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Flora of gypsiferous and marl soils in Eskisehir Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 137 - 151, 15.08.2018

Abstract

The investigation area covers areas with gypsum and marl soils located within the borders of Eskişehir. According to Davis' squaring system, a large part of the research area is located on the B3 surface. 1750 samples were collected from the research area between 2012 and 2015 for the determination of floran. The APG III system was monitored while preparing the floristic list. As a result of the diagnoses made; 354 genus belonging to 72 families, 673 species and total 738 taxa were identified. Of the plant samples that were diagnosed, 738 taxa belong to the Spermatophyta divisosus. 42% 5,6% of the total taxa in the area are Mediterranean, 152 20.6% Iranian-Turanian, 38 5.1% Euro-Siberian element, 27 3.6% E. Mediterranean elements and 478 64,7% are multi-regional or phytogeographic regions of unknown taxa. 129 17.5% endemic taxa were found in the research area

References

  • Akpulat, H. A., Celik, N. (2005). Flora of gypsum areas in Sivas in the eastern part of Cappadocia in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Arid Environments, 61(1), 27-46.
  • Akman, Y., Ketenoğlu, O., Kurt, L., Vural, M. (2014). İç Anadolu step vejetasyonu. Palme.
  • Bolukbasi A., Kurt L, S Palacio. 2016. Unravelling the mechanisms for plant survival on gypsum soils: an analysis of the chemical composition of gypsum plants from Turkey. Plant Biol, 18: 271 – 279.
  • Davis, P.H. (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.), Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (supple. 1), Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., & Adiguezel, N. (2000). Turkiye bitkileri kirmizi kitabi (Egrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler).
  • Erdoğan, N., Ketenoğlu, O., Bingöl, M. Ü., Geven, F., & Arslan, M. (2011). Sivrihisar Dağları (Eskişehir/Türkiye) Vejetasyon Tiplerinin Floristik Kompozisyonu Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 1-11.
  • Erik, S. (1993). Ankara şehir florasının dünü bugünü. I. Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi, 5-7.
  • Eskişehir Provincial Environmental Status Report, 2011.
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1977-1986. Flora Palaestina Vol. III-IV. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • García, F,J,P., et all. 2018. A first inventory of gypsum flora in the Palearctic and Australia. Mediterranean Botany, Vol 39, No 1, 35-49.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M. T. 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırma Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 1290s.
  • Haston, E., Richardson, J. E., Stevens, P. F., Chase, M. W., Harris, D. J. (2009). The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161(2), 128-131.
  • Özaydın, B. U., Yücel, E. (2004). Mihalıççık İlçesinin (Eskişehir) Florası.
  • Özdeniz E, Bölükbaşı A, Kurt L, Özbey BG. 2016. Jipsofil Bitkilerin Ekolojisi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 4: 57 – 62.
  • Özgişi, K., Yaylacı, Ö., K., Sezer, O., Öztürk, D., Koyuncu, O., Ocak, A., (2015). Flora of Yunusemre (Eskişehir) and Environs, Süleyman DemirelUniversity Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, Volume 21, Issue 1, 64‐78, 2017.
  • Seçmen, Ö., Gemici, Y., Leblebici, E., Görk, G., Bekat, L. 2004. Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematigi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fak. Kitaplar Serisi, No.: 116, İzmir, 432s.
  • Smith, H. W., Weldon, M. D. (1941). A Comparison of Some Methods for the Determination of Soil Organic Matter1. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 5(C), 177-182.
  • Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.B.(1964-1981). Flora Europaea.Vol. 1-5. Cambridge: University. Press.
  • Türe, C. (2000). Floristic and Ecological Characters of Arayit Mountain and Its Environs (Central Anatolia, Eskişehir-Turkey). The Scientific and Pedagogical News of Odlar Yurdu University, 4, 108-132. Türe, C. (2002). Sivrihisar dağlarının (Eskişehir) Floristik ve Ekolojik Yönden İncelenmesi.
  • Umay, A., & Uğurlu, E. (2010). Beylikova (Eskişehir) ilçesinin florasına katkılar. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 17(1), 133-150.
  • Yeşilyurt, E. B., Latif, K., Akaydın, G. (2008). A Study on Flora of Hacıkadın Valley (Ankara/Turkey), Bioogical l Diversty and Conservation, 1 / 2 (2008) 25-52.
  • Yücel, E., Güney, F., Yücel, Ş. L. (2010). The wild plants consumed as a food in Mihalıççık district (Eskişehir/Turkey) and consumption forms of these plants. Bioogical l Diversty and Conservation, 3(3), 158-75.
  • Zohary, M. (1966-1986). Flora Palaestina Vol. 1-4, Israel: Jerusalem Academic Press.

Eskişehir’deki jipsli ve marnlı toprakların florası

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 137 - 151, 15.08.2018

Abstract

Araştırma alanı Eskişehir sınırları içerisinde yer alan jipsli ve marnlı toprakların bulunduğu alanları kapsamaktadır. Davis’in kareleme sistemine göre araştırma alanının büyük bir bölümü B3 karesinde yer almaktadır. Floranın belirlenmesi için 2012-2015 yılları arasında araştırma alanından 1750 örnek toplanmıştır. Floristik liste hazırlanırken APG III sistemi izlenmiştir. Yapılan teşhisler sonucunda; 72 familyaya ait 354 cins, 673 tür ve toplam 738 takson tespit edilmiştir. Teşhisi yapılan bitki örneklerinden 738 takson Spermatophyta divizyosuna aittir. Alandaki toplam taksonların 42’si % 5.6 Akdeniz elementi, 152’si % 20.6 İran-Turan elementi, 38’i % 5.1 Avrupa-Sibirya elementi, 27’si % 3.6 D. Akdeniz elementi ve 478’i % 64.7 çok bölgeli veya fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyen taksonlardır. Araştırma alanında 129 % 17.5 endemik takson bulunmuştur

References

  • Akpulat, H. A., Celik, N. (2005). Flora of gypsum areas in Sivas in the eastern part of Cappadocia in Central Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Arid Environments, 61(1), 27-46.
  • Akman, Y., Ketenoğlu, O., Kurt, L., Vural, M. (2014). İç Anadolu step vejetasyonu. Palme.
  • Bolukbasi A., Kurt L, S Palacio. 2016. Unravelling the mechanisms for plant survival on gypsum soils: an analysis of the chemical composition of gypsum plants from Turkey. Plant Biol, 18: 271 – 279.
  • Davis, P.H. (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.), Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (supple. 1), Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., & Adiguezel, N. (2000). Turkiye bitkileri kirmizi kitabi (Egrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler).
  • Erdoğan, N., Ketenoğlu, O., Bingöl, M. Ü., Geven, F., & Arslan, M. (2011). Sivrihisar Dağları (Eskişehir/Türkiye) Vejetasyon Tiplerinin Floristik Kompozisyonu Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(2), 1-11.
  • Erik, S. (1993). Ankara şehir florasının dünü bugünü. I. Ulusal Ekoloji ve Çevre Kongresi, 5-7.
  • Eskişehir Provincial Environmental Status Report, 2011.
  • Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1977-1986. Flora Palaestina Vol. III-IV. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • García, F,J,P., et all. 2018. A first inventory of gypsum flora in the Palearctic and Australia. Mediterranean Botany, Vol 39, No 1, 35-49.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M. T. 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırma Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 1290s.
  • Haston, E., Richardson, J. E., Stevens, P. F., Chase, M. W., Harris, D. J. (2009). The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161(2), 128-131.
  • Özaydın, B. U., Yücel, E. (2004). Mihalıççık İlçesinin (Eskişehir) Florası.
  • Özdeniz E, Bölükbaşı A, Kurt L, Özbey BG. 2016. Jipsofil Bitkilerin Ekolojisi. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, 4: 57 – 62.
  • Özgişi, K., Yaylacı, Ö., K., Sezer, O., Öztürk, D., Koyuncu, O., Ocak, A., (2015). Flora of Yunusemre (Eskişehir) and Environs, Süleyman DemirelUniversity Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, Volume 21, Issue 1, 64‐78, 2017.
  • Seçmen, Ö., Gemici, Y., Leblebici, E., Görk, G., Bekat, L. 2004. Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematigi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fak. Kitaplar Serisi, No.: 116, İzmir, 432s.
  • Smith, H. W., Weldon, M. D. (1941). A Comparison of Some Methods for the Determination of Soil Organic Matter1. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 5(C), 177-182.
  • Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.B.(1964-1981). Flora Europaea.Vol. 1-5. Cambridge: University. Press.
  • Türe, C. (2000). Floristic and Ecological Characters of Arayit Mountain and Its Environs (Central Anatolia, Eskişehir-Turkey). The Scientific and Pedagogical News of Odlar Yurdu University, 4, 108-132. Türe, C. (2002). Sivrihisar dağlarının (Eskişehir) Floristik ve Ekolojik Yönden İncelenmesi.
  • Umay, A., & Uğurlu, E. (2010). Beylikova (Eskişehir) ilçesinin florasına katkılar. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 17(1), 133-150.
  • Yeşilyurt, E. B., Latif, K., Akaydın, G. (2008). A Study on Flora of Hacıkadın Valley (Ankara/Turkey), Bioogical l Diversty and Conservation, 1 / 2 (2008) 25-52.
  • Yücel, E., Güney, F., Yücel, Ş. L. (2010). The wild plants consumed as a food in Mihalıççık district (Eskişehir/Turkey) and consumption forms of these plants. Bioogical l Diversty and Conservation, 3(3), 158-75.
  • Zohary, M. (1966-1986). Flora Palaestina Vol. 1-4, Israel: Jerusalem Academic Press.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Derviş Öztürk This is me

Okan Sezer This is me

Onur Koyuncu This is me

Atila Ocak This is me

Publication Date August 15, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Öztürk, D., Sezer, O., Koyuncu, O., Ocak, A. (2018). Eskişehir’deki jipsli ve marnlı toprakların florası. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(2), 137-151.

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