Elemental interaction analysis between Anthemis cretica subsp. anatolica (Boiss.) Grierson plant and soil

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 10 - 17, 16.02.2026

Bülent Eskin , Aynur Demir , Adeleh Rashidi

https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2026.1759608

https://izlik.org/JA73HU24ZX

Abstract

This study investigates the concentrations of macro and micronutrients in Anthemis cretica subsp. anatolica, a taxon whose ecological responses to edaphic conditions remain underexplored. Samples of plant and soil were obtained from Yuva village, Aksaray Province-Türkiye, in April 2023. Concentrations of Al, Ba, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, S, and Zn were determined using ICP-MS for plants and XRF for soils. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS (v25). Results of the study showed that Al, Mn, and Ni concentrations in soils exceeded established optimal reference values. In plant tissues, levels of Al, Co, Cu, and Pb were within acceptable ranges, whereas Cr and Fe concentrations surpassed reference values. Additionally, Mn in stems and Zn in roots were below reference values, whereas Ni in leaves was elevated. Bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) values were calculated, with Ni and Cr showing high translocation to aerial parts. These findings suggest that A. cretica subsp. anatolica is tolerant to heavy metals and capable of both phytostabilization and phytoextraction.

Keywords

Anthemis , macro and micronutrients , Aksaray , bioconcentration factor , translocation factor , bioindicator

Ethical Statement

NO

Supporting Institution

NO

Project Number

NO

Thanks

YES

Anthemis cretica subsp. anatolica (Boiss.) Grierson bitkisi ve toprak arasındaki elementel etkileşim analizi

https://izlik.org/JA73HU24ZX

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, edafik koşullara ekolojik tepkileri henüz yeterince araştırılmamış bir takson olan Anthemis cretica subsp. anatolica'daki makro ve mikro besin konsantrasyonları araştırılmıştır. Bitki ve toprak örnekleri Nisan 2023'te Türkiye-Aksaray ili, Yuva köyünden elde edilmiştir. Ba, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, S ve Zn konsantrasyonları bitkiler için ICP-MS ve topraklar için XRF kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS (v25) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, topraklardaki Al, Mn ve Ni konsantrasyonlarının belirlenen optimum referans değerlerini aştığını göstermiştir. Bitki dokularında Al, Co, Cu ve Pb seviyeleri kabul edilebilir aralıklarda iken, Cr ve Fe konsantrasyonları referans değerlerini aşmıştır. Ayrıca, gövdedeki Mn ve köklerdeki Zn referans değerlerinin altında iken, yapraklardaki Ni yükselmiştir. Biyokonsantrasyon faktörü (BCF) ve translokasyon faktörü (TF) değerleri hesaplanmış ve Ni ve Cr'nin toprak üstü kısımlarına yüksek translokasyon gösterdiği görülmüştür. Bu bulgular, A. cretica subsp. anatolica'nın ağır metallere toleranslı olduğunu ve hem fitostabilizasyon hem de fitoekstraksiyon yeteneğine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Anthemis , makro ve mikro besinler , Aksaray , biyokonsantrasyon faktörü , translokasyon faktörü , biyoindikatör

Project Number

NO

References

• [1] Kurkcuoglu, M. & Tosun, F. (2020). Determination of the volatile compounds of Anthemis cretica subsp. anatolica (Boiss.) Grierson. Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils, 7(2), 10-16. https://doi:10.37929/nveo.687278
• [2] Royal Botanic Garden. (2025). Retrieved in April, 10, 2025 from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid: ipni. org:names:876455-1
• [3] Turkish Plants Data Service. (2025). Distribution of Anthemis cretica subsp. anatolica (Boiss.) Grierson. over Turkey. Retrieved in April, 15, 2025 from http://www.tubives.com/
• [4] Davis, P. H., Matthews, V. A., Kupicha, F. K. & Parris, B. S. (1975). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Scotland: Edinburgh at the University Press.
• [5] Albayrak, S. & Aksoy, A. (2013). Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of two endemic Anthemis species in Turkey. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 37(6), 639-645. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.2012.00654.x
• [6] Franzén, R. (1986). Anthemis cretica (Asteraceae) and related species in Greece. Willdenowia, 16, 35-45.
• [7] Selvi, F. (2009). New findings of Anthemis cretica (Asteraceae) on serpentine outcrops of Tuscany (C Italy). Flora Mediterranea, 19, 119-128.
• [8] Riccobono, L., Maggio, A., Bruno, M., Spadaro, V. & Raimondo, F. M. (2017). Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of some species of Anthemis sect. Anthemis (Asteraceae) from Sicily. Natural Product Research, 31(23), 2759-2767. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2017.1297444
• [9] Venditti, A., Frezza, C., Rossi, G., Di Cecco, M., Ciaschetti, G., Serafini, M. & Bianco, A. (2016). Secondary metabolites with ecologic and medicinal implications in Anthemis cretica subsp. petraea from Majella National Park. AIMS Molecular Science, 3(4), 648-660. https://doi.org/10.3934/molsci.2016.4.648
• [10] Uygur, A., & Erkul, S. K. (2014). Flora of area between the villages of Karaoren Yuva Karkın. Bagbahce Science Journal, 1(3), 39-62.
• [11] Aksaray Governorship (2025). Geographical Structure, Retrieved in May 20, 2024 from http://www.aksaray.gov.tr/cografi
• [12] Tulun, S., Gurbuz, E. & Arsu, T. (2021). Developing a GIS-based landfill site suitability map for the Aksaray province, Turkey. Environmental Earth Sciences, 80(8), 310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09598-3
• [13] Turkish Statistical Institute, (2025). Population of province/district centers and towns/villages and annual population growth rate by province, 2021, 2022. Retrieved in January 20, 2025 from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/ Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2022-49685&dil=2
• [14] Demir, A., Eskin, B. & Rashidi, A. An ecological study of Matricaria chamomilla L. var. chamomilla. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 9(1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.31015/2025.1.10
• [15] Demir, A., Baysal Furtana, G., Teksen, M. & Tıpırdamaz, R. (2021). Determination of the heavy metal contents and the benefit/cost analysis of Hypericum salsugineum in the vicinity of Salt Lake. Sains Malaysiana, 50(12), 3493-3503. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5012-03.
• [16] Naz, R., Khan, M. S., Hafeez, A., Fazil, M., Khan, M. N., Ali, B., ... & Ahmed, A. E. (2022). Assessment of phytoremediation potential of native plant species naturally growing in a heavy metal-polluted industrial soils. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 84, e264473.https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.264473
• [17] Kabata-Pendias, A. & Pendias, H. (2001). Trace elements in soils and plants. Boca-Raton, USA: CRC Press.
• [18] Ghosh, M. & Singh, SP. (2005). Comparative uptake and phytoextraction study of soil induced chromium by accumulator and high biomass weed species. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 3(2), 67-79.
• [19] Jones C, Jacobsen J (2001) Plant nutrition and soil fertility. Nutrient management, 4449–2.
• [20] Barker A. V. & Pilbeam, DJ. (2007). Handbook of plant nutrition. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press.
• [21] Kabata-Pendias, A. & Mukherjee, AB. (2007). Trace elements from soil to human. New York, USA: Springer Science and Business Media.
• [22] Kacar, B. & Katkat, V. (2010). Plant nutrition. Ankara, Turkiye: Nobel Publication.
• [23] Blum, WEH., Horak, O. & Mentler, A. (2014). Trace elements. In: Sabljic a.(Ed.), Environmental and ecological chemistry, Encyclopedia of life support systems (EOLSS), developed under the auspices of the UNESCO, Oxford.
• [24] Ay, G., Kılıç, M., Kocbas, F. & Kılıç, FM. (2021). A survey of heavy metal pollution in Ayvalık Saltern (Balıkesir-Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 14(3), 396-404. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon. 2021.952 408
• [25] Sarwar, N., Imran, M., Shaheen, MR., Ishaque, W., Kamran, MA., Matloob, A. & Hussain, S. (2017). Phytoremediation strategies for soils contaminated with heavy metals: Modifications and future perspectives. Chemosphere, 171, 710–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.116