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Cytotaxonomic revision of Onosma series Aleppica Boraginaceae in Iran

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1 - 15, 01.05.2013

Massoud Ranjbar Maryam Alması

Abstract

In this paper a key, descriptions, morphological characters, chromosome number and meiotic behavior are presented for Onosma series Aleppica in Iran. The series characterized by biennial plants, erect-patent indumentum, glabrous tubercles, leaves without venation, density of inflorescence and the exerted anthers from corolla. Onosma estahbanensis and O. soltanabadensis are described and illustrated as new species based on morphological data and meiotic behavior. All populations of different species are diploid and possess chromosome number 2n = 2x = 18. Moreover, populations limits within O. series Aleppica are evaluated and determined by employing multivariate statistics and found a striking association between phenetic and meiotic behavior

Keywords

cytogenetics new species onosma phenetic pollen viability

References

  • Al Achkar, W., Sabatier, L., Dutrillaux, B. 1989. How are sticky chromosome formed? Annales de génétique. 30. 10 – 15.
  • al-shahbaz, i. 1991. the genera of Boraginaceae in the southeastern united states. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 1. 1 – 169.
  • Attar, F., Hamzeh'ee, B. 2007. Onosma bisotunensis (Boraginaceae), a new species from western Iran. Novon. 17. 279 – 281.
  • Attar, F., Joharchi, M. R. 2006. Onosma khorassanica, a new species from northeast of Iran. Rostaniha. 7. 111 – 114.
  • Badr, A., Ibrahim, A. G. 1987. Effect of herbicide glean on mitosis, chromosomes and nucleic acids in Allium cepa and Vicia faba root meristems. Cytologia. 52. 293 – 302.
  • Baptista-Giacomelli, F. R., Pagliarini, M. S., De Almeida, J. L. 2000. Meiotic behavior in several Brazilian oat cultivars Avena sativa L. Cytologia. 65. 371 – 378.
  • Blat, Y., Protacio, R. U., Hunter, N., Kleckner, N. 2002. Physical and Functional Interactions among Basic Chromosome Organizational Features Govern Early Steps of Meiotic Chiasma Formation. Cell. 111. 791 – 802.
  • Boissier, E. 1879. Onosma L. In: Flora Orientalis 4: 178 – 203. Genevae and Basileae: Georg, Bibliopolam Lugduni.
  • Caetano-Perira, C. M., Pagliarini, M. S., Brasil, E. M. 1995. Influence of aluminium in causing chromosome stickiness in maize microsporocytes. Maydica. 40. 324 – 330.
  • Dieckmann, U., Doebeli, M. 1999. On the origin of species by sympatric speciation. Nature. 400. 354 – 357.
  • Gates, R. R. 1908. A study of reduction in Oenothera rubrinervis. Botanical Gazette. 46. 1 – 34.
  • Ghaffari, S. M. 1996. Chromosome studies in some species of Boraginaceae from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 7. 81 – 93.
  • Ghahreman, A., attar, F. 1996. A new species of genus Onosma from W Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 7. 51 – 55.
  • Hazarika, M. H., Rees, H. 1976. Genotypic control of chromosome behavior in rye. X. Chromosome pairing and fertility in autotetraploids. Hereditas 22. 317 – 332.
  • khatamsaz, M. 1992. Onosma straussii as a new combination and some new plant records in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 5. 75 – 82.
  • Kolarčik, V., Zozomova´-Lihova, J., Ma´rtonfi, P. 2010. Systematics and evolutionary history of the Asterotricha group of the genus Onosma (Boraginaceae) in central and southern Europe inferred from AFLP and nrDNA ITS data. Plant Systematic Evolution. 290. 21 – 45.
  • Kovach, W. 1985-2002. Inst. of Earth Studies, Univ. College of Wales, ABERYSTWYTH, shareware, MVSP ver. 3.2, Kovach. Computing Services, .
  • Jones, N., Houben, A. 2003. B chromosomes in plants: Escapees from the A chromosome genome? Trends in Plant Science. 8. 417 – 423.
  • Levan, A. 1941. Syncyte formation in the pollen mother cells of haploid Pheleum pratense. Hereditas. 27. 243 – 252.
  • Luijtelaar, A. V., Sjoerd, K., Smits, D., Greeff, J. D. 2004. Sympatric Speciation in Framsticks Virtual Life Research Project. Nijmegen: Nijmegen University press.
  • Mártonfi, P., Mártonfiová, L., Kolarcik, V. 2008. Karyotypes and genome size of Onosma species from northern limits of the genus in Carpathians. Caryologia. 61. 363 – 374.
  • Mehrabian, A. R., Sheidai, M., Noormohammadi, Z., Asrei, Y., Mozafarian, V. 2011. Inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and morphological diversity in Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species in Iran. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10. 10831 – 10838.
  • Nicklas, R. B., Ward, S. C. 1994. Elements of error correction in mitosis: microtubule capture, release and tension. Cell Biology. 126. 1241 – 1253.
  • Pagliarini, M. S. 1990. Meiotic behavior and pollen fertility in Aptenia cordifolia (Aizoaceae). Caryologia. 43. 157 – 162.
  • Pagliarini, M. S. 2000. Meiotic behavior of economically important plant species: the relationship between fertility and male sterility. Genetics and Molecular Biology. 23. 997 – 1002.
  • Peres Kiihl, P. R. 2011. Chromosome stickiness during meiotic behavior analysis of Passiflora serrato-digitata L. (Passifloraceae). Ciência Rural. 41. 1018 – 1023.
  • Peruzzi, L., Passalacqua, N. G. 2008. Taxonomy of the Onosma echioides (L.) L. complex (Boraginaceae) based on morphometric analysis. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 157. 763 – 774.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Hajmoradi, F. 2009. Biosystematic study of Onobrychis vicifolia Scop. and Onobrychis altissima Grossh. (Fabaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 15. 85 – 95.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Afsari, S. 2010a. Meiotic chromosome number and behaviour of Onobrychis avajensis (Fabaceae): a new species from western Iran. Plant Ecology Evolution. 143. 170 – 175.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Hadadi, A. 2010b. Cytosystematics of three Onobrychis species (Fabaceae) in Iran. Caryologia. 3. 237 – 249.
  • Ranjbar, M., Hadadi, A., Karamian, R. 2011a. Systematic study of Onobrychis shahpurensis (Fabaceae) in Iran, with the description of O. neychalanensis sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany. 29. 1 – 12.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Nouri, S. 2011b. Diploid-tetraploid mixoploidy in a new species in Astragalus (Fabaceae) in Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici. 48. 343 – 354.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Hajmoradi, Z. 2011c. Cytomorphological study of Trigonella disperma (Fabaceae) in Iran. Cytologia. 76. 1 – 15.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Hajmoradi, Z., Joharchi, M. R. 2012a. A revision of Trigonella sect. Ellipticae (Fabaceae) in Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany. 29. 17 – 35.
  • Ranjbar, M., Negaresh, K., Karamian, R. 2012b. Centaurea regia subsp. javanroudense, a new subspecies of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae), from flora of Iran. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 5 (–1): 5 – 10.
  • Ranjbar, M., Negaresh, K. 2013. A note on the genus Cyanus (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 5 (–3): 18 – 23.
  • Rao, P. N., Rao, R. H. 1977. Gamma-ray induced meiotic chromosome stickiness in tomato. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 50. 247 – 252.
  • Riedl, H. 1967. Boraginaceae. In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Volume: 48, 169 – 212. Graz: Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt.
  • Riedl, H. 1979. Onosma L. In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands. Volume: 6, 327 – 376. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Risueno, M, C, Gimenez-Martin, G., Lopez-Saez, J. F., R-Garcia, M. I. 1969. Connections between meiocytes in plants. Cytologia. 34. 262 – 272.
  • Senda, T., Hiraoka, Y., Tominaga, T. 2005. Cytological affinities and interfertilities between Lolium temulentum and L. persicum (Poaceae) accessions. Hereditas. 142. 45 – 50.
  • Rueffler, C. 2012. Migration and the Origin of Species. In: Messer M, Schroeder R, Wodak R (ed.) Migrations, pp. 327 – 339. Vienna: Springer.
  • Steffensen, D. 1955. Breakage of chromosomes in Tradescantia with calcium deficiency. Proceeding of Natural Academy Science of USA. 41. 155 – 160.
  • Steffensen, D. 1956. Effects of various cation imbalances on the frequency of x-ray induced chromosomal aberrations in Tradescantia. Genetics. 42. 239 – 252.
  • Teppner, H. 1971. Cytosystematik, bimodale Chromosomensätze und permanente Anorthoploidie bei Onosma (Boraginaceae). Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift. 119. 196 – 233.
  • Teppner, H. 1974. Karyosystematics of some asiatic Onosma species (Boraginaceae). Plant Systematic Evolution. 123. 61 – 82.
  • Teppner, H. 1991. Karyology of some Greek Onosma species (Boraginaceae). Botanika Chronika. 10. 271 – 292.
  • Wilson, G. B. 1945. The venetian turpentine mounting medium. Stain Technology. 20. 133 – 135.
  • Zanella, C. C. 1991. Differential effect of soil acidity and lime treatment on the chromosomes of two wheat cultivars. Brazil journal Genetics. 14. 1021 – 1032.

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1 - 15, 01.05.2013

Massoud Ranjbar Maryam Alması

Abstract

References

  • Al Achkar, W., Sabatier, L., Dutrillaux, B. 1989. How are sticky chromosome formed? Annales de génétique. 30. 10 – 15.
  • al-shahbaz, i. 1991. the genera of Boraginaceae in the southeastern united states. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 1. 1 – 169.
  • Attar, F., Hamzeh'ee, B. 2007. Onosma bisotunensis (Boraginaceae), a new species from western Iran. Novon. 17. 279 – 281.
  • Attar, F., Joharchi, M. R. 2006. Onosma khorassanica, a new species from northeast of Iran. Rostaniha. 7. 111 – 114.
  • Badr, A., Ibrahim, A. G. 1987. Effect of herbicide glean on mitosis, chromosomes and nucleic acids in Allium cepa and Vicia faba root meristems. Cytologia. 52. 293 – 302.
  • Baptista-Giacomelli, F. R., Pagliarini, M. S., De Almeida, J. L. 2000. Meiotic behavior in several Brazilian oat cultivars Avena sativa L. Cytologia. 65. 371 – 378.
  • Blat, Y., Protacio, R. U., Hunter, N., Kleckner, N. 2002. Physical and Functional Interactions among Basic Chromosome Organizational Features Govern Early Steps of Meiotic Chiasma Formation. Cell. 111. 791 – 802.
  • Boissier, E. 1879. Onosma L. In: Flora Orientalis 4: 178 – 203. Genevae and Basileae: Georg, Bibliopolam Lugduni.
  • Caetano-Perira, C. M., Pagliarini, M. S., Brasil, E. M. 1995. Influence of aluminium in causing chromosome stickiness in maize microsporocytes. Maydica. 40. 324 – 330.
  • Dieckmann, U., Doebeli, M. 1999. On the origin of species by sympatric speciation. Nature. 400. 354 – 357.
  • Gates, R. R. 1908. A study of reduction in Oenothera rubrinervis. Botanical Gazette. 46. 1 – 34.
  • Ghaffari, S. M. 1996. Chromosome studies in some species of Boraginaceae from Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 7. 81 – 93.
  • Ghahreman, A., attar, F. 1996. A new species of genus Onosma from W Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 7. 51 – 55.
  • Hazarika, M. H., Rees, H. 1976. Genotypic control of chromosome behavior in rye. X. Chromosome pairing and fertility in autotetraploids. Hereditas 22. 317 – 332.
  • khatamsaz, M. 1992. Onosma straussii as a new combination and some new plant records in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 5. 75 – 82.
  • Kolarčik, V., Zozomova´-Lihova, J., Ma´rtonfi, P. 2010. Systematics and evolutionary history of the Asterotricha group of the genus Onosma (Boraginaceae) in central and southern Europe inferred from AFLP and nrDNA ITS data. Plant Systematic Evolution. 290. 21 – 45.
  • Kovach, W. 1985-2002. Inst. of Earth Studies, Univ. College of Wales, ABERYSTWYTH, shareware, MVSP ver. 3.2, Kovach. Computing Services, .
  • Jones, N., Houben, A. 2003. B chromosomes in plants: Escapees from the A chromosome genome? Trends in Plant Science. 8. 417 – 423.
  • Levan, A. 1941. Syncyte formation in the pollen mother cells of haploid Pheleum pratense. Hereditas. 27. 243 – 252.
  • Luijtelaar, A. V., Sjoerd, K., Smits, D., Greeff, J. D. 2004. Sympatric Speciation in Framsticks Virtual Life Research Project. Nijmegen: Nijmegen University press.
  • Mártonfi, P., Mártonfiová, L., Kolarcik, V. 2008. Karyotypes and genome size of Onosma species from northern limits of the genus in Carpathians. Caryologia. 61. 363 – 374.
  • Mehrabian, A. R., Sheidai, M., Noormohammadi, Z., Asrei, Y., Mozafarian, V. 2011. Inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and morphological diversity in Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species in Iran. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10. 10831 – 10838.
  • Nicklas, R. B., Ward, S. C. 1994. Elements of error correction in mitosis: microtubule capture, release and tension. Cell Biology. 126. 1241 – 1253.
  • Pagliarini, M. S. 1990. Meiotic behavior and pollen fertility in Aptenia cordifolia (Aizoaceae). Caryologia. 43. 157 – 162.
  • Pagliarini, M. S. 2000. Meiotic behavior of economically important plant species: the relationship between fertility and male sterility. Genetics and Molecular Biology. 23. 997 – 1002.
  • Peres Kiihl, P. R. 2011. Chromosome stickiness during meiotic behavior analysis of Passiflora serrato-digitata L. (Passifloraceae). Ciência Rural. 41. 1018 – 1023.
  • Peruzzi, L., Passalacqua, N. G. 2008. Taxonomy of the Onosma echioides (L.) L. complex (Boraginaceae) based on morphometric analysis. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 157. 763 – 774.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Hajmoradi, F. 2009. Biosystematic study of Onobrychis vicifolia Scop. and Onobrychis altissima Grossh. (Fabaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany. 15. 85 – 95.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Afsari, S. 2010a. Meiotic chromosome number and behaviour of Onobrychis avajensis (Fabaceae): a new species from western Iran. Plant Ecology Evolution. 143. 170 – 175.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Hadadi, A. 2010b. Cytosystematics of three Onobrychis species (Fabaceae) in Iran. Caryologia. 3. 237 – 249.
  • Ranjbar, M., Hadadi, A., Karamian, R. 2011a. Systematic study of Onobrychis shahpurensis (Fabaceae) in Iran, with the description of O. neychalanensis sp. nov. Nordic Journal of Botany. 29. 1 – 12.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Nouri, S. 2011b. Diploid-tetraploid mixoploidy in a new species in Astragalus (Fabaceae) in Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici. 48. 343 – 354.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Hajmoradi, Z. 2011c. Cytomorphological study of Trigonella disperma (Fabaceae) in Iran. Cytologia. 76. 1 – 15.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Hajmoradi, Z., Joharchi, M. R. 2012a. A revision of Trigonella sect. Ellipticae (Fabaceae) in Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany. 29. 17 – 35.
  • Ranjbar, M., Negaresh, K., Karamian, R. 2012b. Centaurea regia subsp. javanroudense, a new subspecies of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae), from flora of Iran. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 5 (–1): 5 – 10.
  • Ranjbar, M., Negaresh, K. 2013. A note on the genus Cyanus (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 5 (–3): 18 – 23.
  • Rao, P. N., Rao, R. H. 1977. Gamma-ray induced meiotic chromosome stickiness in tomato. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 50. 247 – 252.
  • Riedl, H. 1967. Boraginaceae. In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Volume: 48, 169 – 212. Graz: Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt.
  • Riedl, H. 1979. Onosma L. In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands. Volume: 6, 327 – 376. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Risueno, M, C, Gimenez-Martin, G., Lopez-Saez, J. F., R-Garcia, M. I. 1969. Connections between meiocytes in plants. Cytologia. 34. 262 – 272.
  • Senda, T., Hiraoka, Y., Tominaga, T. 2005. Cytological affinities and interfertilities between Lolium temulentum and L. persicum (Poaceae) accessions. Hereditas. 142. 45 – 50.
  • Rueffler, C. 2012. Migration and the Origin of Species. In: Messer M, Schroeder R, Wodak R (ed.) Migrations, pp. 327 – 339. Vienna: Springer.
  • Steffensen, D. 1955. Breakage of chromosomes in Tradescantia with calcium deficiency. Proceeding of Natural Academy Science of USA. 41. 155 – 160.
  • Steffensen, D. 1956. Effects of various cation imbalances on the frequency of x-ray induced chromosomal aberrations in Tradescantia. Genetics. 42. 239 – 252.
  • Teppner, H. 1971. Cytosystematik, bimodale Chromosomensätze und permanente Anorthoploidie bei Onosma (Boraginaceae). Österreichische botanische Zeitschrift. 119. 196 – 233.
  • Teppner, H. 1974. Karyosystematics of some asiatic Onosma species (Boraginaceae). Plant Systematic Evolution. 123. 61 – 82.
  • Teppner, H. 1991. Karyology of some Greek Onosma species (Boraginaceae). Botanika Chronika. 10. 271 – 292.
  • Wilson, G. B. 1945. The venetian turpentine mounting medium. Stain Technology. 20. 133 – 135.
  • Zanella, C. C. 1991. Differential effect of soil acidity and lime treatment on the chromosomes of two wheat cultivars. Brazil journal Genetics. 14. 1021 – 1032.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Authors

Massoud Ranjbar This is me

Maryam Alması This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ranjbar, M., & Alması, M. (2013). Cytotaxonomic revision of Onosma series Aleppica Boraginaceae in Iran. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6(2), 1-15.

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