A new pricking Carnation Caryophyllaceae grows on tuff from Turkey: Dianthus aculeatus sp. nov.

Abstract

During the taxonomic revision of the Turkish Dianthus species, the specimens collected from Köroğlu Pass İscehisar, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey was described as a new species. It was named as Dianthus aculeatus Hamzaoğlu sp. nov., and its description, images, distribution, ecology and threat category were given. Also, it was compared with closely related species, D. erinaceus Boiss. and D. goekayi Kaynak, Yılmaz & Daşkın, based on its general morphology and seed micromorphology

Keywords

• Dianthus,taxonomy,new species,West Anatolia,Turkey

Türkiye’den tüf üzerinde yetişen yeni bir Karanfil türü Caryophyllaceae : Dianthus aculeatus sp. nov

Abstract

Türkiye Dianthus türlerinin revizyonu esnasında Köroğlu geçidinden toplanan İscehisar, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye örnekler, yeni bir tür olarak tanımlandı. Dianthus aculeatus Hamzaoğlu sp. nov. olarak adlandırılan yeni türün betimlemesi, resimleri, yayılışı, ekolojisi ve tehlike kategorisi verildi. Ayrıca, yakın akraba olduğu D. erinaceus Boiss. ve D. goekayi Kaynak, Yılmaz & Daşkın ile genel morfoloji ve tohum mikromorfolojisi bakımından karşılaştırıldı

Keywords

• Dianthus,taksonomi,yeni tür,Batı Anadolu,Türkiye

References

1. Aytaç, Z., Duman, H. 2004. Six new taxa (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 213–223.
2. Bittrich, V. 1993. Caryophyllaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. et al. (Ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Magnoliid, Hamamelid, and Caryophyllid Families. V. 2, Springer, Berlin, 206236.
3. Boissier, E. 1843. Diagnoses Plantarum Orientalium novarum. S. 1(1), apud B. Hermann, Lipsiae.
4. Boissier, E. 1867. Flora Orientalis. Vol. 1, apud H. Georg [etc], Genevae and Basileae.
5. Davis, P.H. 1965. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. V. 1, Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 1-26.
6. Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. 1988. Dianthus L. In: Davis, P.H. et al. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. V. 10 (Suppl. 1), Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 7172.
7. Gemici, Y., Leblebici, E. 1995. Seven new species for the Flora of Turkey. Candollea 50(1): 4150.
8. Güner, A. 2000. Dianthus L. In: Güner, A. et al. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. V. 11 (Suppl. 2), Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, 4849.

9. Hooper, S.S. 1977. Dianthus L. In: Meikle, R.D. (Ed.). Flora of Cyprus. V. 1, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, 214218.
10. İlçim, A., Behçet, L., Mükemre, M. 2013. Dianthus vanensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Turk. J. Bot. 37: 219224.
11. IUCN. 2013. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria version 10.1. Website http://www.iucnredlist.org/about/publications-links [accessed 25 January 2014].
12. Mabberley, D.J. 2002. The plant book: a portable dictionary of the higher plants. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
13. Menemen, Y., Hamzaoğlu, E. 2000. A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Salt Lake, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 285287. MNHN Paris. 2014. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris Herbarium (P). Website http://coldb.mnhn.fr/colweb/form.do?model=SONNERAT.wwwsonnerat.wwwsonnerat. wwwsonnerat [accessed 11 February 2014].
14. Özhatay, N., Kültür, Ş. 2006. Check-list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turk. J. Bot. 30: 281– 316.
15. Post, G.E., Dinsmore, J.E. 1932. Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai. V. 2, American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut. RBG Edinburgh. 2014. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh Herbarium (E). Website http://elmer.rbge.org.uk/bgbase/vherb/bgbasevherb.php [accessed 11 February 2014].
16. RBG Kew. 2014. Royal Botanic Garden Kew, Kew Herbarium (K).  Website http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/navigator.do [accessed 11 February 2014].
17. Rechinger, K.H. 1964. Dianthus L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.). Flora of Lowland Iraq. J.Cramer Publisher, Weinheim, 245246.
18. Rechinger, K.H. 1988. Caryophyllaceae II, Dianthus L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.). Flora Iranica. V. 163, Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 128–188.
19. Reeve, H. 1967. Dianthus L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. V. 2, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 99131.
20. Shishkin, B.K. 1985. Dianthus L. In: Shishkin, B.K. (Ed.). Flora of the U.S.S.R. V. 6, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh & Koeltz Scientific Books, Dehra Dun, 611654.
21. Tutin, T.G. 1964. Dianthus L. In: Tutin, T.G. et al. (Ed.). Flora Europaea. V. 1, Cambridge University Press., Cambridge, 227–246.
22. Vural, C. 2008. A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from mount Erciyes, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158: 5561.
23. Yılmaz, O., Kaynak, G., Daşkın, R., Meriçlioğlu, A. 2011. Dianthus goekayi (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 74–78.