan, B., “Yeni koronavirüs hastalığı (Covid-19) deneyimi üzerinden pandemilerin yönetimine ilişkin değerlendirmeler” Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı, Jul, pp. 94-97, 2020.
  • [8] Pala, K., “COVID-19 Pandemisi ve Türkiye’de halk sağlığı yönetimi”, Sağlık ve Toplum Özel Sayı. Jul., pp. 39-50, 2020.
  • [9] Morawska, L. at al., “How can airborne transmission of COVID-19 indoors be minimised?”. Environment International, vol. 142, 2020.
  • [10] Ching, W.-H., Leung,M. K. H., Leung, D. Y C., Li, Y., “Reducing risk of airborne transmitted ınfection in hospitals by use of hospital curtains”, Indoor and Built Environment 17(3):252-259, June 1, 2008. [Abstract] Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/. [Accessed: Jan. 11, 2021].
  • [11] Pyrek, K., M., “Hospital Privacy Curtains and Bed Sheets: Soft Surface Contamination and Transmission”, infectioncontroltoday.com, December 4, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/hospital-privacy-curtains-and-bed-sheets-soft-surface-contamination-and [Accessed Dec. 29, 2020].
  • [12] Özata, M., Özer, K. “Sağlık Çalışanlarının Hasta Mahremiyeti Konusundaki Tutumlarının İncelenmesi” Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1-21, 2017.
  • [13] Rashid, M., “a decade of adult ıntensive care unit design: A study of the physical design features of the best-practice examples”, Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, vol 29, no. 4, pp. 282-311, 2006.
  • [14] Mlinek EJ, Pierce J., “Confidentiality and privacy breaches in a university hospital emergency department”, Acad Emerg Med, vol 4, no: 12, pp. 1142-6, 1997.
  • [15] Lu, Y, Wang Y., “Design characteristics of acute care units in china”, HERD. Fall, vol.8, no.1, pp. 81-93, Oct. 2014. [Abstract]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/ [Accessed Dec. 29, 2020].
  • [16] Catrambone, C., Johnson, M. E., Mion, L. C., Minnick, A. F., “The design of adult acute care units in u.s. hospitals”, J Nurs Scholarsh, Mar; vol. 41, no.1, pp. 79–86, 2009.
  • [17] Mazer, S., Speech privacy: beyond architectural solutions, NOISE-CON, October 17-19, 2005.
  • [18] Barlas, D., Sama,A.E., Ward, M F., Lesser, M. L., “Comparison of the auditory and visual privacy of emergency department treatment areas with curtains versus those with solid walls”, Annals of Emergency Medicine, vol 38, no. 2, pp. 135-139, 2001. DOI: 10.1067/mem.2001.115441.
  • [19] Yılmaz, S., “İdeal Acil Servis Mimarisi”, IV.Ulusal Acil Tıp Kongresi, 08-11 May 2008, Antalya.
  • [20] Tzeng, H., M., Yin C., Y., “Space to care and treat safely ın acute hospitals: Recommendations from 1866 to 2008”, Appl Ergon, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 666-73, 2010.
  • [21] Olsen, JC, Sabin, BR., “Emergency department patient perceptions of privacy and confidentiality”, J Emerg Med., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 329-33, 2003. DOI: 10.1016/s0736-4679(03)00216-6.
  • [22] Facility Guidelines Institute. “Guidelines for design and construction of hospitals and outpatient facilities”, Chicago: American Society for Healthcare Engineering;. p. 421, 2014.
  • [23] Türk Tabipleri Birliği, “Yataklı Sağlık Tesislerinde Yoğun Bakım Hizmetlerinin Uygulama Usul ve Esasları Hakkında Tebliğde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Tebliğ”, RG-18/2/2012-28208, 2011. Available: https://www.ttb.org.tr/mevzuat/ [Accessed Dec. 29, 2020].
  • [24] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Türkiye Sağlık Yapıları Asgari Tasarım Standartları 2010 Yılı Klavuzu", T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı İnşaat ve Onarım Dairesi Başkanlığı, pp. 82, 2010.
  • [25] Australasian College for Emergency Medicine, “Emergency Department Design Guidelines”, ACEM, Version:3.0 p. 41 (Revised Oct 2014).
  • [26] National Services Scotland, “Health Protection Scotland, Patient Placement”, NHS, 2019/20, Available: http://www.nipcm.scot.nhs.uk/ [Accessed Jan. 11, 2021].
  • [27] Deutsche interdisziplinäre Vereinigung für Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin (DIVI). “Empfehlungen zur Struktur und Ausstattung von Intensivstationen”, Berlin: DIVI; 2010. Available: https://www.divi.de/joomlatools-files/docman-files/ [Accessed Jan. 11, 2021].
  • [28] Lindros, M., “Acoustic Landscape in Hospitals”, M. S. Thesis. University of Lund, Sweden. 2014.
  • [29] TS EN ISO 3382-3, “Acoustics – Measurement of room acoustic parameters – Part 3: Open plan offices”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012.
  • [30] Cambridge Sound Management, “Speech Privacy Standards”, Tech Note, 2015.
  • [31] Howard, D. M. and Angus, J. A. S. Acoustics and Psychoacoustics, 4nd Edition, Focal Press of Elsevier, Massachusetts, USA, 2009.
  • [32] TS EN ISO 3382-1. Acoustics - Measurement of room acoustic parameters - Part 1: Performance spaces, Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2010.
  • [33] Atasever, M., “Şehir Hastaneleri Araştırması”, Sasam Enstitüsü, Evos Basım Yayın, 2018. [E-book] Available: http://www.sasam.org.tr/
  • [34] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Yatırımları Genel Müdürlüğü, “Şehir Hastaneleri”, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Available: https://sygm.saglik.gov.tr/TR,33960/sehir-hastaneleri.html [Accessed Dec. 11, 2020].
  • [35] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Avrupa’nın en büyüğü Ankara Şehir Hastanesi açıldı”, Ankara Şehir Hastanesi, Available: https://ankarasehir.saglik.gov.tr/TR,320946/avrupanin-en-buyugu-ankara-sehir-hastanesi-acildi.html [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [36] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “3 ayda yaklaşık 600.000 hasta”, Mersin Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Basında Biz, Available: https://mersinsehir.saglik.gov.tr/TR,73884/basinda-hastanemiz.html, [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [37] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Acil Tıp”, SBÜ Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Available: https://adanasehir.saglik.gov.tr/TR,89863/acil-tip.html [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [38] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Elazığ Fethi Sekin Şehir Hastanesi'nin 70 Günlük Hasta ve Mali Tablosu” Available: https://www.elazigsonhaber.com/gundem/elazig-fethi-sekin-sehir-hastanesi-nin-70-gunluk-hasta-ve-mali-h31157.html [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [39] T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, “Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi Hizmete Açıldı”, SBÜ Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Available: https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,65638/basaksehir-cam-ve-sakura-sehir-hastanesi-hizmete-acildi.html [Accessed Jan. 18, 2021].
  • [40] Odeon A/S, “Room Acoustics Modelling Software, V 15.16 Combined”, Denmark, 2020.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sümeyra Arslan

Füsun Demirel 0000-0002-8217-4797

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Acceptance Date June 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arslan, S., & Demirel, F. (2021). A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, 5(1), 7-18.
AMA Arslan S, Demirel F. A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia. ISVOS. June 2021;5(1):7-18.
Chicago Arslan, Sümeyra, and Füsun Demirel. “A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 5, no. 1 (June 2021): 7-18.
EndNote Arslan S, Demirel F (June 1, 2021) A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 5 1 7–18.
IEEE S. Arslan and F. Demirel, “A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia”, ISVOS, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 7–18, 2021.
ISNAD Arslan, Sümeyra - Demirel, Füsun. “A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 5/1 (June 2021), 7-18.
JAMA Arslan S, Demirel F. A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia. ISVOS. 2021;5:7–18.
MLA Arslan, Sümeyra and Füsun Demirel. “A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 7-18.
Vancouver Arslan S, Demirel F. A Suggestion To Ensure Speech Privacy In Multi-Bed Treatment Units During Covid-19 Pandemia. ISVOS. 2021;5(1):7-18.


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