New chromosome numbers in the genus Marrubium Horehound from Turkey

Abstract

In this research, the chromosome numbers of six taxa of the genus Marrubium L. Horehound growing naturally in Turkey were counted. Of the taxa of the genus Marrubium Lamiaceae , Marrubium vulgare L. has somatic chromosome number of 2n=34+2B, M. vulcanicum Hub.-Mor. 2n=32, M. bourgaei Boiss. subsp. bourgaei 2n=30, M. bourgaei Boiss. subsp. caricum P.H. Davis and M. astracanicum subsp. astracanicum Jaq. 2n=20, M. peregrinum L. 2n=34. Chromosome numbers of the three taxa examined are presented for the first time

Keywords

• Chromosome number,Marrubium,Lamiaceae,Turkey

Türkiye’den Marrubium Köpek otu cinsinde yeni kromozom sayıları

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen Marrubium L. Köpek otu cinsine ait altı taksonun kromozom sayısı sayıldı. Marrubium Lamiaceae cinsine ait taksonların sahip olduğu somatik kromozom sayıları, Marrubium vulgare L. 2n=34+2B, M. vulcanicum Hub.-Mor. 2n=32, M. bourgaei Boiss. subsp. bourgaei 2n=30, M. bourgaei Boiss. subsp. caricum P.H. Davis ve M. astracanicum subsp. astracanicum Jaq. 2n=20, M. peregrinum L. 2n=34’dür. İncelenen taksonlardan üç tanesinin kromozom sayısı ilk kez sunulmaktadır

Keywords

• Kromozom sayı,Marrubium,Lamiaceae,Türkiye

References

1. Akgül, G., Ketenoğlu, O., Pınar, N. M., Kurt, L. 2008. Pollen and seed morphology of the genus Marrubium (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 45: 1–10.
2. Astanova, S. B. 1981. Novye dannye o khromosomnikh chislakh nekotorykh vidov gubocvetnykh Tadzhikistana. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR:Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk. 1: 10–15.
3. Baltisberger, M. 1991a. Chromosomenzahlen einiger Labiaten aus Albanien Berichte des Geobotanishen Institutes der Eidgenössische Technishe Hochschule Stiftung Rübel, 57: 165–181.
4. Baltisberger, M. 1991b. Cytological investigations of some Greek plants. Flora Mediterranea. 1: 157–173.
5. Baltisberger, M. 1991c. Cytological investigations of some plants from Turkey. Willdenowia. 21: 225–232.
6. Baltisberger, M., Baltisberger, E. 1995. Cytological data of Albanian plants. Candollea. 50: 457–493.
7. Baltisberger, M. 1999. IOPB chromosome data 15. Newslett. Int. Organ. Pl. Biosyst. (Pruhonice). 31: 11–12.
8. Bentham, G. 1834. Labiatarum genera et species. Ridgeway and Sons, London.

9. Bentham, G. 1848. Labiatarum In: De Candolle, A. P. (ed.), Prodromus systematics naturalis regni vegetabilis. Treuttel and Würtz, Paris. 536–549.
10. Boissier, P.E. 1879. Flora Orientalis. Reg. Acad. Scient., Basel. 692–705.
11. Brinquet, J. 1896. Labiatae. In: Engler, A. and Prantl, K. (eds.), Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. W. Engelmann, Leipzig. 183–375.
12. Cullen, J. 1972. Marrubium L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A. and Valentine, D.H. (eds.) Flora Europaea, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 137–138.
13. Cullen, J. 1982. Marrubium L. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh. 165–178.
14. Çetin, Ö., Martin, E., Duran, A, Özdemir, A. 2010. Karyological study on endemic Astragalus stereocalyx Bornm. (Milk-vetch) in Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 3: 153–157.
15. Dobeš, C., Hahn, B., Morawetz, W. 1997. Chromosomenzahlen zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora Österreichs Linzer Biologische Beiträge. 29: 5–43.
16. Dobeš, C., Kiehn, M., Vitek, E. 1996. Beiträge zur Gefässpflanzen-Flora von Österreich: Chromosomenzählungen III. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 133: 301–318.
17. Fernandes, A., Leitão, M. T. 1984. Contribution à l'étude cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal XVIII- Lamiaceae. Memórias da Sociedade Broteriana. 27: 27–75.
18. Gill, D. E. 1983. Within tree variation in fruit production and seed set in Capparis odoratissima Jacó in Costa Rica. Brenesia. 21: 33–40.
19. Gill, L. S. 1981. Chromosomal evolution and incidence of polyploidy in the Canadian Labiatae Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie Végétales. Le Botaniste. 4: 331–339.
20. Grossheim, A. A. 1967. Flora Caucasia. Nauka, Leningrad. 164–166.
21. Hedge, I. C. 1992. A global survey of the biogeography of the Labiatae. Advances in Labiatae Science Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew. 7–17.
22. Komarov, V. L. 1954. Flora of U.S.R.R. Nauka, Leningrad. 155–165.
23. Löve, A., Kjellqvist, E. 1974. Proves Cytotaxonomy of spanish plants. IV. Dicotyledons: Caesalpinacea-Asteracea. Lagascalia. 4: 153–211.
24. Luque, T., Díaz Lifante, Z. 1991. Proves Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum I in the SE of Spain. Bocconea. 1: 303–364.
25. Magulaev, A.VU. 1984. Cytotaxonomic study in some flowering plants of the North Caucasus. Botaniceskjij Žurnal SSSR. 69: 511–517.
26. Martin, E., Akçiçek, E., Çetin, Ö., Duran, A. 2011. Cytogenetical analysis of endemic Matthiola montana (Goldlack) from Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 4: 187–191.
27. Murín, A. 1997. Karyotaxonomy of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Thaiszia Collation. 7: 75–88.
28. Pogan, E., Jankun, A., Wcislo, H. 1989. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms. Part XXI. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Series Botanica. 30: 119–136.
29. Rosşa, J. L., Navarro, T. 1986. Proves Nşmeros cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 329-336. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid. 42: 481–486.
30. Ruíz de Clavijo Jiménez, E. 1994. Proves Nşmeros cromosómicos para la flora Española, 748–763. Lagascalia. 17: 379-388.
31. Queiros, M. 1983. Notas cariologicas em Labiatae Portuguesas. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana. 56: 71–77.
32. Seybold, S. 1978. Revision Der Persischen Marrubium Arten (Labiatae). Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A. (Biol.). 310: 9– 22.
33. Strid, A., Franzen, R. 1981. In Chromosome number reports LXXIII. Taxon. 30: 829–842.
34. Valdés, B., Parra, R., Pina, F. J., Alvarez, R., Lopez M. I., Rubio, A. E. 1999. Mediterranean chromosome number reports 9 (1083-1088). Flora Mediterranea. 9: 370–372.
35. Van Loon, J. C., Kieft, B. 1980. In Chromosome number reports LXVIII. Taxon. 29: 538–542.