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Flora of alpine grasslands of the Eğribel pass in the Giresun mountains Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 6 - 17, 15.04.2017

Abstract

In this study it was aimed to determine floristic composition of alpine grasslands of Eğribel Pass in the Giresun Mountains in North-Eastern part of Turkey. The study area belongs to the Colchic Province of the Euro-Siberian phytogeographical region. The vascular flora of Eğribel Pass was studied between 2014 and 2016. According to the results, in the study area 230 taxa belonging to 138 genera and 44 families were identified. The richest 3 families are Asteraceae with 39 taxa 17% , Poaceae with 28 taxa 12.2% and Fabaceae with 18 taxa 7.9% . The richest genera are Trifolium L. and Ranunculus L. 6 taxa , followed by Poa L. 5 taxa . With 32.6% of the plants belonging to the EuroSiberian Region, 18.3% are of the Irano-Turanian, 3.5% are of the Mediterranean and with 45.6% of the pluriregional or unknown. The life-form ratio of the taxa was as follows: hemicryptophytes 54.4%, cryptophytes 21.3%, chamaephytes 13.5%, therophytes 10.4% and phanerophytes 0.4%. The endemism ratio is 12.2% 28 taxa

References

  • Ansin, R., Özkan, Z.C., Eminağaoğlu, Ö. (2002). Endemic taxa of East Black Sea Region. Artvin: The Booklet of II. National Black Sea Forestry Congress, 2,565-573.
  • Brummit, R.K., Powell, C.E. (1992). Authors for Plant Names. Kew: The Royal Botanic Gardens.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.). (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.), Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (supple. 1), Vol.10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Deveci, M. (2012). An Investigaton on Plant Species Diversity in Colchic Province (Turkey). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(5), 820-843.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Ankara: Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği ve Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi.
  • Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Ansin, R. (2003). The Flora of Hatila Valley National Park and Its Close Environs (Artvin). Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(1), 1-27.
  • Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Ansin, R. (2004). Flora of The Karagöl-Sahara National Park (Artvin) and its Environs. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28(6), 557-590.
  • Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Kutbay, H.G., Özkan, Z.C., Ergül, A. (2008). Flora of The Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 32(1), 43-90.
  • Erik, S., Güner, A., Yıldırımlı, Ş., Sümbül, H. (1996). Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiği Laboratuvar Kılavuzu. Ankara: Literatür Yayınevi.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, (supple. 2), Vol. 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., (edlr) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Istanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını.
  • IUCN, (2010). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. http://www. iucnredlist.org (Accessing date: 2016).
  • Kandemir, A. (2009). The Rediscovery of Some Taxa thought to have been Extnct in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(2), 113-122.
  • Karakaya, H., Kılınç, M. (1996). The Flora of the Subalpine and Alpine Region of the Çambaşı High Plateau (Ordu) and its Vicinity. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20(1), 65-74.
  • Kılınç, M., Karavin, N., Kutbay H.G. (2010). Classification of Some Plant Species according to Grime's Strategies in a Quercus cerris L. var. cerris Woodland in Samsun, Northern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 34(6), 521-529.
  • Korkmaz, H., Yalçın, E., Berk, E. (2008). An Investigation on the Floristic Characteristics of the Boztepe Protected Forest Area (Unye-Ordu). EurAsian Journal of Biosciences, 2(1), 1-17.
  • Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. London: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Severoğlu, Z., Altay, V., Özyiğit, I.I., Keskin, M., Serin, M., Yarcı, C., Yaşar, U., Demir, G. (2011). Some Ecological Characteristics and the Flora of Gölcük District and its Environs (Kocaeli-Turkey). Scientific Research and Essays, 6(4), 847-875.
  • Şenel, F., Başköse, İ., Tuğ, G.N. (2014). Contributions to the Flora of the Region between Alucra-Espiye-Yağlıdere (Giresun/Turkey) within the Prepontic Zone. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7(3), 58-73.
  • Tatlı, A. (1987). A Phytosociological Investigation on the Allahuekber Mountains. Turkish Journal of Botany, 11(2), 169-193.
  • Tutin, G.T., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (1964-1980). Flora of Europea Vol. 1-5. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
  • Uysal, I., Karabacak, E., Öner, Ş., Kurt, F. (2011). A Syntaxonominal Study of the Pseudo-Alpine Vegetation of Kazdağı (Turkey) and Two New Endemic Associations. Ekoloji, 20(88), 88-96.
  • Uzun, A., Terzioğlu, S. (2008). Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Altındere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon). Turkish Journal of Botany, 32(2), 135-153.
  • Vural, M. (1996). The High Mountaine Vegetation of Rize. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20(1), 83-102.
  • Yalçın, E., Kılınç, M., Kutbay, H.G., Bilgin, A., Korkmaz, H. (2011). Floristic Properties of Lowland Meadows in Central Black Sea Region of Turkey. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 5(5), 54-63.

Giresun dağları Eğribel geçidi alpin çayırlarının florası Türkiye

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 6 - 17, 15.04.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'nin kuzey-doğu bölgesinde yer alan Giresun Dağları Eğribel Geçidi alpin çayırların florasının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma alanı Avrupa-Sibirya fitocoğrafik bölgesinin Kolşik kısmında yer almaktadır. Sonuçlara göre araştırma alanında; 44 familya ve 138 cinse ait toplam 230 takson tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma alanında en fazla takson sayısına sahip üç familya sırasıyla Asteraceae 39 takson % 17 , Poaceae 28 takson %12.2 ve Fabaceae 18 takson %7.9 'dir. En zengin cinsler Trifolium L. ve Ranunculus L. 6 takson , üçüncüsü ise Poa L. 5 takson ' dır. Fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımlara bakılırsa, taksonların %32.6' sı Avrupa-Sibirya, %18.3'ü İran-Turan, %3.5'i Akdeniz bölgelerine ait olup, %45.6 'sı ise coğrafi bölgesi bilinmeyen veya birden fazla bölgede yayılış gösterenlerdir. Taksonların hayat formlarına göre oranları sırasıyla şöyledir: hemikriptofit %54.4, kriptofit %21.3, kamefit %13.5, terofit %10.4 ve fanerofit %0.4. Endemizm oranı %12.2 28 takson 'dur

References

  • Ansin, R., Özkan, Z.C., Eminağaoğlu, Ö. (2002). Endemic taxa of East Black Sea Region. Artvin: The Booklet of II. National Black Sea Forestry Congress, 2,565-573.
  • Brummit, R.K., Powell, C.E. (1992). Authors for Plant Names. Kew: The Royal Botanic Gardens.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.). (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.), Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (supple. 1), Vol.10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Deveci, M. (2012). An Investigaton on Plant Species Diversity in Colchic Province (Turkey). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(5), 820-843.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Ankara: Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği ve Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi.
  • Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Ansin, R. (2003). The Flora of Hatila Valley National Park and Its Close Environs (Artvin). Turkish Journal of Botany, 27(1), 1-27.
  • Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Ansin, R. (2004). Flora of The Karagöl-Sahara National Park (Artvin) and its Environs. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28(6), 557-590.
  • Eminağaoğlu, Ö., Kutbay, H.G., Özkan, Z.C., Ergül, A. (2008). Flora of The Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Botany, 32(1), 43-90.
  • Erik, S., Güner, A., Yıldırımlı, Ş., Sümbül, H. (1996). Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiği Laboratuvar Kılavuzu. Ankara: Literatür Yayınevi.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, (supple. 2), Vol. 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ. Press.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., (edlr) (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Istanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını.
  • IUCN, (2010). Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. http://www. iucnredlist.org (Accessing date: 2016).
  • Kandemir, A. (2009). The Rediscovery of Some Taxa thought to have been Extnct in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 33(2), 113-122.
  • Karakaya, H., Kılınç, M. (1996). The Flora of the Subalpine and Alpine Region of the Çambaşı High Plateau (Ordu) and its Vicinity. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20(1), 65-74.
  • Kılınç, M., Karavin, N., Kutbay H.G. (2010). Classification of Some Plant Species according to Grime's Strategies in a Quercus cerris L. var. cerris Woodland in Samsun, Northern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 34(6), 521-529.
  • Korkmaz, H., Yalçın, E., Berk, E. (2008). An Investigation on the Floristic Characteristics of the Boztepe Protected Forest Area (Unye-Ordu). EurAsian Journal of Biosciences, 2(1), 1-17.
  • Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. London: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Severoğlu, Z., Altay, V., Özyiğit, I.I., Keskin, M., Serin, M., Yarcı, C., Yaşar, U., Demir, G. (2011). Some Ecological Characteristics and the Flora of Gölcük District and its Environs (Kocaeli-Turkey). Scientific Research and Essays, 6(4), 847-875.
  • Şenel, F., Başköse, İ., Tuğ, G.N. (2014). Contributions to the Flora of the Region between Alucra-Espiye-Yağlıdere (Giresun/Turkey) within the Prepontic Zone. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7(3), 58-73.
  • Tatlı, A. (1987). A Phytosociological Investigation on the Allahuekber Mountains. Turkish Journal of Botany, 11(2), 169-193.
  • Tutin, G.T., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (1964-1980). Flora of Europea Vol. 1-5. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
  • Uysal, I., Karabacak, E., Öner, Ş., Kurt, F. (2011). A Syntaxonominal Study of the Pseudo-Alpine Vegetation of Kazdağı (Turkey) and Two New Endemic Associations. Ekoloji, 20(88), 88-96.
  • Uzun, A., Terzioğlu, S. (2008). Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Altındere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon). Turkish Journal of Botany, 32(2), 135-153.
  • Vural, M. (1996). The High Mountaine Vegetation of Rize. Turkish Journal of Botany, 20(1), 83-102.
  • Yalçın, E., Kılınç, M., Kutbay, H.G., Bilgin, A., Korkmaz, H. (2011). Floristic Properties of Lowland Meadows in Central Black Sea Region of Turkey. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 5(5), 54-63.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rena Hüseyinoğlu This is me

Erkan Yalçın This is me

Oksal Macar This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hüseyinoğlu, R., Yalçın, E., & Macar, O. (2017). Flora of alpine grasslands of the Eğribel pass in the Giresun mountains Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(1), 6-17.

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