An investigation on determining the most suitable nitrogen and zinc fertilizer doses for the main crops of Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrids Sorghum bicolor X Sorghum sudanense in the Çukurova Region Turkey

Year 2010, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 117 - 122, 15.08.2010

Serap Kızıl Veyis Tansı Mustafa Avcı

Abstract

This study was carried out in order to determine the most suitable nitrogen and zinc fertilizer doses for the main crops of sorghum-sudangrass hybrids in the Çukurova Region during 2001-2002 at Çukurova Agricultural Research Institution. Grazer cultivar of Sorghum-Sudangrass hybrids and as pure fertilizer doses 0, 7, 14, 18, 24 kg/da nitrogen and 0, 0.5, 1.0 kg/da zinc were used in the study. As a result of this research, while the highest total fresh yield was obtained with 5722.97 kg/da value from N18-Zn0 treatment, the lowest total fresh yield was obtained with 4415.00 kg/da value from N0-Zn0 treatment. While the highest total dry matter yield was obtained with 1602.87 kg/da value from N14-Zn1 treatment, the lowest total dry matter yield was obtained with 1185.88 kg/da value from N0-Zn0.5 treatment. In general, the effect of nitrogen and zinc treatments on the fresh and dry matter yield was found to be significant. While the highest crude protein yield was obtained with 5498.085 kd/da value from N18-Zn0 treatment, the lowest crude protein yield was obtained with 4030.665 kg/da value from N0-Zn0.5 treatment. In general, N and Zn application increased crude protein yield. While the ADF rate was obtained with % 47.560 values from N7-Zn1 treatment, the lowest ADF rate was obtained with % 44.525 values from N0-Zn0.5 treatment. The rate of increasing Zinc ration caused maturation, low protein and high ADF contents

Keywords

Sorghum-Sudangrass Hybrids , Nitrogen , Zinc , Yield

References

• Abdulrazak, S. A., Fujihara, T., Ondiek, J.K. Qrskov, E. R. 2000 Nutritive evaluation of some Acacia trees leaves from Kenya. Animal Feed Science and Technology 85:89-98.
• Akman, N., K. Özkütük, S. Kumlu and S. M. Yener. 2000. Cattle Raising in Turkey and its Future. In: Vth Technical Congress of the Agriculture, 17-21 Jan., 2000. P:741-764. Chamber of Agricultural Engineers.
• Extending Livestock Feed Supplies - Section Three. Manitoba Agriculture and Food. August 2003.
• Fischer, K.S. Nutrient use efficiency in rice cropping systems. Special issue of Field Crops Research, 56(1-2):1-236, March 1998.
• Johnston, A. E. 2000. Efficient use of nutrients in agricultural production systems. Common Soil Sci Plant Anal 31:1599-1620.
• Looper, M. Managing Milk Composition. Maximizing Rumen Function. Guide D-105. Research Agricultural Experiment Station. This Publication is scheduled to be updated and reissued 1/06. New Mexico State University is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer and educator. NMSU and the U.S. Department of Agriculture cooperating. March 2001.
• Madibela, O.R., Modiakgotla, E. 2004. Chemical Composition and in Vitro Dry Matter Digestibility of Indigenous Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) in Botswana. Livestock Research for Rural Development 16 (4) 2004.
• Pal, M. S., Singh, O. P., Malik, H. P. S., 1996. Nutrient Uptake Pattern and Quality of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Genotypes as Influenced by Fertility Levels Under Rainfed Conditions. Field Crop Abst. Vol. 50 No:10
• Parker, R., Evans, D. Morrison, K., Stevens, R., Ley, T., Fransen, S. Growing Sudangrass and Sorghum-Sudangrass Crosses in Washington. Issued by Washington State Cooperative Extension, and the U.S. 2004.
• Smith, E.G., R.D. Knutson, C.R. Taylor, J.B. Penson. 1990. Impact of chemical use reduction on crop yields and costs. Texas A&M Univ., Dep. of Agric. Economics, Agric. and Food Policy Center, College Station.
• State Institute of Statistics. 1994. General Agricultural Census, 1991. Results of the Agricultural Holdings (Households) Survey.
• State Institute of Statistics. 1997. Agricultural Structure. Production, Price, Value.
• State Institute of Statistics. 1999. The Summary of Agricultural Statistics.
• State Institute of Statistics. 2000. Statistical Yearbook of Turkey, 1999.
• State Institute of Statistics. 2002a. The summary of Agricultural Statistics 1982-2001.
• State Institute of Statistics. 2002b. Statistical Yearbook of Turkey,2001.
• Van Soest, P. J. 1967. J. Anim. Sci. 26:119-128.
• Weiss, W.P., East Ridge, M.L., Underwood J.F., Forages for Dairy Cattle AS-0002-99. Animal Sciences 2129
• Fyffe Rd., Columbus, Ohio 43210.