Investigation of the Enrichment Coefficient for Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni Elements in Prunus armeniaca L. Plant, Hekimhan – Hasançelebi (Malatya)

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 152 - 161, 30.12.2024

Güllü Kırat , Esra Ünal Çakır

https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1573515

Abstract

Hasançelebi iron (Fe) deposit is located in Hekimhan district of Malatya province. Plants can take up the elements found in the soil they grow on and accumulate them in different organs. Such plants are effectively used in the exploration of mineral deposits and environmental pollution research. For this reason, apricot plant (branch, leaf, fruit) and the soil samples on which this plant grew were taken from the study area and the enrichment coefficient (EC) of Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni elements were examined. The enrichment coefficient is <1 in all locations of Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni elements examined. However, Cu element was calculated as 4.66 ppm in location 1 in branch / soil (D/T); 7.38 ppm, 5.40 ppm, 1.92 ppm and 5.05 ppm in locations 1, 2, 3 and 5 in leaf / soil (Y/T), respectively. When the relationship of sample locations with the elements is examined, Ni; It was observed that branch < fruit < leaf < soil, Mn and Fe; fruit < branch < leaf < soil, Cu; fruit = Branch < soil < leaf.

Keywords

Fe deposit, enrichment coefficient, soil, Hasançelebi

Ethical Statement

Yok

Supporting Institution

Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi

Thanks

Bu çalışma Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) FHD-2024-1384 numaralı proje ile desteklenmiştir..

Investigation of the Enrichment Coefficient for Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni Elements in Prunus armeniaca L. Plant, Hekimhan – Hasançelebi (Malatya)

Abstract

Hasançelebi iron (Fe) deposit is located in Hekimhan district of Malatya province. Plants can take up the elements found in the soil they grow on and accumulate them in different organs. Such plants are effectively used in the exploration of mineral deposits and environmental pollution research. For this reason, Prunus armeniaca L. (apricot) plant (branch, leaf, fruit) and the soil samples on which this plant grew were taken from the study area and the enrichment coefficient (EC) of Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni elements were examined. The enrichment coefficient is <1 in all locations of Cu, Fe, Mn and Ni elements examined. However, Cu element was calculated as 4.66 ppm in location 1 in branch / soil (D/T); 7.38 ppm, 5.40 ppm, 1.92 ppm and 5.05 ppm in locations 1, 2, 3 and 5 in leaf / soil (Y/T), respectively. When the relationship of sample locations with the elements is examined, Ni; It was observed that branch < fruit < leaf < soil, Mn and Fe; fruit < branch < leaf < soil, Cu; fruit = Branch < soil < leaf.

Keywords

Fe deposit, enrichment coefficient, soil, Hasançelebi

References

• [1] MTA Enstitüsü, "Hasançelebi - Hekimhan – Malatya demir madeni, Maden İşletme zenginleştirme ve peletleme tesisleri ön fizibilite etüdü: Jeolojik, Jeofizik ve Hidrojeolojik etüdler," Cilt 1, Aglomerasyon Projesi, Cilt 7, M.T.A. ön fizibilite raporları, Ankara, 1976.
• [2] A. Çağatay ve O. Arda, "Hasançelebi demir yalağının titanyum ve alkali sorunları," *Jeoloji Mühendisliği*, ss. 39-46, 1979.
• [3] C. A. Krohling, F. J. Eutrópio, A. A. Bertolazi, ve diğerleri, "Ecophysiology of iron homeostasis in plants," *Soil Science and Plant Nutrition*, cilt 62, ss. 39–47, 2016.
• [4] C. Ferousi, S. Lindhoud, F. Baymann, B. Kartal, M. S. Jetten, ve J. Reimann, "Iron assimilation and utilization in anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria," *Current Opinion in Chemical Biology*, cilt 37, ss. 129–136, 2017. [5] J. Balk ve M. Pilon, "Ancient and essential: the assembly of iron–sulfur clusters in plants," *Trends in Plant Science*, cilt 16, ss. 218–226, 2011.
• [6] T. B. Ibañez, L. F. M. Santos, A. M. Lapaz, ve diğerleri, "Sulfur modulates yield and storage proteins in soybean grains," *Scientia Agricola*, cilt 78, e20190020, 2021.
• [7] G. J. Lei, X. F. Zhu, Z. W. Wang, F. Dong, N. Y. Dong, ve S. J. Zheng, "Abscisic acid alleviates iron deficiency by promoting root iron reutilization and transport from root to shoot in Arabidopsis," *Plant, Cell & Environment*, cilt 37, ss. 852–863, 2014.
• [8] B. Y. Pehlivanli, "Doğal jeokimyasal stres altındaki bitki türlerinin iz element ve nadir toprak elementlerin (NTE) birikimi," *Tarım Bilimleri Alanında Multidisipliner Güncel Çalışmalar III*, Ankara: Iksad Publications, 2023, ss. 113–143.
• [9] B. Y. Pehlivanli ve E. Ergin, "Main and trace element 'content and enrichment' of growing plant species around Eskişehir boron mines in the Western Anatolia Basin of Türkiye," *Medicinal and Economic Importance of Plants*, Ankara: Iksad Publications, 2023, ss. 217–242.
• [10] J. Morrissey ve M. L. Guerinot, "Iron uptake and transport in plants: the good, the bad, and the ionome," *Chemical Reviews*, cilt 109, sayı 10, ss. 4553–4567, 2009.
• [11] J. E. Peña-Olmos, F. Casierra-Posada, ve M. A. Olmos-Cubides, "The effect of high iron doses (Fe²⁺) on the growth of broccoli plants (Brassica oleracea var. Italica)," *Agronomía Colombiana*, cilt 32, sayı 1, ss. 22–28, 2014
• [12] G. de Oliveira Jucoski, J. Cambraia, C. Ribeiro, J. A. de Oliveira, S. O. de Paula, ve M. A. Oliva, "Impact of iron toxicity on oxidative metabolism in young Eugenia uniflora L. plants," *Acta Physiologiae Plantarum*, cilt 35, ss. 1645–1657, 2013
• [13] N. Zahra, M. B. Hafeez, K. Shaukat, A. Wahid, and M. Hasanuzzaman, "Fe toxicity in plants: Impacts and remediation," *Physiologia Plantarum*, vol. 173, no. 1, pp. 201–222, 2021.
• [14] A. Meharg, *Marschner's Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants*, P. Marschner (Ed.). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2011, ss. 684. ISBN: 978-0-12-3849052. *Experimental Agriculture*, cilt 48, sayı 2, s. 305, 2012.
• [15] S. Kumari, R. Kumar, S. Chouhan, ve P. L. Chaudhary, "Influence of various organic amendments on growth and yield attributes of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)," *International Journal of Plant & Soil Science*, cilt 35, sayı 12, ss. 124–130, 2023. [Çevrimiçi]. Ulaşılabilir: https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i1229756
• [16] V. Harishet, S. Aslam, S. Chouhan, Y. Pratap, ve S. Lalotra, "*Int. J. Environ. Clim. Change*", cilt 13, sayı 8, ss. 1894–1900, 2023. Makale no. IJECC.101675.
• [17] "Malatya İli Maden ve Enerji Kaynakları," MTA, 2010. [Çevrimiçi]. Ulaşılabilir: https://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/sayfalar/bilgimerkezi/maden_potansiyel_2010/malatya_madenler.pdf
• [18] G. Kırat ve A. Vural, "Doğu Anadolu Fay Zonu (DAFZ) ve ilgili maden yatakları," M. Hatipoğlu, Ed., *Yer Bilimleri ve Mühendisliğinde Güncel Çalışmalar*, İstanbul, Türkiye: BİDGE Yayınları, 2024, ss. 49–66.
• [19] İ. Kuşcu, "Fe-oksit-Cu-Au-REE (Olympic Dam) tipi yataklar: Genel özellikleri-oluşum modeli ve Orta Anadolu potansiyelinin bir değerlendirmesi," *Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü 20. Yıl Jeoloji Sempozyumu, Bildiri Özleri*, TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası Yayınları No. 73, s. 176, 2003.
• [20] H. Yılmaz, Ö. Dumanlılar, Y. Ay, A. Tablacı, ve Ö. Torun, "Hekimhan (Malatya) yöresindeki demir yataklarının jeolojik konumları," *57. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı, Bildiri Özleri Kitabı*, ss. 105–106, 2004.
• [21] İ. Kuşçu, R. Marschik, N. Kaymakçı, E. Yılmazer, G. Demirela, H. Gökçe, ve N. Güleç, "Hasançelebi ve Karakuz (Malatya) demiroksit yataklarındaki alterasyonların kökeni: Tuzlu-evaporitik sularla yıkanma modeline karşı magmatik-hidrotermal model," *58. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı, Genişletilmiş Bildiri Özleri Kitabı*, ss. 75–77, 2005, Ankara.
• [22] İ. Kuşçu, E. Yılmazer, G. Demirela, ve H. Gökçe, "Orta ve Batı Anadolu'daki bazı skarn tipi Fe-oksit yataklarının Fe-oksit-Cu-Au (Doba) potansiyeli [Fe-oxide-Cu-Au (IOCG) potential of some skarn type iron-oxide deposits in Central and Western Anatolia]," H. Öztürk, A. Kahriman, ve N. Hanilçi, Eds., *Symposium on Turkey’s Iron Deposits Geology, Mining and Existing Problems Abstract Book*, ss. 181–206, 2005. (Türkçe ve İngilizce özetle).
• [23] İ. Kuşçu, E. Yılmazer, G. Demirela, H. Gökçe, R. Marschik, N. Kaymakçı, ve N. Güleç, "Hasançelebi ve Karakuz (Malatya) bölgeleri demiroksit yataklarında alterasyon zonlanması," *58. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı, Genişletilmiş Bildiri Özleri Kitabı*, ss. 66–67, 2005, Ankara.
• [24] G. Sezerer Kuru, İ. Kuşçu, Y. Bilge Şalış, E. Yılmazer, ve G. Demirela, "Hasançelebi (Malatya) demir oksit yataklarının oluşum koşulları; mikrotermometrik bir yaklaşım," *MTA Dergisi*, cilt 132, ss. 101–111, 2006.
• [25] Ö. F. Gürer, "Hekimhan - Hasançelebi (Malatya) dolayının jeoloji incelemesi," İ.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 323 s., 1992.
• [26] H. Gökçe, "Hekimhan-Hasançelebi demir yatağının jeolojisi ve skapolitlerin mineralojisi ve jeokimyası," Niğde Üniversitesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2005.
• [27] H. Stendal, T. Ünlü, ve J. Madsen, "Geological setting of iron deposits of Hekimhan province, Malatya, Central Anatolia Turkey," *Trans. Instn. Min. Metall. (Sect. B: Appl. Earth Sci.)*, cilt 104, ss. 46–54, 1995.
• [28] L. Gürcan, "Hekimhan bölgesinin jeolojisi ve stratigrafisi," Doktora Tezi, M.T.A., ss. 2–39, 2002, Malatya.
• [29] T. Kundi, "Hekimhan ve civarı maden yatakları," Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, 55 s., 2005, Elazığ.
• [30] L. Kalender ve Ö. N. Alçiçek, "Astragalus angustifolius, Artemisia ve Juncus effusus'un uranyum ve toryum için biyoakümülatör özellikleri," *Fırat Üniv. Müh. Bil. Dergisi*, cilt 28, sayı 2, ss. 267–273, 2016.
• [31] USEPA (Environmental Protection Agency), "Introduction to phytoremediation," EPA/600/R-99/107, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, 2000.
• [32] USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), "Solid waste and emergency response glossary - Bioaccumulation," U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 29 Haziran 2010.
• [33] G. Kirat ve N. Aydin, "Geochemical properties of soils surrounding the Deliklitaş Au deposit, Turkey," *Journal of African Earth Sciences*, cilt 120, ss. 173–180, 2016.
• [34] B. Yavuz Pehlivanlı, Ş. Koç, E. Ergin, L. Açık, M. Vural, Y. K. Kadıoğlu, ve diğerleri, "Çayırhan (Ankara) bölgesindeki bitki çeşitliliği ve bölgedeki organik maddece zengin kayaçlarla olan jeokimyasal ilişkisi," IV. Ulusal Jeokimya Sempozyumu, ss. 107–108, 26–28 Mayıs 2010, Elazığ, Türkiye.
• [35] A. Vural, "Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in the roadside soil and plants of Robinia pseudoacacia, in Gümüşhane, Northeastern Turkey," *Ekoloji*, cilt 22, sayı 89, ss. 1–10, 2013. Erişim: https://doi.org/10.5053/ekoloji.2013.891.
• [36] A. Vural, "Trace/heavy metal accumulation in soil and in the shoots of acacia tree, Gümüşhane-Turkey," *Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration*, cilt 148, ss. 85–106, 2014.
• [37] A. Vural, "An evaluation of elemental enrichment in rocks: in the case of Kısacık and its neighborhood (Ayvacık, Çanakkale/Türkiye)," *Journal of Geography and Cartography*, cilt 6, sayı 1, ss. 1–20, 2023. Erişim: https://doi.org/10.24294/jgc.v6i1.1850.
• [38] A. Vural, A. Gundogdu, I. Akpinar ve C. Baltaci, "Environmental impact of Gümüşhane City, Turkey, waste area in terms of heavy metal pollution," *Natural Hazards*, cilt 88, sayı 2, ss. 867–890, 2017. Erişim: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2896-1.
• [39] N. Mganga, M. L. K. Manoko ve Z. K. Rulangaranga, "Classification of plants according to their heavy metal content around North Mara Gold Mine, Tanzania: Implication for phytoremediation," *Tanzania Journal of Science*, cilt 37, ss. 109–119, 2011.
• [40] G. Kirat, "Pb–Zn–Cd accumulator plants grown around the Görgü Pb–Zn Mine, Yesilyurt-Malatya, Turkey," *Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration*, cilt 155, ss. 58–59, 2017.
• [41] A. Kabata-Pendias, *Trace Elements of Soils and Plants*, 4. baskı, 548 s., CRC Press, 2010. Erişim: https://doi.org/10.1201/b10158.
• [42] A. Boşgelmez, İ. Boşgelmez, S. Savaşçı ve N. Paslı, *Ekoloji – II (Toprak)*, Başkent Klişe Matbaacılık, Kızılay-Ankara, 2001.
• [43] D. T. Gardiner ve R. W. Miller, *Soils in Our Environment*, 11. baskı, Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle Hill, New Jersey, ABD, 2008..
• [44] A. McCauley, C. Jones ve J. Jacobsen, *Nutrient Management*, Nutrient Management Module 9, Montana State University Extension Service, Yayın No. 4449-9, ss. 1–16.
• [45] G. Kirat, "Investigation of the Biogeochemical Anomalies of *Euphorbia cyparissias* Plant in Gümüshacıköy – Amasya Pb-Zn-Ag Deposits, Turkey," *Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology*, özel sayı, cilt 13, sayı 1, 2020. Erişim: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.13120.22.
• [45] E. J. Plaster, *Soil Science and Management*, 2. baskı, Delmar Publishers Inc., Albany, New York, ABD, 1992..
• [46] M. Aktaş ve A. Ateş, *Bitkilerde Beslenme Bozuklukları: Nedenleri ve Tanınmaları*, Nurol Matbaacılık A.Ş., Ostim, Ankara, 1998.
• [47] B. Kacar ve V. Katkat, *Bitki Besleme*, 5. Baskı, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Tic. Ltd. Şti., Kızılay, Ankara, 2010.
• [48] İ. Bolat ve Ö. Kara, "Bitki Besin Elementleri: Kaynakları, İşlevleri, Eksik ve Fazlalıkları," *Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi*, cilt 19, sayı 1, ss. 218-228, 2017. DOI: 10.24011/barofd.251313.
• [49] N. Güzel, K. Y. Gülüt ve G. Büyük, *Toprak Verimliliği ve Gübreler*, Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yayın No. 246, Ders Kitapları Yayın No. A-80, Adana, 2004.
• [50] M. Napoli, S. Cecchi, C. Grassi, A. Baldi, C. A. Zanchi ve S. Orlandini, "Phytoextraction of copper from a contaminated soil using arable and vegetable crops," *Chemosphere*, cilt 219, ss. 122-129, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.017.
• [51] S. M. Ghaderian ve A. A. G. Ravandi, "Accumulation of copper and other heavy metals by plants growing on Sarcheshmeh copper mining area, Iran," *Journal of Geochemical Exploration*, cilt 123, ss. 25-32, 2012.
• [52] R. M. Cornell ve U. Schwertmann, *The Iron Oxides*, 2nd ed., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003.
• [53] H. Özbek, Z. Kaya, M. Gök ve H. Kaptan, *Toprak Bilimi*, 5. Baskı, Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yayın No. 73, Ders Kitapları Yayın No. A–16, Adana, 2001.
• [54] M. D. Kantarcı, *Toprak İlmi*, İÜ Toprak İlmi ve Ekoloji Anabilim Dalı, İÜ Yayın No. 4261, Orman Fakültesi Yayın No. 462, İstanbul, 420 s., 2000.
• [55] G. Porkodi, P. Ramamoorthi, and M. D. I. Mansingh, "Effects of Iron on Crops and Availability of Iron in Soil: A Review," *Biological Forum – An International Journal*, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 71–78, 2023.
• [56] M. J. Malakouti and M. H. Tehrani, *Effect of Micronutrients on the Yield and Quality of Agricultural Products: Micronutrients with Macro-Effects*, Tarbiat Modares University Publication, Iran, 1999.
• [57] E. E. Schulte and K. A. Kelling, *Soil and Applied Manganese. Understanding Plant Nutrients*, A2526, 1999..
• [58] S. R. Mousavi, M. Shahsavari, and M. Rezaei, "A General Overview on Manganese (Mn) Importance for Crops Production," *Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences*, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1799–1803, 2011.
• [59] P. H. Brown, "Ni," in *Handbook of Plant Nutrition*, A. V. Barker and D. J. Pilbeam, Eds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006, pp. 329–350.
• [60] D. A. Cataldo, T. R. Garland, R. E. Wildung, and H. Drucker, "Ni in plants. II. Distribution and chemical form in soybean plants," *Plant Physiol.*, vol. 62, pp. 566–570, 1978.
• [61] N. P. Bhatia, K. B. Walsh, and A. J. M. Baker, "Detection and quantification of ligands involved in Ni detoxification in a herbaceous Ni hyperaccumulator *Stackhousia tryonii* Bailey," *J. Exp. Bot.*, vol. 56, pp. 1343–1349, 2005.
• [62] M. A. Lopez and S. Magnitskiy, "Nickel: The last of the essential micronutrients," Agron. Colomb., vol. 29, pp. 49–56, 2011.
• [63] W. S. Michael and S. C. Beckg, "Manganese deficiency in pecan," Horticulture Science, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 1075–1076, 2001..
• [64] S. Sönmez, M. Kaplan, N. K. Sönmez, H. Kaya, and İ. Uz, "High level of copper application to soil and leaves reduce the growth and yield of tomato plants," Sci. Agric. Piracicaba, Braz., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 213–218, 2006.
• [65] G. Kırat, "Investigation of soil pollution with pollution parameters (Erzurum-Moryayla)," Intern. Sci. Vocat. J. (ISVOS Journal), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2023. DOI: 10.47897/Bilmes.1125279.