Essential oil composition of Pulicaria genus grown in Turkey, a chemotaxonomic approach

Abstract

In this study, taxa of the genus Pulicaria Gaertn. growing in Turkey were evaluated of essential oil composition. The essential oil composition of Pulicaria samples which collected in 2013-2014 field studies conducted were determined by using GC and GC-MS system. Oil yields of Pulicaria taxa were determined as range of 0.2%0.6% v/w . Cyclohexenylpiperidine, 7-methoxy-6-ethoxy-2,2dimethlchromanone, epibicyclosesquiphallandrene, 1,3,5cycloheptatriene,2,3,4,5,7,7-hexamethyl and 1,3-cyclopentadiene,1,2,5,5 tetramethyl were detected as the main compounds of Pulicaria taxa distributed in Turkey. As a result, seven taxa belong to the Pulicaria genus were identified for their essential oil composition

Keywords

• Pulicaria,essential oil,Asteraceae,Cyclohexenylpiperidine

Türkiye’ de yayılış gösteren Pulicaria cinsinin uçucu yağ komposizyonu, kemotaksonomik bir yaklaşım

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Pulicaria Gaertn. cinsine ait taksonların uçucu yağ bileşenleri araştırılmıştır. 2013-2014 yıllarında yapılan arazi çalışmalarında toplanan Pulicaria örneklerinden, su distilasyonu ile elde edilen uçucu yağlar GC ve GC-MS ile analiz edildi. Bitkilerin uçucu yağ verimi 0.2-0.6 ml arasında saptanmıştır. Türkiye’ de yayılış gösteren Pulicaria taksonlarında cyclohexenylpiperidine, 7-methoxy-6-ethoxy-2,2dimethylchromanone, cyclopentadiene,1,2,5,5-tetramethyl bileşenleri yüksek oranda tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Pulicaria cinsine bağlı yedi taksonun uçucu yağ bileşenleri belirlenmiştir. epibicyclosesquiphallandrene, 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene,2,3,4,5,7,7-hexamethyl ve 1,3

Keywords

• Pulicaria,Uçucu yağ,Asteraceae,Cyclohexenylpiperidine

References

1. Abid, R., Qaiser, M. (2007). Cypsela morphology of the genus Pulicaria Gaertn. (Inuleae-Asteraceae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 39(4), 991-997.
2. Ali, N.A., Crouch, R.A., AL-Fatimi, M.A., Arnold, N., Teichert, A., Setzer W.N., Wessjohann, L. (2012). Chemical composition, antimicrobial, antiradical and anticholinesterase activity of the essential oil of Pulicaria stephanocarpa from Soqotra. Natural Product Communications, 7(1),113-116.
3. Al Yousuf, M., Bashir, A., Veres,K., Dobos, A., Nagy, G., Mathed, I., Blunden, G. (2001). Essential Oil of Pulicaria glutinosa Jaub. from the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Essentials oil Research, 13,454-455.
4. Anderberg, A.A., Eldenas, P., Bayer, R., Englund, M. (2005). Evolutionary relationships in the Asteraceae tribe Inuleae (incl. Plucheeae) evidenced by DNA sequences of ndhF; with notes on the systematic positions of some aberrant genera. Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 5, 135-146.
5. Anderberg, A.A., Eldenäs, P. (2007). XVII. Tribe Inuleae, In: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. VIII, (Eds. Kubitzki, K., Kadereit, J.W., Jeffrey, C.). Springer-Verlag Berlin. 374-391.
6. Bashi, D.S., Ghani, A., Asili, J. (2013). Essential oil Composition of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss. Growing in Iran. TEOP, 16(2), 252-256.
7. Basta, A., Tzakou, O., Couladis, M. (2007). Chemical Composition of Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. from Greece. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 19,333-335.
8. Başköse, i., Paksoy, M.Y., Savran, A. (2012). The flora of Nigde University campus area and Akkaya dam lake environments (Nigde/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation. 5(3), 82-97.

9. Boğa, M., Ertaş, A., Yeşil, Y., Haşimi, N., Yılmaz, M.A., Özaslan, C. (2014). Türkiye kaynaklı Pulicaria dysenterica bitkisinin fitokimyasal analizi ve antioksidan ve antikolinesteraz aktiviteleri. DUFED. 3(1), 53-60.
10. Ekim, T. (2012). Pulicaria. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T. (Ed). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
11. El-Kamali, H.H., Ahmed, A.H., Mohammed, A.H. (1998). Antibacterial properties of essential oil from Nigella sativa seeds, Cymbopogon citratus leaves and Pulicaria undulata aerial parts. Fitoterapia, 69, 7-12.
12. El-Kamali, H.H. (2009). Phytochemical analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Pulicaria undulata (L.) Kostel form Sudan. Ethnobotanical Leaflets, 3, 467-471.
13. El-Kamali, H.H., Habeballa, R., Abdalla, I., Mohammed, A.Y., Abdelkarim, N.D., Abbas, I.M., Ali, S.M. (2010). Genetic Relationships of two Pulicaria species and identification of their putative hybrids using Rapd markers. World Applied Sciences Journal, 8(6), 687-693.
14. Fırat, M. (2014). Türkiye Florası İçin Yeni Bir Tür Kaydı; Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Asteraceae). 22. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Eskişehir. 617.
15. Grierson, A.J.C. (1975). Pulicaria GaertnerIn: Davis, P.H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, UK.
16. Hanbali, E.L., Akssira, M., Ezoubeiri, A., Gadhi, C.A., Melloiki, F., Benherraf, A., Blazquez, A., Boira, H. (2005). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil of Pulicaria odora L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 99, 399-401.
17. Hichri, F., Chriaa, J., Hammami, S., Jannet H.B., Mighri, Z. (2009). Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Pulicaria laciniata oils isolation and structure elucidation of a bioactive sesquiterpene lactone. Journal de Societe Chimique de Tunisie, 11, 77-81.
18. Hind, D.J., Boulos, L. (2002). Four new combinations in Pulicaria (Compositae: Inuleae). Kew Bulletin, 57, 495- 498.
19. Mumivand, H., Rustaii, A.R., Jahanbin K., Dastan, D. (2010). Essential oil composition of Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 13(6), 717-720.
20. Nematollahi, F., Rustaiyan, A., Larijani,K., Nadimi, M., Masoudi, S. (2006). Essential oil composition of Artemisia biennis Willd. and Pulicaria undulata (L.) C.A. Mey. Two Compositae herbs growing wild in Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 18, 339-341.
21. Osman, A.K. (2006). Contributions to the pollen morphology of the tribe Inuleae (subfamily Asteroideae - Compositae) in the flora of Egypt. Feddes Repert, 117, 193-206.
22. Pares, O.J., Oksuz, S., Ulubelen, A., Mabry, T.J. (1981). 6-Hydroxy flavonoids from Pulicaria dysenterica. Phytochemistry, 20(8), 2057.
23. Peyman, Z., Farrokh, G., Asghar, M.A. (2010). Systematic of Genera Pulicaria Gaertn. and Platycheteae Boıss. from Tribe Inuleae s.str (Asteraceae) in Iran. Journal of Taxonomy and Biosistematics, 2(1), 27-44.
24. Ravandeh, M., Valizadeh, J., Noroozifar, M., Khorasani-Motlagh M. (2011). Screening of chemical composition of essential oil, mineral elements and antioxidant activity in Pulicaria undulata (L.) C. A. Mey from Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(10), 2035-2040.
25. Roziev, A.T., Sukhova, G.V. (1992). Morphological-anatomical structure of organs of Pulicaria gnaphalodes and P. uliginosa in the flora of Turkmenistan. Izv. Akad. Naukturk., ser. biol. Nauk, 4, 57-61.
26. Weyerstahl, P., Marschall, H., Wahlburg, H.C., Christiansen, C., Rustaiyan,A., Mirdjalili, F. (1999). Constituents of the essential oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes (Vent.) Boiss. from Iran. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14, 121-130.
27. Weyerstahl, P., Wahlburg, H., Marschall, H., Rustaiyan, A. (1993). Terpenes and terpene derivatives from the essential oil of Pulicaria gnaphalodes. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 10, 1117-1123.
28. Znini, M., Cristofari, G., Majidi, L., Desjobert, J.M., Costa, J. (2013). Essential oil composition and antifungal activity of Pulicaria mauritanica Coss., against postharvest phytopathogenic fungi in apples. Food Science and Technology, 54, 564-569.