The potential benefits of medicinal and aromatic plants in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy

Abstract

Cancer is a complex and important disease that leading cause of death worldwide. Genetic asset, environmental pollution, dietary habit and infections are the major causes concurring to cancer. Radiotherapy RT is the most common method in cancer therapy. However, radiotherapy induces some side effect in human body. The most common side effects of radiotherapy are weight loss, fatigue, diarrhoea, pain, sleep disorders, appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, skin reactions and oral complications. Recent clinical and pharmacologic research show that good dietary and plant secondary metabolites/multivitamin remove to side effect in cancer patients during or after radiotherapy. Our study identified 66 medicinal and aromatic plants, spanning a total of 20 medicinal purpose categories. Most commonly used plants as follows: Allium sativum L. garlic , Juglans regia L. walnut and Solanum lycopersicum L. tomatoes for medicinal purposes. This paper is an overview of important of nutrition activity and herbal products for help to remove side effects of radiotherapy RT in cancer patients

Keywords

• cancer,radiotherapy,side effect,ethnobotany

Radioterapi gören kanser hastalarinda tibbi ve aromatik bitkilerin potansiyel faydaları

Abstract

Kanser, dünya çapında en fazla ölüme neden olan kompleks bir hastalıktır. Genetik yatkınlık, çevre kirliliği, beslenme alışkanlığı ve enfeksiyonlar kansere neden olan başlıca etkenlerdir. Kanser tedavisinde kullanılan en yaygın yöntem radyoterapidir RT . Bununla birlikte, radyoterapi insan vücudunda bazı yan etkilere yol açar. Radyoterapinin en yaygın yan etkileri kaşeksi, kilo kaybı, yorgunluk, ishal, ağrı, uyku bozuklukları, iştah kaybı, mide bulantısı, kusma, cilt reaksiyonları ve oral komplikasyonlardır. Yeni klinik ve farmakolojik araştırmalarla iyi bir diyet ve bitki sekonder metabolitleri desteğiyle kanser hastalarında radyoterapi sırasında veya sonrasında meydana gelen yan etkilerin giderildiği görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda radioterapinin 20 yan etkisine karşı kullanım potansiyeli olan 66 tıbbi ve aromatik bitki belirlenmiştir. Allium sativum L. sarımsak , Juglans regia L. ceviz ve Solanum lycopersicum L. domates tıbbi ve aromatik açıdan radyoterapi kaynaklı yan etkilere karşı kullanılan en yaygın bitkilerdir. Bu derleme, kanser hastalarında radyoterapinin RT yan etkilerinin ortadan kaldırılmasına yardımcı olan beslenme faaliyetlerinin ve bitkisel ürünlerin önemini belirtmektedir

Keywords

• kanser,radioterapi,yan etki,etnobotanik

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