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Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 192 - 199, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1017882

Abstract

Ovacık Village is located in Balıkesir province and is 12 km away from Balıkesir Center. The GPS coordinates of Ovacık Village are 39° 43' 51'' North and 27° 47' 37'' East. The stream sediments in the study area consisted of the erosion of magmatic, metamorphic and volcanic rocks and surface waters and eroded rock particles along the stream bed. The relationship between metals in stream sediments has been investigated on the basis of geochemical properties. As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn element contents of 23 stream sediment samples were taken from different locations from Ovacık village and its surroundings. The minimum, maximum, medyan, median and standard deviation values of these metals in the stream sediments were calculated and it was observed that the mean values were higher than the standard deviation values. The minimum and maximum values (ppm) of the metals studied As: 7.7 - 51.3, Cd: 0.13 - 0.58, Cu: 25.2 - 70.6, Mn: 661 - 1135, Ni: 8.6 - 33.7, Pb: 12.3 - 57.7 and Zn: 59 - 220 According to the Spearman correlation coefficient values, a strong positive correlation was observed between As - Cu, Cd - Pb, Cd - Zn, Cu - Ni and Pb - Zn metal associations (p <0.01). Factor analysis was made with the obtained analysis results and 3 different factor values were created and analyzed. Factor 1: Cd - Pb - Zn association and 37.01% of the total variance; Factor 2: Cu - Mn - Ni association and 24.7% of the total variance; Factor 3: As and total variance was 18.4%, the total variance value was found to be 80.1%. The spatial distributions of the metals were analyzed using the Surfer 9.0 program in the creation of the distribution maps. As and Cu elements at locations 16 and 17; Mn and Ni elements at locations 3, 6 and 7; Cd, Pb and Zn elements have the highest values in locations 3, 12 and 20, they show a similar distribution.

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References

  • [1] Ayodele, O, S. and Ogunniyi, S. O., “Geology and Stream Sediment Geochemical Survey of Okemesi Area”, Southwestern Nigeria. Transnational Journal of Science and Technology, 2:73-97, 2011.
  • [2] Cannon, W. F., Woodruff L. G. and Pimley S., “Some statistical relationships between stream sediment and soil geochemistry in northwestern Wisconsin. Can stream sediment compositions be used to predict compositions of soils in glaciated terranes?” J. Geochem. Explor., 81: 29-46, 2004.
  • [3] Cohen, D. R., et al., “Comparison of vegetation and stream sediment geochemical patterns in northeastern New South Wales”. J. Geochem. Explor., 66: 469-489, 1999.
  • [4] Demirel, Z., Yıldırım, T., and Burçak, M., “Preliminary study on the occurrence of geothermal systems in the tectonic compressional regions: An example from the Derman geothermal field in the Biga Peninsula, Turkey” JAES, 22: 495–501, 2004.
  • [5] Ercan, T., “Cenozoic volcanism in Central Anatolia”. Journal Publication of Mineral Research and Exploration Rules.107:119-140, 1986.
  • [6] Grunsky, E. C., Drew, L. J. , David, M., and Sutphin, D. M., “Process recognition in multi-element soil and stream-sediment geochemical data”. Appl. Geochem., 24:1602-1616, 2009.
  • [7] Guagliardi., Apollaro, C., Scarciglia, F., and Rosa, R. D., “Influence of particle-size on geochemical distribution of stream sediments in the Lese river catchment, southern Italy”. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. 17(1): 43-55, 2013.
  • [8] Krushensky, R. D., “Neogene calc-alkaline extrusive and intrusive rocks of the Karalar–Yesiller area, northwest Anatolia, Turkey” Bulletin of Volcanology,40:336–360, 1976.
  • [9] Lisowiec, N., Halley, S. H., and Ryan, L., “Using Deposit-scale Alteration and Geochemical Signatures to Explore for Analogue Deposits: a Case Study From the Mt Wright Gold Project”, Queensland Geochemical Case Histories & Geochemical Exploration Methods. 969-972, 2007.
  • [10] Oyman, T., “Geochemistry, mineralogy and genesis of the Ayazmant Fe–Cu skarn deposit in Ayvalik, (Balikesir), Turkey” Ore Geology Reviews,37: 175–201, 2010.
  • [11] Polat, Y., “Faktör analizi yöntemlerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi ve hayvancılık denemesine uygulanışı”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, 296 s., 2012.
  • [12] Pratt, C. and Lottermoser, B. G., “Mobilisation of traffic-derived trace metals from road corridors into coastal stream and estuarine sediments”, Cairns, northern Australia. Environ. Geol., 52, 437-448, 2007.
  • [13] Ranasinghe, P. N., Chandrajith, R. L. R, Dissanayake, C. B. and Rupasinghe, M. S., “Importance of grain size factor in distribution of trace elements in stream sediments of Tropical High Grade Terrains”. A case study from Sri Lanka. Chem. Erde-Geochem., 62, 243-253, 2002.
  • [14] Ranasinghe, P. N., Fernando, G. W. A. R., Dissanayake, C. B. and Rupasinghe, M. S., “Stream sediment geochemistry of the Upper Mahaweli River Basin of Sri Lanka-Geological and environmental significance”. J. Geochem. Explor., 99, 1-28, 2008.
  • [15] Ranasinghe, P. N., et al., “Statistical evaluation of stream sediment geochemistry in interpreting the river catchment of high-grade metamorphic terrains”. J. Geochem. Explor., 103, 97-114, 2009.
  • [16] Kirat, G., and Aydin, N., “Investigation of Metal Pollution in Moryayla (Erzurum) and Surrounding Stream Sediments, Turkey”. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. Volume 15, Issue 10, pp 2229–2240. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-017-1611-9, 2018.
  • [17] Singh, P., “Geochemistry and provenance of stream sediments of the Ganga River and its major tributaries in the Himalayan region, India”. Chem. Geol., 269, 220-236, 2010.
  • [18] Taylor, B. E., “Epithermal gold deposits, in Goodfellow, WD, ed, Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit-Types”, District Metallogeny, the Evolution of Geological Provinces, and Exploration Methods: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication No.5, 113-139, 2007.

Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 192 - 199, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1017882

Abstract

Ovacık Village is located in Balıkesir province and is 12 km away from Balıkesir Center. The GPS coordinates of Ovacık Village are 39° 43' 51'' North and 27° 47' 37'' East. The stream sediments in the study area consisted of the erosion of magmatic, metamorphic and volcanic rocks and surface waters and eroded rock particles along the stream bed. The relationship between metals in stream sediments has been investigated on the basis of geochemical properties. As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn element contents of 23 stream sediment samples were taken from different locations from Ovacık village and its surroundings. The minimum, maximum, medyan, median and standard deviation values of these metals in the stream sediments were calculated and it was observed that the mean values were higher than the standard deviation values. The minimum and maximum values (ppm) of the metals studied As: 7.7 - 51.3, Cd: 0.13 - 0.58, Cu: 25.2 - 70.6, Mn: 661 - 1135, Ni: 8.6 - 33.7, Pb: 12.3 - 57.7 and Zn: 59 - 220 According to the Spearman correlation coefficient values, a strong positive correlation was observed between As - Cu, Cd - Pb, Cd - Zn, Cu - Ni and Pb - Zn metal associations (p <0.01). Factor analysis was made with the obtained analysis results and 3 different factor values were created and analyzed. Factor 1: Cd - Pb - Zn association and 37.01% of the total variance; Factor 2: Cu - Mn - Ni association and 24.7% of the total variance; Factor 3: As and total variance was 18.4%, the total variance value was found to be 80.1%. The spatial distributions of the metals were analyzed using the Surfer 9.0 program in the creation of the distribution maps. As and Cu elements at locations 16 and 17; Mn and Ni elements at locations 3, 6 and 7; Cd, Pb and Zn elements have the highest values in locations 3, 12 and 20, they show a similar distribution.

References

  • [1] Ayodele, O, S. and Ogunniyi, S. O., “Geology and Stream Sediment Geochemical Survey of Okemesi Area”, Southwestern Nigeria. Transnational Journal of Science and Technology, 2:73-97, 2011.
  • [2] Cannon, W. F., Woodruff L. G. and Pimley S., “Some statistical relationships between stream sediment and soil geochemistry in northwestern Wisconsin. Can stream sediment compositions be used to predict compositions of soils in glaciated terranes?” J. Geochem. Explor., 81: 29-46, 2004.
  • [3] Cohen, D. R., et al., “Comparison of vegetation and stream sediment geochemical patterns in northeastern New South Wales”. J. Geochem. Explor., 66: 469-489, 1999.
  • [4] Demirel, Z., Yıldırım, T., and Burçak, M., “Preliminary study on the occurrence of geothermal systems in the tectonic compressional regions: An example from the Derman geothermal field in the Biga Peninsula, Turkey” JAES, 22: 495–501, 2004.
  • [5] Ercan, T., “Cenozoic volcanism in Central Anatolia”. Journal Publication of Mineral Research and Exploration Rules.107:119-140, 1986.
  • [6] Grunsky, E. C., Drew, L. J. , David, M., and Sutphin, D. M., “Process recognition in multi-element soil and stream-sediment geochemical data”. Appl. Geochem., 24:1602-1616, 2009.
  • [7] Guagliardi., Apollaro, C., Scarciglia, F., and Rosa, R. D., “Influence of particle-size on geochemical distribution of stream sediments in the Lese river catchment, southern Italy”. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. 17(1): 43-55, 2013.
  • [8] Krushensky, R. D., “Neogene calc-alkaline extrusive and intrusive rocks of the Karalar–Yesiller area, northwest Anatolia, Turkey” Bulletin of Volcanology,40:336–360, 1976.
  • [9] Lisowiec, N., Halley, S. H., and Ryan, L., “Using Deposit-scale Alteration and Geochemical Signatures to Explore for Analogue Deposits: a Case Study From the Mt Wright Gold Project”, Queensland Geochemical Case Histories & Geochemical Exploration Methods. 969-972, 2007.
  • [10] Oyman, T., “Geochemistry, mineralogy and genesis of the Ayazmant Fe–Cu skarn deposit in Ayvalik, (Balikesir), Turkey” Ore Geology Reviews,37: 175–201, 2010.
  • [11] Polat, Y., “Faktör analizi yöntemlerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi ve hayvancılık denemesine uygulanışı”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, 296 s., 2012.
  • [12] Pratt, C. and Lottermoser, B. G., “Mobilisation of traffic-derived trace metals from road corridors into coastal stream and estuarine sediments”, Cairns, northern Australia. Environ. Geol., 52, 437-448, 2007.
  • [13] Ranasinghe, P. N., Chandrajith, R. L. R, Dissanayake, C. B. and Rupasinghe, M. S., “Importance of grain size factor in distribution of trace elements in stream sediments of Tropical High Grade Terrains”. A case study from Sri Lanka. Chem. Erde-Geochem., 62, 243-253, 2002.
  • [14] Ranasinghe, P. N., Fernando, G. W. A. R., Dissanayake, C. B. and Rupasinghe, M. S., “Stream sediment geochemistry of the Upper Mahaweli River Basin of Sri Lanka-Geological and environmental significance”. J. Geochem. Explor., 99, 1-28, 2008.
  • [15] Ranasinghe, P. N., et al., “Statistical evaluation of stream sediment geochemistry in interpreting the river catchment of high-grade metamorphic terrains”. J. Geochem. Explor., 103, 97-114, 2009.
  • [16] Kirat, G., and Aydin, N., “Investigation of Metal Pollution in Moryayla (Erzurum) and Surrounding Stream Sediments, Turkey”. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. Volume 15, Issue 10, pp 2229–2240. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-017-1611-9, 2018.
  • [17] Singh, P., “Geochemistry and provenance of stream sediments of the Ganga River and its major tributaries in the Himalayan region, India”. Chem. Geol., 269, 220-236, 2010.
  • [18] Taylor, B. E., “Epithermal gold deposits, in Goodfellow, WD, ed, Mineral Deposits of Canada: A Synthesis of Major Deposit-Types”, District Metallogeny, the Evolution of Geological Provinces, and Exploration Methods: Geological Association of Canada, Mineral Deposits Division, Special Publication No.5, 113-139, 2007.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects General Geology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Güllü Kırat

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Acceptance Date December 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kırat, G. (2021). Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, 5(2), 192-199. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1017882
AMA Kırat G. Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples. ISVOS. December 2021;5(2):192-199. doi:10.47897/bilmes.1017882
Chicago Kırat, Güllü. “Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 5, no. 2 (December 2021): 192-99. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1017882.
EndNote Kırat G (December 1, 2021) Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 5 2 192–199.
IEEE G. Kırat, “Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples”, ISVOS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 192–199, 2021, doi: 10.47897/bilmes.1017882.
ISNAD Kırat, Güllü. “Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 5/2 (December 2021), 192-199. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1017882.
JAMA Kırat G. Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples. ISVOS. 2021;5:192–199.
MLA Kırat, Güllü. “Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, pp. 192-9, doi:10.47897/bilmes.1017882.
Vancouver Kırat G. Relationship Between Metals In Ovacık Stream Sediment Samples. ISVOS. 2021;5(2):192-9.


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