Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinde Tip 2 Diyabet Riski, Davranışsal ve Ailesel Risk Faktörleri ve Tip 2 Diyabet Farkındalığının İncelenmesi: Türkiye'nin Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Örneği
Year 2024,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 19 - 28, 30.04.2024
Amaç: Bu çalışma, öğrencilerde tip 2 diyabet riskini, davranışsal ve ailesel risk faktörlerini ve tip 2 diyabet farkındalığını araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesi öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında "bilgilendirilmiş onam formu", "sosyo-demografik özellikler ile ilgili sorular", "Finlandiya Tip-2 DM Risk Ölçeği (FINDRISK) ve Tip 2 diyabet farkındalık düzeyi ve davranışsal risk faktörleri ile ilgili sorular anketi" kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde frekans ve yüzde hesaplaması, bağımsız gruplar t-testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Anlamlı fark bulunan gruplarda farkın kaynağını belirlemek için Post-Hoc testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Findirisk ölçeği ortalamasının 6.16±3.66, Tip 2 DM hakkındaki farkındalık düzeyi ölçeği ortalamasının ise 14.63±3.62 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin Findrisk ölçeğine göre belirlenen diyabet riski ile Tip 2 DM bilgi düzeyi arasında negatif yönde zayıf bir korelasyon vardır (r=0.038, p>0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin farkındalık düzeyi arttıkça diyabet riskinin azaldığı görülmüştür.
Iğdır Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve Yayın Etik Kurulu’ndan 14.03.2022 tarih ve E-37077861-200-62170 Sayı numarası ile Etik kurul izni alınmıştır.
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Değerli vakitlerini ayırarak bu çalışmaya katılan bütün öğrencilerimize teşekkür ederiz.
References
Olgun N, Çelik S. All aspects of internal medicine nursing book. Ankara Nobel Medical Bookstores. 2021:327-33.
Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, Pinkepank M, Ogurtsova K, Duncan BB, et al. IDF diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2022;183:109119.
Ministry of Health TC. World Diabetes Day 2020. General Directorate of Health Promotion. 2020:https://sggm.saglik.gov.tr/TR-76887/dunya-diyabet-gunu-2020.html.
IDF DA. IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition. https://diabetesatlasorg/atlas/tenth-edition/. 2021( International Diabetes federation).
Salem A, Men P, Ramos M, Zhang Y-J, Ustyugova A, Lamotte M. Cost–effectiveness analysis of empagliflozin compared with glimepiride in patients with Type 2 diabetes in China. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research. 2021;10(6):469-80.
TEMD: Diabetes Prevention. Turkish Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow-up of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications 2020, 14th Edition (259-260):https://file.temd.org.tr/Uploads/publications/guides/documents/20200625154506-2020tbl_kilavuz86bf012d90.pdf.
Osman AO. Type 2 diabetes risk, behavioural and familial risk factors and type 2diabetes awareness in university students: Institute of Health Sciences, master's thesis; 2020.
Ünal G. Awareness of type 2 diabetes, adherence measurement and investigating the usefulness of muscle/fat ratio instead of body mass index: Istanbul Medipol University Institute of Health Sciences; 2019.
Milenkovic T, Bozhinovska N, Macut D, Bjekic-Macut J, Rahelic D, Velija Asimi Z, et al. Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a perpetual inspiration for the scientific world. a review. Nutrients. 2021;13(4):1307.
ADA. American Diabetes Association Addendum 9. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. . Diabetes care. 2020;43(Supplement_1):S98. doi: 10.2337/dc20-S009. .
Amankwah-Poku M. A cross-sectional study of knowledge and awareness of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a student population in Ghana: do demographics and lifestyle make a difference. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine. 2019;7(1):234-52.
Dinççağ N, Celik S, Idiz C, Tütüncü Y, Yıldız SÖ, Satman İ. Awareness of Diabetes and Obesity in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2017;21(2).
Galaviz KI, Narayan KV, Lobelo F, Weber MB. Lifestyle and the prevention of type 2 diabetes: a status report. American journal of lifestyle medicine. 2018;12(1):4-20.
Yurtsever Çelik S, Yıldırım N, Olgun N. COVID-19 Pandemic and Diabetes. Journal of Nursing Forum on Diabetes, Obesity and Hypertension. 2020;12(1):56-9. http://www.tdhd.org/tjdn-dergi.
Lindstrom J., Tuomilehto J. The diabetes risk score: a practical tool to predict type 2 diabetes risk. Diabetes care, 2003;26(3),725-31.
Karagöz Y. Spss-Amos-Meta: Applied Statistical Analysis. Ankara: Nobel Publishing, 2019; Updated 2nd Edition.
Ogurtsova K, Guariguata L, Barengo NC, Ruiz PL-D, Sacre JW, Karuranga S, et al. IDF diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of undiagnosed diabetes in adults for 2021. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2022;183:109118.
Şahin D, Gökay N, Özel Ş, Kıral A, Zehra,, Tozlu G, Üstün Y. Sadly Alameda alveolarly diabetes risk canalizing. Journal of the Nursing Forum on Diabetes, Obesity and Hypertension. 2019;11(2):7-12.
Skøt L, Nielsen JB, Leppin A. Who perceives a higher personal risk of developing type 2 diabetes? A cross-sectional study on associations between personality traits, health-related behaviours and perceptions of susceptibility among university students in Denmark. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1-10.
Bülbül E, Çelik S, Alçiçek H, Dindar A, Furtana M, Günal M, et al. Determination of Diabetes Risk and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours in Nursing Students. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2020;4(3):230-8.
Topbaş E. Type 2 DM Risk and Associated Factors in University Students. Acibadem University Journal of Health Sciences. 2019;(4):616-20.
Al-Shudifat A-E, Al-Shdaifat A, Al-Abdouh AA, Aburoman MI, Otoum SM, Sweedan AG, et al. Diabetes risk score in a young student population in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2017;2017.
Mohammed AAA-LG, Al-Aaragi ANH, Merzah MA. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding diabetic mellitus among a sample of students at technical institute of Karbala. Medical Journal of Babylon. 2018;15(2):164.
Stack JW, Mahoney SE, Hearon CM. Factors associated with diabetes risk in south texas college students. International Journal of Exercise Science. 2014;7(2):2.
Antwi J, Lavin R, Sullivan S, Bellavia M. Perception of and risk factors for type 2 diabetes among students attending an upstate New York college: a pilot study. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. 2020;12(1):1-8.
Xu Y, Zhang D, Liu K, Guo Y, Yang Y. Self-reported knowledge on diabetes and its related factors among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open. 2016;6(9):e011963.
Gazzaz ZJ. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding diabetes mellitus among university students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 2020;13:5071.
Smith AD, Crippa A, Woodcock J, Brage S. Physical activity and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetologia. 2016;59(12):2527-45.
Avşar P, Kazan EE, Pınar G. Investigation of university students' dietary habits and risk factors related to obesity and chronic diseases. Yildirim Beyazit University Journal of Nursing. 2013;1(1).
Doğan B, Yörük N, Öner C, Yavuz G, Oğuz A. Evaluation of diabetes risk and dietary habits of university students and employees. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine. 2017;21(2):50-5.
Alqahtani M, Almutairi FE, Albasseet AO, Almutairi KE. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of diabetes mellitus among the saudi population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a quantitative study. Cureus. 2020;12(1).
Kulak E, Berber B, Temel H, Kutluay SN, Yıldırım M, Dedeoğlu FN, et al. Determination of type 2 diabetes risk level in individuals applying to family medicine. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine. 2019;23(1):20-30.
Cosansu G, Celik S, Özcan S, Olgun N, Yıldırım N, Demir HG. Determining type 2 diabetes risk factors for the adults: A community based study from Turkey. Primary care diabetes. 2018;12(5):409-15.
Çevik AB, Karaaslan MM, Koçan S, Pekmezci H, Şahin SB, Kırbaş A, et al. Prevalence and screening for risk factors of type 2 diabetes in Rize, Nourtheast Turkey: findings from a population-based study. Primary care diabetes. 2016;10(1):10-8.
Ubangha LO, Odugbemi TO, Abiola AO. Diabetes mellitus: Identifying the knowledge gaps and risk factors among adolescents attending a public school in Lagos State. Journal of Clinical Sciences. 2019;13(4):193.
Aljin V, Umadevi R, Anantha Eashwar V. Awareness of diabetes among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a rural health and training center. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2018;5(10):4597-602.
Dsouza R, George P. Diabetes Awareness among College Going Students. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS). 2015;14(6):25-8.
Jayachandran S, Pradeep S, Tintu K, Shajahan S, Mathew S, Sushmitha D, et al. Differences in awareness of diabetes among males and females. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU. 2014;4(01):083-5.
Mahdiyeh S, Nasim D, Peyman A, Nikmohammad A, Reza T, Shatha AS, et al. Assessment of diabetes knowledge among adolescents in selected Iranian schools in UAE. 2013.
Gezer C. Evaluation of the relationship between waist/height ratio and type 2 diabetes risk in nursing students. Food and health. 2017;3(4):141-9.
Examination of Type 2 Diabetes Risk, Behavioural and Family Risk Factors, and Type 2 Diabetes Awareness in Healthcare Professionals Vocational School Students: The case of the Eastern Anatolian region of Turkey
Year 2024,
Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 19 - 28, 30.04.2024
Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the risk of type 2 diabetes, behavioral and familial risk factors, and awareness of type 2 diabetes in students.
Method: The research was applied to students of a state university. In data collection, "informed consent form", "questions about social-demographic characteristics", "Finnish Type-2 DM Risk Scale (FINDRISK) and Type 2 diabetes awareness level, and questions about behavioral risk factors questionnaire" were used. Frequency and percentage calculation, independent groups t-test, and one-way ANOVA test were used in the analysis. Post-Hoc tests were used to determine the source of the difference in groups with a significant difference.
Results: It was determined that the average of the Findirisk scale of the students was 6.16±3.66 and the mean of the awareness level scale about Type 2 DM was 14.63±3.62. In addition, there is a weak negative correlation between the diabetes risk determined according to the Findrisk scale of the students and the level of knowledge of type 2 DM.(r=0.038, p>0.05).
Conclusion: It was observed that the risk of diabetes decreased as the awareness level of the students participating in the study increased.
Olgun N, Çelik S. All aspects of internal medicine nursing book. Ankara Nobel Medical Bookstores. 2021:327-33.
Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, Pinkepank M, Ogurtsova K, Duncan BB, et al. IDF diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2022;183:109119.
Ministry of Health TC. World Diabetes Day 2020. General Directorate of Health Promotion. 2020:https://sggm.saglik.gov.tr/TR-76887/dunya-diyabet-gunu-2020.html.
IDF DA. IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition. https://diabetesatlasorg/atlas/tenth-edition/. 2021( International Diabetes federation).
Salem A, Men P, Ramos M, Zhang Y-J, Ustyugova A, Lamotte M. Cost–effectiveness analysis of empagliflozin compared with glimepiride in patients with Type 2 diabetes in China. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research. 2021;10(6):469-80.
TEMD: Diabetes Prevention. Turkish Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow-up of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications 2020, 14th Edition (259-260):https://file.temd.org.tr/Uploads/publications/guides/documents/20200625154506-2020tbl_kilavuz86bf012d90.pdf.
Osman AO. Type 2 diabetes risk, behavioural and familial risk factors and type 2diabetes awareness in university students: Institute of Health Sciences, master's thesis; 2020.
Ünal G. Awareness of type 2 diabetes, adherence measurement and investigating the usefulness of muscle/fat ratio instead of body mass index: Istanbul Medipol University Institute of Health Sciences; 2019.
Milenkovic T, Bozhinovska N, Macut D, Bjekic-Macut J, Rahelic D, Velija Asimi Z, et al. Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a perpetual inspiration for the scientific world. a review. Nutrients. 2021;13(4):1307.
ADA. American Diabetes Association Addendum 9. Pharmacologic approaches to glycemic treatment: Standards of medical care in diabetes-2020. . Diabetes care. 2020;43(Supplement_1):S98. doi: 10.2337/dc20-S009. .
Amankwah-Poku M. A cross-sectional study of knowledge and awareness of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a student population in Ghana: do demographics and lifestyle make a difference. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine. 2019;7(1):234-52.
Dinççağ N, Celik S, Idiz C, Tütüncü Y, Yıldız SÖ, Satman İ. Awareness of Diabetes and Obesity in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2017;21(2).
Galaviz KI, Narayan KV, Lobelo F, Weber MB. Lifestyle and the prevention of type 2 diabetes: a status report. American journal of lifestyle medicine. 2018;12(1):4-20.
Yurtsever Çelik S, Yıldırım N, Olgun N. COVID-19 Pandemic and Diabetes. Journal of Nursing Forum on Diabetes, Obesity and Hypertension. 2020;12(1):56-9. http://www.tdhd.org/tjdn-dergi.
Lindstrom J., Tuomilehto J. The diabetes risk score: a practical tool to predict type 2 diabetes risk. Diabetes care, 2003;26(3),725-31.
Karagöz Y. Spss-Amos-Meta: Applied Statistical Analysis. Ankara: Nobel Publishing, 2019; Updated 2nd Edition.
Ogurtsova K, Guariguata L, Barengo NC, Ruiz PL-D, Sacre JW, Karuranga S, et al. IDF diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of undiagnosed diabetes in adults for 2021. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2022;183:109118.
Şahin D, Gökay N, Özel Ş, Kıral A, Zehra,, Tozlu G, Üstün Y. Sadly Alameda alveolarly diabetes risk canalizing. Journal of the Nursing Forum on Diabetes, Obesity and Hypertension. 2019;11(2):7-12.
Skøt L, Nielsen JB, Leppin A. Who perceives a higher personal risk of developing type 2 diabetes? A cross-sectional study on associations between personality traits, health-related behaviours and perceptions of susceptibility among university students in Denmark. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1-10.
Bülbül E, Çelik S, Alçiçek H, Dindar A, Furtana M, Günal M, et al. Determination of Diabetes Risk and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours in Nursing Students. Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2020;4(3):230-8.
Topbaş E. Type 2 DM Risk and Associated Factors in University Students. Acibadem University Journal of Health Sciences. 2019;(4):616-20.
Al-Shudifat A-E, Al-Shdaifat A, Al-Abdouh AA, Aburoman MI, Otoum SM, Sweedan AG, et al. Diabetes risk score in a young student population in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2017;2017.
Mohammed AAA-LG, Al-Aaragi ANH, Merzah MA. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding diabetic mellitus among a sample of students at technical institute of Karbala. Medical Journal of Babylon. 2018;15(2):164.
Stack JW, Mahoney SE, Hearon CM. Factors associated with diabetes risk in south texas college students. International Journal of Exercise Science. 2014;7(2):2.
Antwi J, Lavin R, Sullivan S, Bellavia M. Perception of and risk factors for type 2 diabetes among students attending an upstate New York college: a pilot study. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome. 2020;12(1):1-8.
Xu Y, Zhang D, Liu K, Guo Y, Yang Y. Self-reported knowledge on diabetes and its related factors among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open. 2016;6(9):e011963.
Gazzaz ZJ. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding diabetes mellitus among university students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 2020;13:5071.
Smith AD, Crippa A, Woodcock J, Brage S. Physical activity and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Diabetologia. 2016;59(12):2527-45.
Avşar P, Kazan EE, Pınar G. Investigation of university students' dietary habits and risk factors related to obesity and chronic diseases. Yildirim Beyazit University Journal of Nursing. 2013;1(1).
Doğan B, Yörük N, Öner C, Yavuz G, Oğuz A. Evaluation of diabetes risk and dietary habits of university students and employees. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine. 2017;21(2):50-5.
Alqahtani M, Almutairi FE, Albasseet AO, Almutairi KE. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of diabetes mellitus among the saudi population in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a quantitative study. Cureus. 2020;12(1).
Kulak E, Berber B, Temel H, Kutluay SN, Yıldırım M, Dedeoğlu FN, et al. Determination of type 2 diabetes risk level in individuals applying to family medicine. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine. 2019;23(1):20-30.
Cosansu G, Celik S, Özcan S, Olgun N, Yıldırım N, Demir HG. Determining type 2 diabetes risk factors for the adults: A community based study from Turkey. Primary care diabetes. 2018;12(5):409-15.
Çevik AB, Karaaslan MM, Koçan S, Pekmezci H, Şahin SB, Kırbaş A, et al. Prevalence and screening for risk factors of type 2 diabetes in Rize, Nourtheast Turkey: findings from a population-based study. Primary care diabetes. 2016;10(1):10-8.
Ubangha LO, Odugbemi TO, Abiola AO. Diabetes mellitus: Identifying the knowledge gaps and risk factors among adolescents attending a public school in Lagos State. Journal of Clinical Sciences. 2019;13(4):193.
Aljin V, Umadevi R, Anantha Eashwar V. Awareness of diabetes among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a rural health and training center. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2018;5(10):4597-602.
Dsouza R, George P. Diabetes Awareness among College Going Students. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS). 2015;14(6):25-8.
Jayachandran S, Pradeep S, Tintu K, Shajahan S, Mathew S, Sushmitha D, et al. Differences in awareness of diabetes among males and females. Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU. 2014;4(01):083-5.
Mahdiyeh S, Nasim D, Peyman A, Nikmohammad A, Reza T, Shatha AS, et al. Assessment of diabetes knowledge among adolescents in selected Iranian schools in UAE. 2013.
Gezer C. Evaluation of the relationship between waist/height ratio and type 2 diabetes risk in nursing students. Food and health. 2017;3(4):141-9.
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Primary Language
English
Subjects
Internal Diseases Nursing, Public Health Nursing, Nurse Education
Keleş İ, Koyuncu A, Yava A, Olgun N. Examination of Type 2 Diabetes Risk, Behavioural and Family Risk Factors, and Type 2 Diabetes Awareness in Healthcare Professionals Vocational School Students: The case of the Eastern Anatolian region of Turkey. BÜSAD. 2024;5(1):19-28.