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Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren Agrostemma L. Caryophyllaceae cinsi üzerinde mikromorfolojik, anatomik ve ekolojik araştırmalar

Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 61 - 67, 15.04.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de doğal olarak yayılış gösteren Agrostemma A. githago L. ve A. brachyloba Fenzl K.Hammer cinsinin iki türü üzerinde karşılaştırılmalı mikromorfolojik, anatomik ve ekolojik araştırmalar yürütülmüştür. Mikromorfolojik çalışmalarda tüy yapısı ve tohum yüzeyi taramalı elektron mikroskobu SEM ile incelenmiştir. Anatomik çalışmalarda, türlerin gövde ve yapraklarından alınan enine kesitler ile yaprak stoma tipleri araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, tohum yüzeyi, druz kristalllerinin varlığı, epidermal yüzeyinin dalgalı ya da düz oluşu ve yaprak orta damarının sklerankima içerip içermemesi gibi karakterler türlerin teşhisinde kullanılabilecek önemli karakterler olarak belirlenmiştir. Ekolojik çalışmalara göre toprağın fiziksel ve kimyasal yapısı türlere göre bir takım farklılıklar göstermektedir

References

  • Baytop, T. 1999. Türkiye'de Bitkilerle Tedavi, Nobel Tıp kitap evi.
  • Bojnansky, V., Fargasova, A. (2007): Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East-European Flora. The Carpathian Mountains Region. Springer, Dordrecht, S: 67.
  • Ekim, T. 2012. Agrostemma L.: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (edlr.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul
  • Firbank, L.G. 1986. Agrostemma githago L. (Lychis githago (L.) Scop.), Journal of Ecology, 76:1232-1246.
  • Goodrich, S.H., Beans, C.M., Roach, D.A. 2013. Environmental conditions during early life determine the consequences of inbreeding in Agrostemma githago (Caryophyllaceae), J. Evol. Biol. 26, 499-508.
  • Güner, Ö., Akçiçek, E. 2013. Flora of Ulus Mountain (Balıkesir/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon), Volume 6/1, 101-113
  • Jurgens, A. 2006. Comparative floral morphometrics in dayflowering, night-flowering and self-pollinated Caryophylloideae (Agrostemma, Dianthus, Saponaria, Silene, and Vaccaria). Plant Syst. Evol. 257: 233–250.
  • Kaçar B 1972. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Klavuzu. Ankara Ünv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 647, Ankara.
  • Metcalfe CR. and Chalk L 1950. Anatomy of The Dicotyledons (Leaves,stem and wood in relation to taxonomy with notes on economic uses), Vol. 1, pp. 147-153. Oxford University Press, Amen House, London.
  • Metcalfe CR. and Chalk L 1979. Anatomy of The Dicotyledons (Systematic anatomy of leaf and stem with a brief history of the subject), Vol. 1, pp. 147-153. Oxford University Clarendon Press, London.
  • Murley MR 1951. Seeds of the Cruciferae on North Eastern America. Am Midl Nat 46: 1-81.
  • Stearn WT 1992. Botanical Latin. London: David & Charles Pub.
  • Yakar-Tan N 1982. Bitki Mikroskopisi Klavuz Kitabı. İstanbul University, Faculty of Science Publishing, pp. 166. İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Yıldız K 2002. Seed morphology of Caryophyllaceae species from Turkey (North Anatolia), Pak. J. Bot 34(2): 161-171.

Anatomical, micromorphological and ecological studies on the genus Agrostemma L. Caryophyllaceae growing in Turkey

Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 61 - 67, 15.04.2014

Abstract

In this study, micromorphological, anatomical, and ecological features of Agrostemma L. species A. githago L. ve A. brachyloba Fenzl K.Hammer naturally distributed in Turkey were examined. While hair structure and surface of the seed were researched thanks to scanning electron microscopy SEM in micromorphological studies, transverse sections of the stem and leaf and stomata types were examined in anatomical studies. Consequently, the characters such as seed surface, presence of druse crystals, undulate or straight epidermal surfaces and presence of sclerenchyma in the leaf mid-vein were determined as important characters for the identification of these species. According to ecological studies, there are some differences among the species with regard to physical and chemical properties of soil

References

  • Baytop, T. 1999. Türkiye'de Bitkilerle Tedavi, Nobel Tıp kitap evi.
  • Bojnansky, V., Fargasova, A. (2007): Atlas of Seeds and Fruits of Central and East-European Flora. The Carpathian Mountains Region. Springer, Dordrecht, S: 67.
  • Ekim, T. 2012. Agrostemma L.: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (edlr.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul
  • Firbank, L.G. 1986. Agrostemma githago L. (Lychis githago (L.) Scop.), Journal of Ecology, 76:1232-1246.
  • Goodrich, S.H., Beans, C.M., Roach, D.A. 2013. Environmental conditions during early life determine the consequences of inbreeding in Agrostemma githago (Caryophyllaceae), J. Evol. Biol. 26, 499-508.
  • Güner, Ö., Akçiçek, E. 2013. Flora of Ulus Mountain (Balıkesir/Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon), Volume 6/1, 101-113
  • Jurgens, A. 2006. Comparative floral morphometrics in dayflowering, night-flowering and self-pollinated Caryophylloideae (Agrostemma, Dianthus, Saponaria, Silene, and Vaccaria). Plant Syst. Evol. 257: 233–250.
  • Kaçar B 1972. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Klavuzu. Ankara Ünv. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 647, Ankara.
  • Metcalfe CR. and Chalk L 1950. Anatomy of The Dicotyledons (Leaves,stem and wood in relation to taxonomy with notes on economic uses), Vol. 1, pp. 147-153. Oxford University Press, Amen House, London.
  • Metcalfe CR. and Chalk L 1979. Anatomy of The Dicotyledons (Systematic anatomy of leaf and stem with a brief history of the subject), Vol. 1, pp. 147-153. Oxford University Clarendon Press, London.
  • Murley MR 1951. Seeds of the Cruciferae on North Eastern America. Am Midl Nat 46: 1-81.
  • Stearn WT 1992. Botanical Latin. London: David & Charles Pub.
  • Yakar-Tan N 1982. Bitki Mikroskopisi Klavuz Kitabı. İstanbul University, Faculty of Science Publishing, pp. 166. İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Yıldız K 2002. Seed morphology of Caryophyllaceae species from Turkey (North Anatolia), Pak. J. Bot 34(2): 161-171.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Authors

Selami Selvi This is me

Özal Güner This is me

Ekrem Akçiçek This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Selvi, S., Güner, Ö., & Akçiçek, E. (2014). Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Agrostemma L. Caryophyllaceae cinsi üzerinde mikromorfolojik, anatomik ve ekolojik araştırmalar. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7(1), 61-67.

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