Research Article

Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method

Volume: 17 Number: 3 December 15, 2024
TR EN

Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method

Abstract

Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method İsmail POYRAZ1, 2*, Burcu ÖZMEN2, Kezban DOĞCA1 ORCID: 0000-0003-3651-5885; 0000-0003-3667-1597; - 1 Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Faculty of Science, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, 11100, Bilecik, Turkey 2 Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Biotechnology Application and Research Centre, 11100, Bilecik, Turkey Abstract Humulus lupulus L. (hop) is an important industrial plant grown only in the Bilecik-Pazaryeri district in Turkey. The most common usage area is the beer industry. It is preferred as a flavour and aroma raw material because it contains secondary metabolites. Different H. lupulus varieties are cultivated in the villages in Pazaryeri. Besides the registered varieties used by farmers, it is seen that some farmers also prefer unknown H. lupulus seeds in production. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of 18 H. lupulus varieties and samples cultivated in different locations for the beer industry in Pazaryeri using the ISSR (inter simple sequence repeat)-PCR method. DNA isolations were performed using a commercial kit from plant leaves grounded in liquid nitrogen. 25 ISSR primers were tested for DNA amplifications and 10 primers that produced reproducible DNA fragments were used for genetic diversity analysis. PIC (polymorphism information content) value and PCoA (principal coordinate analysis) were calculated for each primer. DNA bands obtained from PCR products electrophoresed in agarose gel were photographed. Band profiles were compared using the Phoretix1DPro program and binary data analysis was performed as present (1) / absent (0). Jaccard similarity and distance matrixes were created with UPGMA (unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean) and a dendrogram showing genetic diversity was drawn using the MEGA 11 software. It was determined that different H. lupulus varieties grown in the same locations show location-dependent (together) branching in the dendrogram. While it is expected that registered varieties have separate branching from each other in the dendrogram, it was seen that different H. lupulus varieties grown in the same locations show location-dependent (together) branching. Keywords: hop, genetic diversity, ISSR-PCR method ----------  ---------- Pazaryeri’nde (Bilecik) yetiştirilen Humulus lupulus L. (Şerbetçi otu) çeşitlerinin ISSR-PCR Yöntemiyle genetik farklılık analizi Özet Humulus lupulus L. (şerbetçi otu), Türkiye’de sadece Bilecik-Pazaryeri ilçesinde yetiştirilen önemli bir endüstriyel bitkidir. En yaygın kullanım alanı bira endüstrisidir. İçerdiği sekonder metabolitler nedeniyle tat ve aroma verici ham madde olarak tercih edilir. Pazaryeri’ndeki köylerde farklı H. lupulus çeşitlerinin tarımı yapılmaktadır. Çiftçilerin kullandığı tescilli çeşitlerin yanında bazı adı bilinmeyen H. lupulus tohumlarının da üretimde tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Pazaryeri’nde bira endüstrisine yönelik farklı lokasyonlarda tarımı yapılan 18 H. lupulus çeşit ve örneğin ISSR (basit dizi tekrarları arası)-PZR yöntemiyle genetik çeşitliliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. DNA izolasyonları, sıvı azotta öğütülmüş bitki yapraklarından ticari kit kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. DNA çoğaltımları için 25 ISSR primeri test edilmiş ve tekrarlanabilir DNA fragmanları üreten 10 tane primer genetik çeşitlilik analizi için kullanılmıştır. Her primer için PIC (polymorphism information content) değeri ve PCoA (temel koordinat analizi) hesaplanmıştır. Agaroz jel elektroforezi yapılan PZR ürünlerine ait DNA bantları fotoğraflanmıştır. Bant profilleri Phoretix1DPro program kullanılarak karşılaştırılmış ve var (1) / yok (0) ikili veri analizi yapılmıştır. UPGMA (aritmetik ortalama ile ağırlıksız çift grup yöntemi) ile Jaccard benzerlik ve mesafe matrisi oluşturulmuş ve MEGA 11 yazılımı kullanılarak genetik çeşitliliği gösteren dendrogram çizilmiştir. Tescilli çeşitlerin dendrogramda birbirinden ayrı dallanma göstermesi beklenirken, aynı lokasyonda yetişen farklı H. lupulus çeşitlerinin lokasyona bağlı (birlikte) dallanma gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Anahtar kelimeler: şerbetçi otu, genetik çeşitlilik, ISSR-PCR yöntemi 1. Introduction 2. Materials and methods 2.1 Plant materials 2.2 DNA isolation 2.3 ISSR-PCR analysis 2.4 Data analysis 3. Results and discussion References [1]

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Yok

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir değişiklik yapmadığımı, çalışmanın Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)' in tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimi beyan ederim.

Thanks

Yok

References

  1. [1] Paguet, A. S., Siah, A., Lefèvre, G., Moureu, S., Cadalen, T., Samaillie, J., ... & Rivière, C. (2023). Multivariate analysis of chemical and genetic diversity of wild Humulus lupulus L.(hop) collected in situ in northern France. Phytochemistry, 205, 113508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113508
  2. [2] Baytop, T. (1999). Türkiye'de bitkiler ile tedavi: geçmişte ve bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri.
  3. [3] Koday, S. (2000). Türkiye'de kivi üretimi/yield of kiwi in Turkey. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 6(3), 103-122.
  4. [4] Carbone, K., & Gervasi, F. (2022). An updated review of the genus Humulus: A valuable source of bioactive compounds for health and disease prevention. Plants, 11(24), 3434. doi: 10.3390/plants11243434.
  5. [5] Zugravu, C. A., Bohiltea, R. E., Salmen, T., Pogurschi, E., & Otelea, M. R. (2022). Antioxidants in hops: Bioavailability, health effects and perspectives for new products. Antioxidants, 11(2), 241. doi: 10.3390/antiox11020241.
  6. [6] Rossini, F., Virga, G., Loreti, P., Iacuzzi, N., Ruggeri, R., & Provenzano, M. E. (2021). Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) as a novel multipurpose crop for the Mediterranean region of Europe: Challenges and opportunities of their cultivation. Agriculture, 11(6), 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11060484
  7. [7] Bocquet, L., Sahpaz, S., Hilbert, J. L., Rambaud, C., & Rivière, C. (2018). Humulus lupulus L., a very popular beer ingredient and medicinal plant: Overview of its phytochemistry, its bioactivity, and its biotechnology. Phytochemistry reviews, 17(5), 1047-1090.
  8. [8] Kishimoto, T., Teramoto, S., Fujita, A., & Yamada, O. (2022). Evaluation of components contributing to the international bitterness unit of wort and beer. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, 80(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/03610470.2021.1878684

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

October 18, 2024

Publication Date

December 15, 2024

Submission Date

February 18, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 7, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 17 Number: 3

APA
Poyraz, İ., Boz, B., & Doğca, K. (2024). Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 17(3), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2024.1438997
AMA
1.Poyraz İ, Boz B, Doğca K. Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method. BioDiCon. 2024;17(3):235-242. doi:10.46309/biodicon.2024.1438997
Chicago
Poyraz, İsmail, Burcu Boz, and Kezban Doğca. 2024. “Genetic Difference Analysis of Humulus Lupulus L. (Hop) Cultivars Grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) Using the ISSR-PCR Method”. Biological Diversity and Conservation 17 (3): 235-42. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2024.1438997.
EndNote
Poyraz İ, Boz B, Doğca K (December 1, 2024) Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method. Biological Diversity and Conservation 17 3 235–242.
IEEE
[1]İ. Poyraz, B. Boz, and K. Doğca, “Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method”, BioDiCon, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 235–242, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.46309/biodicon.2024.1438997.
ISNAD
Poyraz, İsmail - Boz, Burcu - Doğca, Kezban. “Genetic Difference Analysis of Humulus Lupulus L. (Hop) Cultivars Grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) Using the ISSR-PCR Method”. Biological Diversity and Conservation 17/3 (December 1, 2024): 235-242. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2024.1438997.
JAMA
1.Poyraz İ, Boz B, Doğca K. Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method. BioDiCon. 2024;17:235–242.
MLA
Poyraz, İsmail, et al. “Genetic Difference Analysis of Humulus Lupulus L. (Hop) Cultivars Grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) Using the ISSR-PCR Method”. Biological Diversity and Conservation, vol. 17, no. 3, Dec. 2024, pp. 235-42, doi:10.46309/biodicon.2024.1438997.
Vancouver
1.İsmail Poyraz, Burcu Boz, Kezban Doğca. Genetic difference analysis of Humulus lupulus L. (Hop) cultivars grown in Pazaryeri (Bilecik) using the ISSR-PCR method. BioDiCon. 2024 Dec. 1;17(3):235-42. doi:10.46309/biodicon.2024.1438997

❖  Indexes
Additional Web of Science Indexes: Zoological Record, TR Dizin, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.

❖  Libraries
Aberystwyth University; All libraries; Bath University; Birmingham University; Cardiff University; City University London; CONSER (Not UK Holdings); Edinburgh University; Essex University;Eskisehir Technical University Library, Exeter University; EZB Electronic Journals Library; Feng Chia University Library; GAZİ Gazi University Library; Glasgow University; HEC-National Digital Library; Hull University; Imperial College London; Kaohsiung Medical University Library; ANKOS; Anadolu University Library; Lancaster University; Libros PDF; Liverpool University; London Metropolitan University; London School of Economics and Political Science; Manchester University; National Cheng Kung University Library; National ILAN University Library; Nottingham University; Open University; Oxford University; Queen Mary, University of London; Robert Gordon University; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield University; Shih Hsin University Library; Smithsonian Institution Libraries; Southampton University; Stirling University; Strathclyde University; Sussex University; The National Agricultural Library (NAL); The Ohio Library and Information NetWork; Trinity College Dublin; University of Washington Libraries; Vaughan Memorial Library; York University. 

❖ Articles published in the journal “Biological Diversity and Conservation” are freely accessible. No article processing charge (APC) is charged.

❖ Additional Web of Science Indexes: Zoological Record
❖ This journal is a member of CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon. 
❖ For published articles and full details about the journal, please visit http://www.biodicon.com; https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/yayin/biodicon. 


❖  Correspondence Address:: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye 
E-mail: biodicon@gmail.com; 
❖ Web Address: http://www.biodicon.com;  https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/biodicon 
❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation 
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online 
Publication Start Date 2008 
© Copyright by Biological Diversity and Conservation/Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma;  Available online at www.biodicon.com. All rights reserved.
. ❖ Publisher: ERSİN YÜCEL (https://www.ersinyucel.com.tr) 
❖ This Journal is published four times a year. It is printed in Eskişehir, Türkiye. 
❖ The authors are solely responsible for the articles published in this Journal . 
Editör-in Chief  : Prof.Dr. Ersin YÜCEL, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-7578