Biodiversity study of SIS Small Indigenous Species of fish in Northwest part of Bangladesh and detection of threatened species

Year 2010, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 56 - 65, 15.04.2010

Rohul Amın Shakur Ahammad Hafiz All Amın Ferdous Mehbub Main Uddın-mıah

Abstract

This study provides the current status of small indigenous fish species especially the threatened species. Regular data were collected from some important urban and peri-urban fish markets and from natural waters of the Northwest part of Bangladesh. The availability of SIS of fish declined to a great extent over the years and many of them are rare or endangered. Due to high population growth there is an ever-increasing gap between supply and demand of SIS of fish. Some rivers of the Northwest part of Bangladesh are well connected with Indian rivers and that causes the SIS of fish diversity in the natural waters comparatively rich. The most significant message of this study is that, some vulnerable and endangered SIS of fish are locally abundant in the natural waters of the Northwest part of Bangladesh. So they should be conserved for their common availability and sustenance throughout the country that would be a most important step in favor of global ichthyo-biodiversity conservation

Keywords

Ichthyo-biodiversity , small indigenous species , endangered fish , Bangladesh

References

• Afrose, S., Sultana, S., and Hossain, M. A. 1997. Small fish as a source of nutrition for our people. Proc.National Workshop on Small Indigenous Fish Culture in Bangladesh, Rajshahi University, PP. 57- 64.
• Bailey, C. 1994. Employment, labour productivity and income in small-scale fisheries of South and Southeast Asia. In: Socio-economic issues in Coastal Fisheries Management. Proceedings of the IPFC Symposium, Bankok, Thailand, 23-26 November, 1993; FAO Indo pacific Fishery Commission (IPFC), no. 8 pp. 24-45.
• Felts, R. A., Rajts, F., and Akteruzzaman, M. 1996. Small indigenous fish species culture in Bangladesh. IFADEP Sub- Project - 2. Development of Indian Fisheries. 41 PP.
• Hannan, M. 1994. Fisherfolk organization in Bangladesh. In: Socio-economic issues in Coastal Fisheries Management. Proceedings of the IPFC Symposium, Bankok, Thailand, 23-26 November, 1993; FAO Indo pacific Fishery Commission (IPFC), no. 8 pp. 216-222.
• Hossain, M.A., Ahsan, M.K., and Hussain, M. A. 2003. Small fish resources in the rivers, flood plains and unplanned areas of Bangladesh. Technical Proc. of BAU-EENRECA/DANIDA Workshop on Potentials of SIS in Aquaculture and rice-field stocking for improved food of nutrition security in Bangladesh. 30-31October 2002, BAU, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. pp. 166.
• Hossain, M.A. and Afoze, S. 1991. Small fish as resource in rural Bangladesh. Fish byte, 9(2). 16-18.
• Hossain, M.A., Afsana, K., and Azad Shah, A.K.M. 1999. Nutritional value of some. Small indigenous fish species (SIS) of fish in Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research 3(1). 77-85.
• Hossain, M.A. 1997a. Conservation of animals for a balanced environment. Presidential address, Silver Jubilee (1972- 1997), Zoological Society of Bangladesh (ZSB), Department of Zoology, Dhaka University, July 2-3, pp. 24-30.
• Hossain, M.A. 1997b. Various aspects of small indigenous species (SIS) of fish in Bangladesh. Proc. Nat. Workshop on SIS culture in Bangladesh, December 12, 1996, key note speech, IFADEP SP–2, PP. 16-30.
• Hossain, M. A., 1992. Role of biologists in sustainable development and biological resource management. Souvenir, 8th National Conference of Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Rajshahi University, January 29-31, pp. 22-32.
• Hossain, M.A.R., M. Z. Ali., M.N.A. Khanam., S. Devnath, and A.K.M. R. Amin. 2002. Participatory rural appraisal with small indigenous species of fish (SIS) retailers in two fish markets. Progress. Agric. 13(1 and 2): 133-138.
• Jhingran A. G., and Talwar, P. K. 1991. Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries, Vol. I.&2. 1158 p. Oxford and HIB Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
• Rahman, A. K. A., 2005. Fresh water fishes of Bangladesh. 2 nd edn. Zoological Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 71-310 p.
• Thilsted, S.H., N. Roos, and N. Hasan, 1997. The role of small indigenous fish species in food and nutrition security in Bangladesh. NAGA- The ICLARM Quartery, July-Dec . 13-15.
• ICLARM, 1991. Socioeconomic impact of fish culture extension programme. Annual progress report, ICLARM, Dhaka.
• IUCN, 2001. Red book of threatened fishes of Bangladesh. IUCN- The world Conservation Union. 116 pp.
• Khanam, M.N.A., Ali. M.B., Ali, M. M., and Hossain, M. A. R. 2003. Supply and marketing channel of small indigenous species of fish and livelihood strategy of the retailers in a peri- urban fish market. Technical proc. of BAU-DANIDA. Workshop on potentials of SIS in Aquaculture and Rice- field stocking for improved food nutrition security in Bangladesh. PP. 135-142.
• Froese R. and Pauly. 2007. Fish Base. Available from URL:http://www.fishbase.org/Country/Country Checklist. php.
• SAARC, 1994. Proc. SAARC Workshop on fisheries socioeconomics and marketing. Bangladesh Agricultural Research council (BARC), Dhaka.
• Wahab, M. A. 2003. Small indigenous fish species of Bangladesh: Potentials for culture and conservation. Technical Proc. of BAU-EENRECA/DANIDA Workshop on Potentials of SIS in Aquaculture and rice-field stocking for improved food of nutrition security in Bangladesh. 30-31 October 2002, BAU, Mymensingh, 1-12.