Essential oil characterization of Cousinia sivasica Hub.-Mor. Asteraceae

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 16 - 21, 15.08.2018

Mehmet Tekin Gülmira Özek Esra Martin Temel Özek Gülden Yılmaz Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer

Abstract

In this study, essential oil properties of an endemic plant of Turkey, Coucinia sivasica Hub.-Mor. were studied for the first time. Essential oil of C. sivasica was obtained by using Clevenger apparatus with hydrodistillation technique. The essential oil was analyzed by GC-FID and GC/MS techniques on a polar column and total 44 compounds were identified representing 98.3%. Fatty acids, their esters, methyl-branched carboxylic acids and aromatic acid esters predominated 66.3% in the oil with hexadecanoic acid 42.8% , 1-isobutyl 4-isopropyl 3-isopropyl-2,2dimethyl succinate 12.2% and methyl salicylate 7.1% as major constituents

Keywords

Compositae, Cousinia, endemic, essential oil, GC/MS, Turkey

Cousinia sivasica Hub.-Mor. Asteraceae ’nın uçucu yağ karakterizasyonu

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye için endemik bir bitki olan Coucinia sivasica Hub.-Mor.’nın uçucu yağı ilk defa çalışılmıştır. C. sivasica’nın uçucu yağı hidrodistilasyon yöntemi ile Clevenger apareyi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen uçucu yağın analizi GC-FID and GC/MS teknikleri kullanılarak polar kolonda gerçekleştirilmiş ve yağın %98.3’ünü oluşturan 44 bileşik tespit edilmiştir. Yağ asitleri, onların esterleri, metil bağlı karboksilik asitler ve aromatic asit esterleri yağın %66.3’ünü oluştururken ana bileşikler olarak hekzadekanoik asit %42.8 , 1-izobütil 4-izopropil 3izopropil-2,2-dimetil süksinat %12.2 ve metil salisilat %7.1 bulunmuştur

Keywords

Compositae, Cousinia, endemik, uçucu yağ, GC/MS, Türkiye

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