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Pollen analysis of honeys from Ardahan/Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 12 - 19, 15.04.2017

Abstract

The pollen which contents of eleven samples of honey from different localities of the province Ardahan, Northeast Anatolia are examined. The examples have the pollen grains of 23 different taxa from 13 families. The number 2 have the most abundant pollen content 7890 pollen grains; 20.07 % ; the number 4 6480 pollen grains; 16.51% , and the number 3 6346 pollen grains; 16.14% . On the other hand, we also observed the taxa richness in honey samples: The number 2 contains pollen grains from 23 different taxa, the number 4 has 22 taxa and the number 5 has 21 taxa. When we examined the plant groups; it emerged that Astragalus spp. 14019 grains , Apiacaee 7050 grains Brassicaceae 6379 grains ’dir. Astragalus spp, Apiaceae and Brassicaceae pollen grains are seconder, Fabaceae and Lamiaceae pollen grains are minor, pollen grains of the 18 taxa are in trace quantities. All of the samples are multifloral

References

  • Altundağ, E. (2011). Iğdır’ın Faydalı ve Zehirli Bitkileri. Malatya: Medipress Matbaacılık ve Yayıncılık.
  • Aytuğ, B. (1967). Polen Morfolojisi ve Türkiye’nin önemli Gymnospermleri Üzerinde Palinolojik Araştırmalar. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, Orman Vakfı Yayını, No: 1261.
  • Baba, H. (2007). Kadınhanı (Konya) yöresi ballarında polen analizi. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 14(1),115-130.
  • Bağcı, Y., Tunç, B. (2006). Hadim-Taşkent (Konya), Sarıveliler (Karaman) yöresi ballarında polen analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 28, 67-78.
  • Bakoğlu, A., Kutlu. M. A., Bengü, A.Ş. (2014). Bingöl ilinde arıların yoğun olarak konakladıkları alanlarda üretilen ballarda bulunan polenlerin tespiti. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 348-353.
  • Battesti, M. J., Goeury, C. (1992). Efficiency of melitopalynological data to characterize geographical and botanical origins of honeys: The example of Corsican honeys. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 75(1-2), 77-102.
  • Çam, B., Pehlivan, S., Uraz, G., Doğan, C. (2010). Pollen analysis of honeys collected from various regions of Ankara (Turkey) and antibacterial activity of these honey samples against some bacteria. Mellifera, 10(19), 2-16.
  • Davis, P. H. (ed.) (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh: University Press
  • Davis, P. H. (ed.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Supplement). Vol. 10. Edinburgh: University Press.
  • Doğan, C., Sorkun, K. (2001). Türkiye’nin Ege, Marmara, Akdeniz ve Karadeniz bölgelerinde toplanmış ballarda polen analizi. Mellifera Dergisi, 1(1), 2-12.
  • Erdoğan, N., Pehlivan, S., Doğan, C. (2006). Pollen analysis of honeys from Hendek-Akyazı and Kocaeli district of Adapazarı province (Turkey). Mellifera, 6(10-12), 20-27.
  • Erdtman, G. (1969). Handbook of Palynology. New York: Hafner.
  • Feller-Demalsy, M. J., Parent, J., Strachan, A. A. (1987). Microscobicanalysis of honeys from Alberta, Canada. Journal of Apicultural Research, 26 (2), 123-132.
  • Feller-Demalsy, M. J., Parent, J., Strachan, A. A. (1987). Microscobicanalysis of honeys from Sascatchewan. Canada Journal of Apicultural Research, 26 (4), 247-254.
  • Floris, I., Prota, R., Fadda, L. (1996). Melissaalynological quantitative analysis of typical Sardinian honeys. Apicoltore Moderno, 87(4), 161-167.
  • Gemici, Y. (1991). İzmir yöresi ballarında polen analizi. Doğa Tr J of Botany, 15, 291-296.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K. H. C. (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Second Supplement. Vol. 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
  • Gür, N., Dığrak, M., Çobanoğlu, D., Dilsiz, N. (2001). Melitopalynological and antimicrobial properties of honeys from Elaziğ (E Turkey). Acta Botanica Hungarica, 43(3-4), 311-317.
  • Horn, H., Aira, M. J. (1997). Pollen analysis of honeys from the Los Lagos region in Southhern Chile. Grana, 36(3), 160-168.
  • İnceoğlu, Ö. (1976). Ankara Civarı Step Bitkilerinin Polen Morfolojisi. TUBİTAK-TBAG 175.
  • Kaplan, A., İnceoğlu, Ö. (2002). Polen analysis of Konya regions honeys. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 9(1), 101-111
  • Kaya, Z., Binzet, R., Orcan, N. (2005). Pollen analyses of honeys from some regions in Turkey. Apiacta, 40, 10-15.
  • Lieux, M. H. (1972). A melissopalynological study of 54 Lousiana (USA) honeys. Rev. Paleobotany and Palynolgy, 13(2), 95-124.
  • Louveaux, J., Maurizio, A., Vorwohl, G. (1978). Methods of melissopalynology. Bee World, 59, 139-153.
  • Maurizio, A. (1951). Pollen analysis of honey. Bee World, 32, 1–5.
  • Maurizio, A, Louveaux J (1961) Pollens de plantes melliferes d’Europe II. Pollen et Spores 3(2):219-246
  • Maurizio, A., Louveaux, J. (1963). Pollens de plantes melliferes d’Europe IV. Pollen et Spores, 5(2), 213-232.
  • Moar, N. T. (1985). Polen analysis of New Zealand honey. New Zealand Journal of Apicultural Research, 28, 39-70.
  • Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. (1978). An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Pehlivan, S. (1995). Türkiye’nin Alerjen Polenleri Atlası. Ankara: Ünal Ofset.
  • Quistani, M. A. (1976). Das mikroskopische bild der honige des östlichen mittelmeergebietes. PhD Thesis. Stuttgart: Fachbereich Allgemeine neturwissenschaften der Universitat Hohenheim.
  • Romas, S. E., Perez, B. M., Ferreros, G. C. (1999). Pollen characterization of multifloral honeys from La Parma (Canary Islands). Grana, 38, 356-363.
  • Sabo, M., Potočnjak, M., Banjari., I., Petrovič, D. (2011). Pollen analysis of honeys from Varaždin County, Croatia. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35, 581-587.
  • Sancho, M. T., Muniategui, S., Huidobro, J. F., Simal, J. F. (1991). Discriminant analysis of polen spectra of Basque Country (Northern Spain) honeys. Journal of Apicultural Research, 30, 162-167.
  • Seijo, M. C., Jato, M. V., Aira, M. J., Iglesias, I. (1997). Unifloral honeys of Galicia (North-West Spain). Journal of Apicultural Research, 36(3-4), 133-140.
  • Silici, S., Gökçeoğlu, M. (2007). Pollen analysis of honeys from Mediterranean Region of Anatolia. Grana, 46, 57-64.
  • Sorkun, K. (1982). İç Anadolu Bölgesi Ballarında Polen Analizi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Doktora Tezi.
  • Sorkun, K. (2007), Türkiye'nin Nektarlı Bitkileri Polenleri ve Balları. Ankara: Palme Yayınevi.
  • Sorkun, K., Doğan, C. (1995). Pollen analysis of honey collected from different region of Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 24(A,C), 15-24.
  • Sorkun, K., Doğan, C. (1995). Pollen analysis of Rize-Anzer Honey (Turkish). Apiacta, 3-4, 75-82.
  • Sorkun, K., Doğan, C. (1999). Pollen analysis of honeys from Central Eastern and Southeasthern Anatolia in Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 28(A), 35-50.
  • Sorkun, K., Güner, A., Vural, M. (1989). Rize ballarında polen analizi. DOĞA TU Botanik Dergisi, 13(3), 547-554.
  • Sorkun, K., İnceoğlu, Ö. (1984a). Pollen analysis of honeys from Central Anatolia. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 8(2), 222-228.
  • Sorkun, K., İnceoğlu, Ö. (1984b). Dominant pollens in honey of the Central Anatolian region. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 8(3), 377-381
  • Sorkun, K., İnceoğlu, Ö. (1984c). Sekonder pollens in honey of the Central Anatolian region. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 8(3), 382-384.
  • Sorkun, K., Yuluğ, N. (1985). Erzurum yöresi ballarının polen analizi ve antimikrobik özellikleri. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi, 15(3-4), 93-100.
  • Sorkun, K., Yuluğ, N. (1985). Rize-İkizdere yöresi ballarında polen analizi ve antimikrobik özellikleri. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, A29(1), 118-123.
  • Sorkun, K., Yuluğ, N. (1986). Kars yöresi ballarının polen analizi ve antimikrobik özellikleri. VIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, İzmir
  • Taşkın, D., İnce, A. (2009). Burdur yöresi ballarının polen analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1), 10-19.
  • Thrasyvouiou, A., Mahikis, J. (1995). Some physicochemical and microscopic characteristics of Greek unifloral honeys. Apidologie, 26(6), 441-452.
  • Uzun, O., Müderrisoğlu, H. (2011). Visual landscape quality in landscape planning: Examples of Kars and Ardahan cities in Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(6), 1627-1638.
  • Valencia, R. M., Horrera, B., Molnar, T. (2000). Pollen and organaleptic analysis of honeys in Leon Province (Spain). Grana, 39, 133-140.
  • Wodehouse, R. P. (1935). Pollen Grains. New York: Hafner.
  • Wroblewske, A. (1995). Sourches of beeflows in polen analysis of honeys of the Biala Podlaska Neighbourhood. Pszczelnicke Zeszyty Naukowe, 39(1), 37-47.
  • Zürcher, K., Maurizio, A., Hadorn, H. (1975). Untersuchungen an handelshonigen mit spezieiler Berücksichtigungdes Zuckerspectrums. Apidologie, 6(1), 59-90.

Ardahan ballarının polen analizi

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 12 - 19, 15.04.2017

Abstract

Ardahan ilinin Kuzeydoğu Anadolu değişik lokalitelerinden on bal numunesinin içerdiği polenler incelenmiştir. Örnekler 13 aileden 23 farklı taksonun polen tanelerini içermektedir. En fazla polen içeriği 2 numaralı örnekte saptanmıştır 7890 polen tanesi; %20,07 ; 4 numaralı örnek 6480 polen tanesi; %16.51 ve 3 numaralı 6346 polen tanesi; %16.14 örnek bunu takip eder. Öte yandan bal numunelerinde takson sayısındaki zenginlik de gözlemlenmiştir: 2 numara 23 farklı takson, 4 numara 22 takson, 5 numara 21 taksondan polen numuneleri içermektedir. Bitki gruplarını incelediğimizde; Astragalus spp. 14019 tane , Apiacaee 7050 tane Brassicaceae 6379 tane 'dir. Astragalus spp, Apiaceae ve Brassicaceae polen taneleri sekonder, Fabaceae ve Lamiaceae polen minör seviyededir, 18 taksonun polen taneleri ise eser miktarda bulunur. Tüm numuneler çok-çiçeklidir

References

  • Altundağ, E. (2011). Iğdır’ın Faydalı ve Zehirli Bitkileri. Malatya: Medipress Matbaacılık ve Yayıncılık.
  • Aytuğ, B. (1967). Polen Morfolojisi ve Türkiye’nin önemli Gymnospermleri Üzerinde Palinolojik Araştırmalar. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, Orman Vakfı Yayını, No: 1261.
  • Baba, H. (2007). Kadınhanı (Konya) yöresi ballarında polen analizi. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 14(1),115-130.
  • Bağcı, Y., Tunç, B. (2006). Hadim-Taşkent (Konya), Sarıveliler (Karaman) yöresi ballarında polen analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, 28, 67-78.
  • Bakoğlu, A., Kutlu. M. A., Bengü, A.Ş. (2014). Bingöl ilinde arıların yoğun olarak konakladıkları alanlarda üretilen ballarda bulunan polenlerin tespiti. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 348-353.
  • Battesti, M. J., Goeury, C. (1992). Efficiency of melitopalynological data to characterize geographical and botanical origins of honeys: The example of Corsican honeys. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 75(1-2), 77-102.
  • Çam, B., Pehlivan, S., Uraz, G., Doğan, C. (2010). Pollen analysis of honeys collected from various regions of Ankara (Turkey) and antibacterial activity of these honey samples against some bacteria. Mellifera, 10(19), 2-16.
  • Davis, P. H. (ed.) (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1-9. Edinburgh: University Press
  • Davis, P. H. (ed.) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Supplement). Vol. 10. Edinburgh: University Press.
  • Doğan, C., Sorkun, K. (2001). Türkiye’nin Ege, Marmara, Akdeniz ve Karadeniz bölgelerinde toplanmış ballarda polen analizi. Mellifera Dergisi, 1(1), 2-12.
  • Erdoğan, N., Pehlivan, S., Doğan, C. (2006). Pollen analysis of honeys from Hendek-Akyazı and Kocaeli district of Adapazarı province (Turkey). Mellifera, 6(10-12), 20-27.
  • Erdtman, G. (1969). Handbook of Palynology. New York: Hafner.
  • Feller-Demalsy, M. J., Parent, J., Strachan, A. A. (1987). Microscobicanalysis of honeys from Alberta, Canada. Journal of Apicultural Research, 26 (2), 123-132.
  • Feller-Demalsy, M. J., Parent, J., Strachan, A. A. (1987). Microscobicanalysis of honeys from Sascatchewan. Canada Journal of Apicultural Research, 26 (4), 247-254.
  • Floris, I., Prota, R., Fadda, L. (1996). Melissaalynological quantitative analysis of typical Sardinian honeys. Apicoltore Moderno, 87(4), 161-167.
  • Gemici, Y. (1991). İzmir yöresi ballarında polen analizi. Doğa Tr J of Botany, 15, 291-296.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K. H. C. (2000). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Second Supplement. Vol. 11. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
  • Gür, N., Dığrak, M., Çobanoğlu, D., Dilsiz, N. (2001). Melitopalynological and antimicrobial properties of honeys from Elaziğ (E Turkey). Acta Botanica Hungarica, 43(3-4), 311-317.
  • Horn, H., Aira, M. J. (1997). Pollen analysis of honeys from the Los Lagos region in Southhern Chile. Grana, 36(3), 160-168.
  • İnceoğlu, Ö. (1976). Ankara Civarı Step Bitkilerinin Polen Morfolojisi. TUBİTAK-TBAG 175.
  • Kaplan, A., İnceoğlu, Ö. (2002). Polen analysis of Konya regions honeys. OT Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 9(1), 101-111
  • Kaya, Z., Binzet, R., Orcan, N. (2005). Pollen analyses of honeys from some regions in Turkey. Apiacta, 40, 10-15.
  • Lieux, M. H. (1972). A melissopalynological study of 54 Lousiana (USA) honeys. Rev. Paleobotany and Palynolgy, 13(2), 95-124.
  • Louveaux, J., Maurizio, A., Vorwohl, G. (1978). Methods of melissopalynology. Bee World, 59, 139-153.
  • Maurizio, A. (1951). Pollen analysis of honey. Bee World, 32, 1–5.
  • Maurizio, A, Louveaux J (1961) Pollens de plantes melliferes d’Europe II. Pollen et Spores 3(2):219-246
  • Maurizio, A., Louveaux, J. (1963). Pollens de plantes melliferes d’Europe IV. Pollen et Spores, 5(2), 213-232.
  • Moar, N. T. (1985). Polen analysis of New Zealand honey. New Zealand Journal of Apicultural Research, 28, 39-70.
  • Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. (1978). An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
  • Pehlivan, S. (1995). Türkiye’nin Alerjen Polenleri Atlası. Ankara: Ünal Ofset.
  • Quistani, M. A. (1976). Das mikroskopische bild der honige des östlichen mittelmeergebietes. PhD Thesis. Stuttgart: Fachbereich Allgemeine neturwissenschaften der Universitat Hohenheim.
  • Romas, S. E., Perez, B. M., Ferreros, G. C. (1999). Pollen characterization of multifloral honeys from La Parma (Canary Islands). Grana, 38, 356-363.
  • Sabo, M., Potočnjak, M., Banjari., I., Petrovič, D. (2011). Pollen analysis of honeys from Varaždin County, Croatia. Turkish Journal of Botany, 35, 581-587.
  • Sancho, M. T., Muniategui, S., Huidobro, J. F., Simal, J. F. (1991). Discriminant analysis of polen spectra of Basque Country (Northern Spain) honeys. Journal of Apicultural Research, 30, 162-167.
  • Seijo, M. C., Jato, M. V., Aira, M. J., Iglesias, I. (1997). Unifloral honeys of Galicia (North-West Spain). Journal of Apicultural Research, 36(3-4), 133-140.
  • Silici, S., Gökçeoğlu, M. (2007). Pollen analysis of honeys from Mediterranean Region of Anatolia. Grana, 46, 57-64.
  • Sorkun, K. (1982). İç Anadolu Bölgesi Ballarında Polen Analizi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Doktora Tezi.
  • Sorkun, K. (2007), Türkiye'nin Nektarlı Bitkileri Polenleri ve Balları. Ankara: Palme Yayınevi.
  • Sorkun, K., Doğan, C. (1995). Pollen analysis of honey collected from different region of Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 24(A,C), 15-24.
  • Sorkun, K., Doğan, C. (1995). Pollen analysis of Rize-Anzer Honey (Turkish). Apiacta, 3-4, 75-82.
  • Sorkun, K., Doğan, C. (1999). Pollen analysis of honeys from Central Eastern and Southeasthern Anatolia in Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 28(A), 35-50.
  • Sorkun, K., Güner, A., Vural, M. (1989). Rize ballarında polen analizi. DOĞA TU Botanik Dergisi, 13(3), 547-554.
  • Sorkun, K., İnceoğlu, Ö. (1984a). Pollen analysis of honeys from Central Anatolia. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 8(2), 222-228.
  • Sorkun, K., İnceoğlu, Ö. (1984b). Dominant pollens in honey of the Central Anatolian region. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 8(3), 377-381
  • Sorkun, K., İnceoğlu, Ö. (1984c). Sekonder pollens in honey of the Central Anatolian region. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 8(3), 382-384.
  • Sorkun, K., Yuluğ, N. (1985). Erzurum yöresi ballarının polen analizi ve antimikrobik özellikleri. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Cemiyeti Dergisi, 15(3-4), 93-100.
  • Sorkun, K., Yuluğ, N. (1985). Rize-İkizdere yöresi ballarında polen analizi ve antimikrobik özellikleri. Doğa Bilim Dergisi, A29(1), 118-123.
  • Sorkun, K., Yuluğ, N. (1986). Kars yöresi ballarının polen analizi ve antimikrobik özellikleri. VIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, İzmir
  • Taşkın, D., İnce, A. (2009). Burdur yöresi ballarının polen analizi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1), 10-19.
  • Thrasyvouiou, A., Mahikis, J. (1995). Some physicochemical and microscopic characteristics of Greek unifloral honeys. Apidologie, 26(6), 441-452.
  • Uzun, O., Müderrisoğlu, H. (2011). Visual landscape quality in landscape planning: Examples of Kars and Ardahan cities in Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(6), 1627-1638.
  • Valencia, R. M., Horrera, B., Molnar, T. (2000). Pollen and organaleptic analysis of honeys in Leon Province (Spain). Grana, 39, 133-140.
  • Wodehouse, R. P. (1935). Pollen Grains. New York: Hafner.
  • Wroblewske, A. (1995). Sourches of beeflows in polen analysis of honeys of the Biala Podlaska Neighbourhood. Pszczelnicke Zeszyty Naukowe, 39(1), 37-47.
  • Zürcher, K., Maurizio, A., Hadorn, H. (1975). Untersuchungen an handelshonigen mit spezieiler Berücksichtigungdes Zuckerspectrums. Apidologie, 6(1), 59-90.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Levent Şık This is me

Aykut Güvensen This is me

Cenk Durmuşkahya This is me

Osman Erol This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şık, L., Güvensen, A., Durmuşkahya, C., Erol, O. (2017). Ardahan ballarının polen analizi. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(3), 12-19.

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