Essential oil characterization of Cousinia sivasica Hub.-Mor. Asteraceae

Abstract

In this study, essential oil properties of an endemic plant of Turkey, Coucinia sivasica Hub.-Mor. were studied for the first time. Essential oil of C. sivasica was obtained by using Clevenger apparatus with hydrodistillation technique. The essential oil was analyzed by GC-FID and GC/MS techniques on a polar column and total 44 compounds were identified representing 98.3%. Fatty acids, their esters, methyl-branched carboxylic acids and aromatic acid esters predominated 66.3% in the oil with hexadecanoic acid 42.8% , 1-isobutyl 4-isopropyl 3-isopropyl-2,2dimethyl succinate 12.2% and methyl salicylate 7.1% as major constituents

Keywords

• Compositae,Cousinia,endemic,essential oil,GC/MS,Turkey

Cousinia sivasica Hub.-Mor. Asteraceae ’nın uçucu yağ karakterizasyonu

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye için endemik bir bitki olan Coucinia sivasica Hub.-Mor.’nın uçucu yağı ilk defa çalışılmıştır. C. sivasica’nın uçucu yağı hidrodistilasyon yöntemi ile Clevenger apareyi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen uçucu yağın analizi GC-FID and GC/MS teknikleri kullanılarak polar kolonda gerçekleştirilmiş ve yağın %98.3’ünü oluşturan 44 bileşik tespit edilmiştir. Yağ asitleri, onların esterleri, metil bağlı karboksilik asitler ve aromatic asit esterleri yağın %66.3’ünü oluştururken ana bileşikler olarak hekzadekanoik asit %42.8 , 1-izobütil 4-izopropil 3izopropil-2,2-dimetil süksinat %12.2 ve metil salisilat %7.1 bulunmuştur

Keywords

• Compositae,Cousinia,endemik,uçucu yağ,GC/MS,Türkiye

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