In this study, its been determined the taxa which belongs Orchidaceae family that naturally distributes in Osmaneli Bilecik-Turkey and their localities, phytogeographical regions, conditions of endemism, the risk categories, state populations, factors that threaten destruction, protection recommendations and economic values and new square records. In this region the Orchidaceae family is represented, 11 species, 10 subspecies and 1 varietes which belong to 10 genera, totally 22 taxa. The distribution of the determined taxa into the phytogeographical regions are, 6 taxa East Mediterranean element, 5 taxa Mediterranean element, 3 taxa Euro-Siberian element, 1 taxon Euxine element, 7 taxa are pluriregion or unknown phytogeographical regions. The taxon Ophrys fusca Link. subsp. thracica Kreutz is endemic and its risk category is LC. 1 taxon are for A3 square and 20 taxa are for Bilecik, are new records which were determined in the result of this study. Orchids in the region, agricultural activities, degradation of forest areas, grazing and human origin were found to be under the influence of other elements of destruction. There was no collection of orchids in the region, commercial or amateur and determined that any protection measure was not taken. New risk categories and protection measures were proposed for the orchids in the research region
Bu araştırmada Osmaneli Bilecik-Türkiye ve çevresinde doğal yayılış gösteren Orchidaceae familyasına ait taksonların lokaliteleri, habitatları, fitocoğrafik bölgeleri, endemizm durumları, risk kategorileri, populasyonlarının durumları, tehdit altında oldukları tahribat unsurları, koruma önerileri, ekonomik değerleri, yayılış ve yeni kare kayıtları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Osmaneli Bilecik-Türkiye ve çevresinde Orchidaceae familyasına ait 10 cinste 11’i tür, 10’u alttür ve 1’i varyete seviyesinde olmak üzere toplam 22 tür ve türaltı takson belirlenmiş olup bunların, 6’sı Doğu Akdeniz Elementi, 5’i Akdeniz Elementi, 3’ü Avrupa-Sibirya Elementi, 1’i Öksin Elementi, 7’si ise çok bölgeli veya fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyen taksonlardır. Bu taksonlardan Ophrys fusca Link. subsp. thracica Kreutz endemik olup risk kategorisi LC’dir. Araştırma bölgesinde tespit edilen taksonlardan 1’i A3 karesi, 20’si ise Bilecik ili için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir. Orkidelerin bölgede, tarımsal faaliyetler, orman alanlarının bozulması, otlatma ve insan kaynaklı diğer tahrip unsurlarının etkisi altında olduğu görülmüştür. Bölgede ticari veya amatör olarak herhangi bir orkide toplanmasına rastlanmamış ve herhangi bir koruma tedbirinin de alınmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma alanındaki orkideler için yeni risk kategorileri ve koruma tedbirleri önerilmiştir
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 15, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011 Volume: 4 Issue: 1 |
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation
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