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Nitrogen use efficiency of eleven triticale x Triticosecale Wittmack genotypes

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 26 - 31, 15.08.2017

Abstract

A field experiment with eleven triticale genotypes was conducted to assess the grain yield, biomass yield, protein content, total nitrogen N uptake and various indexes agronomic, physiological, agrophysiological, and apparent recovery efficiencies of N use efficiency NUE using different levels of N fertilizer 0, 40, 80 and 160 kg N ha-1 over two years. According to the results of this research, the grain yield and biomass yield were the highest with the N rate of 80 kg N ha-1. While grain protein content and the total N accumulation of triticale increased with the N application rates, the NUE indexes decreased with increasing N rates. The TVD25 line had the highest in grain yield 3765 kg ha-1 , biomass yield 19418 kg ha-1 , grain protein content 16.3% and total N uptake 178.8 kg ha-1 ; the Mikham cultivar was the highest in agronomic efficiency 14.6 kg kg-1 , agrophysiological efficiency 19.3 kg kg-1 and apparent recovery efficiency 70.4% and the Samur sortu cultivar was the highest in physiological efficiency 63.4 kg kg-1 based on the two-year-means. The low NUE index values were calculated from triticale genotypes having the highest yield and N accumulation. As a result, to reduce N losses from soil and increase the NUE indexes, N efficient genotypes in this study should be selected in breeding programs

References

  • Aynehband, A., Asadi, S., Rahnama A. (2012). Study of weed-crop competition by agronomic and physiological nitrogen use efficiency. Eur J. Exp. Biol., 2, 960-964.
  • Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Moir, J. M. (2013). Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review. An Appl Biol., 162, 145-173.
  • Craswell, E. T., Godwin, D. C. (1984). The efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers applied to cereals in different climates. In: Tinker, P.B., Lauchli, A. (Eds), Advances in Plant Nutrition, Volume I. Praeger Publishers, New York, p. 1-55.
  • Delogu, G., Cattivelli, L., Pecchioni, N., Defalcis, D., Maggiore, T., Stanca, A. M. (1998). Uptake and agronomic efficiency of nitrogen in winter barley and winter wheat. Eur. J. Agron., 9, 11-20.
  • Fageria, K., Baligar, V. C. (2001). Lowland rice response to nitrogen fertilization. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 32, 1405-1429.
  • Gulmezoglu, N., Kinaci, E. (2005). Effect of sources and levels of nitrogen on nutritional quality of triticale grain. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 75, 743-745.
  • Gulmezoglu, N., Aytac, Z. (2010). Response of grain and protein yields of triticale varieties at different levels of applied nitrogen fertilizer. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 5, 2563-2569.
  • Hirel, B., Le Gouis, J., Ney, B., Gallais, A. (2007). The challenge of improving nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants: towards a more central role for genetic variability and quantitative genetics within integrated approaches. J. Exp. Bot., 58, 2369–2387.
  • Janusauskaite, D. (2013). Spring triticale yield formation and nitrogen use efficiency as affected by nitrogen rate and its splitting. Zemdirbyste, 100, 383–392.
  • Knapowski, T., Ralcewicz, M., Barczak, B., Kozera, W. (2009). Effect of nitrogen and zinc fertilizing on bread-making quality of spring triticale cultivated in Notec Valley. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 18, 227-233.
  • Kutlu, I., Gulmezoglu, N. (2017). Genotypic response on stability for yield and nitrogen use efficiency in triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) under different nitrogen regimes. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10 (1), 84-91.
  • Ladha, J. K., Pathak, H., Krupnik, T. J., Six, J., van Kessel, C. (2005). Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: retrospects and prospects. Adv. Agron., 87, 85-155.
  • Lewandowski, I., Kauter, D. (2003). The influence of nitrogen fertilizer on the yield and combustion quality of whole grain crops for solid fuel use. Ind. Crop Prod., 17, 103–117.
  • Moll, R. H., Kamprath, E. J., Jackson, W. A. (1982). Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Crop Sci. 74, 562–564.
  • Muchow, R. C. (1998). Nitrogen utilization efficiency in maize and grain sorghum. Field Crop Res., 56, 209–216.
  • Murphy, P. N. C., O’Connell, K., Watson, S., Watson, C. J., Humphreys, J. (2013). Seasonality of nitrogen uptake, apparent recovery of fertilizer nitrogen and background nitrogen supply in two Irish grassland soils. Irish J. Agr. Res., 52, 17–38.
  • Ortiz-Monasterio, I., Sayre, K. D., Pfeiffer, W. H. (1993). Differences in nitrogen recovery among CIMMYT’s bread wheats and complete and 2D (2R) substituted triticales. Triticale Topics, 11, 6.
  • Sobkowicz, P., Sniady, R. (2004). Nitrogen uptake and its efficiency in triticale (Triticosecale Witt) - field beans (Vicia faba var. minor L.) intercrop. Plant Soil Environ., 50, 500–506.
  • Varughese, G., Pfeiffer, W. H., Pena, R. J. (1996). Triticale: A successful alternative Crop (Part 2). Cereal Foods World, 41, 635–645.
  • Velasco, J. L., Rozas, H. S., Echeverría, H. E., Barbieri, P. A. (2012). Optimizing fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency by intensively managed spring wheat in humid regions: Effect of split application. Can. J. Plant Sci., 92, 847-856.
  • Zhao, S. P., Zhao, X. Q., Li, S. M., Shi, W. M. (2007). N-efficiency character of high-yield rice is not affected by soil nitrogen supply level. Acta Agr. Scand B-S P., 57, 97-104.

Onbir tritikale x Triticosecale Wittmack genotipinin azot kullanım etkinliği

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 26 - 31, 15.08.2017

Abstract

Uygulanan dört azot N dozunun 0, 40, 80 and 160 kg N ha-1 , onbir tritikale genotipinin tane verimi, biyolojik verim, protein içeriği, toplam N alımı ve N kullanım etkinlik NUE indekslerine agronomik, fizyolojik, agrofizyolojik, N değerlendirme ve N kullanım etkinliğine etkileri iki yıl tarla koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, en yüksek tane ve biyolojik verimi, 80 kg N ha-1 doz uygulamasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tritikalenin tane protein içeriği ve toplam N alımı, uygulanan N dozlarıyla artarken, NUE indeksleri azalmıştır. TVD25 hattından en yüksek tane verimi 3765 kg ha-1 , biyolojik verim 19418 kg ha-1 , protein içeriği %16.3 ve toplam N alımı 178.8 kg ha-1 , Mikham çeşidinden en yüksek agronomik 14.6 kg kg-1 , agrofizyolojik 19.3 kg kg-1 ve N değerlendirme etkinliği %70.4 , Samur sortu çeşidinden ise en yüksek fizyolojik etkinlik 63.4 kg kg-1 elde edilmiştir. Yüksek verimli ve toplam N alımına sahip tritikale genotiplerinden, en düşük NUE değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, belirlenen N etkin tritikale genotipleri, topraktan N kayıplarını azaltmak ve NUE indekslerini artırmak için yapılacak ıslah programlarında kullanılmalıdır

References

  • Aynehband, A., Asadi, S., Rahnama A. (2012). Study of weed-crop competition by agronomic and physiological nitrogen use efficiency. Eur J. Exp. Biol., 2, 960-964.
  • Cameron, K. C., Di, H. J., Moir, J. M. (2013). Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review. An Appl Biol., 162, 145-173.
  • Craswell, E. T., Godwin, D. C. (1984). The efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers applied to cereals in different climates. In: Tinker, P.B., Lauchli, A. (Eds), Advances in Plant Nutrition, Volume I. Praeger Publishers, New York, p. 1-55.
  • Delogu, G., Cattivelli, L., Pecchioni, N., Defalcis, D., Maggiore, T., Stanca, A. M. (1998). Uptake and agronomic efficiency of nitrogen in winter barley and winter wheat. Eur. J. Agron., 9, 11-20.
  • Fageria, K., Baligar, V. C. (2001). Lowland rice response to nitrogen fertilization. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 32, 1405-1429.
  • Gulmezoglu, N., Kinaci, E. (2005). Effect of sources and levels of nitrogen on nutritional quality of triticale grain. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 75, 743-745.
  • Gulmezoglu, N., Aytac, Z. (2010). Response of grain and protein yields of triticale varieties at different levels of applied nitrogen fertilizer. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 5, 2563-2569.
  • Hirel, B., Le Gouis, J., Ney, B., Gallais, A. (2007). The challenge of improving nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants: towards a more central role for genetic variability and quantitative genetics within integrated approaches. J. Exp. Bot., 58, 2369–2387.
  • Janusauskaite, D. (2013). Spring triticale yield formation and nitrogen use efficiency as affected by nitrogen rate and its splitting. Zemdirbyste, 100, 383–392.
  • Knapowski, T., Ralcewicz, M., Barczak, B., Kozera, W. (2009). Effect of nitrogen and zinc fertilizing on bread-making quality of spring triticale cultivated in Notec Valley. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 18, 227-233.
  • Kutlu, I., Gulmezoglu, N. (2017). Genotypic response on stability for yield and nitrogen use efficiency in triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) under different nitrogen regimes. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10 (1), 84-91.
  • Ladha, J. K., Pathak, H., Krupnik, T. J., Six, J., van Kessel, C. (2005). Efficiency of fertilizer nitrogen in cereal production: retrospects and prospects. Adv. Agron., 87, 85-155.
  • Lewandowski, I., Kauter, D. (2003). The influence of nitrogen fertilizer on the yield and combustion quality of whole grain crops for solid fuel use. Ind. Crop Prod., 17, 103–117.
  • Moll, R. H., Kamprath, E. J., Jackson, W. A. (1982). Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Crop Sci. 74, 562–564.
  • Muchow, R. C. (1998). Nitrogen utilization efficiency in maize and grain sorghum. Field Crop Res., 56, 209–216.
  • Murphy, P. N. C., O’Connell, K., Watson, S., Watson, C. J., Humphreys, J. (2013). Seasonality of nitrogen uptake, apparent recovery of fertilizer nitrogen and background nitrogen supply in two Irish grassland soils. Irish J. Agr. Res., 52, 17–38.
  • Ortiz-Monasterio, I., Sayre, K. D., Pfeiffer, W. H. (1993). Differences in nitrogen recovery among CIMMYT’s bread wheats and complete and 2D (2R) substituted triticales. Triticale Topics, 11, 6.
  • Sobkowicz, P., Sniady, R. (2004). Nitrogen uptake and its efficiency in triticale (Triticosecale Witt) - field beans (Vicia faba var. minor L.) intercrop. Plant Soil Environ., 50, 500–506.
  • Varughese, G., Pfeiffer, W. H., Pena, R. J. (1996). Triticale: A successful alternative Crop (Part 2). Cereal Foods World, 41, 635–645.
  • Velasco, J. L., Rozas, H. S., Echeverría, H. E., Barbieri, P. A. (2012). Optimizing fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency by intensively managed spring wheat in humid regions: Effect of split application. Can. J. Plant Sci., 92, 847-856.
  • Zhao, S. P., Zhao, X. Q., Li, S. M., Shi, W. M. (2007). N-efficiency character of high-yield rice is not affected by soil nitrogen supply level. Acta Agr. Scand B-S P., 57, 97-104.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nurdilek Gülmezoğlu This is me

Imren Kutlu This is me

Publication Date August 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gülmezoğlu, N., & Kutlu, I. (2017). Nitrogen use efficiency of eleven triticale x Triticosecale Wittmack genotypes. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(2), 26-31.

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