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An anatomical ınvestigation on Bupleurum heldreichii Boiss. & Bal. and Bupleurum lophocarpum Boiss. & Bal. Apiaceae from Turkey

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 25 - 32, 15.04.2017

Abstract

The anatomical characteristics of Bupleurum heldreichii Boiss. & Bal. and Bupleurum lophocarpum Boiss. & Bal. taxa which are endemic for Turkey of Bupleurum genus belonging to Apiaceae family have been investigated in this study. Anatomical studies were carried out the cross sections of vegetative organs of studied taxa. Also, transverse sections of leaves were taken by hand and stomata were examined and stomata index were calculated. B. heldreichii is characterized with peridermis in roots, narrow pith region in stems, equifacial mesophyll and sinuous epidermis cell walls in leaves. In spite of this B. lophacarpum has epidermis in its roots, large pith region in its stems, equifacial mesophyll, and smooth epidermis cell walls in its leaves. Besides, anatomical measurements and calculations about Bupleurum heldreichii and Bupleurum lophocarpum were given in table and the similarities and the differences between taxa have been discussed

References

  • Akpulat, H. A., Ataşlar, E. (2014). The anatomical structure of endemic Peucedanum graminifolium Boiss. (Apiaceae / Umbelliferae), İstanbul Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(2), 225-232.
  • Algan, G. (1981). Bitkisel Dokular için Mikroteknik, Fırat Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Davis, P. H. (1971). Distribution Patterns in Anatolia with Particular Reference to Endemism, Plant Life of Sounth - West Asia (Davis, P.H., Harper, P.C., Hedge, I.C.). The Botanical Society of Edinburgh, p.p 15-28, Edinburgh, 18-27.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.), (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island, Edinburgh University Press. Vol. 4, London, 265-398.
  • Demirelma, H. (2012). Bupleurum L. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi-Damarlı Bitkiler, (Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T.). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  • Drude, O. (1897–1898). Umbelliferae. (Engler, A., Prantl, K.). Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3: 63–250. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.
  • Ekim, T., Güner, A. (1986). The Anatolian Diyagonal: Fact or Friction, Proceeding of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 89, 69 -77.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı (Red Data Book of Turkish Plants), Ankara, 144-145.
  • Ekim, T. (2005). Anadolu’da Bitki Çeşitliliği, II. Uluslararası Gölbaşı Göller - Andezit ve Sevgi Çiçeği Festivali- Sempozyumu, Gölbaşı - Ankara.
  • Hançer, Ç.K., Akalın, E. (2014). Anatomical and micromorphological studies on an unknown vegetable in Turkey, Smyrnium olusatrum L. (Apiaceae), İstanbul Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(2), 193-199.
  • Liu, M., Shi, L., Wyk, B.E, Tilney, P.M. (2003). Fruit anatomy of the genus Bupleurum (Apiaceae) in northeastern China and notes on systematic implications, South African Journal of Botany, 69(2), 151–157.
  • Özcan, T. (1999). Türkiye’nin Endemik Bazı Bupleurum L. Türleri Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 155 syf.
  • Özcan, T. (2002). SEM observations on petals and fruits of some Turkish endemic Bupleurum L. (Umbelliferae) species. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 138, 441-449.
  • Özcan, T. (2004) Analysis of the fruit surfaces in Bupleurum L. (Umbelliferae) with SEM, Plant Systematic and Evolution, 247, 61-74.
  • Shah, G.L., Abraham, K. (1981). On the Structure and Ontogeny of Stomata in Some Umbellifers, Phyton (Austria), 21(2), 189-202.
  • Su, P., Yuan, C.Q., She, M.L., Liu, Y.Z., Xian, B.R., An, D.K. (1998). Numerical taxonomy of medicinal Bupleurum species in China, Acta Botany Boreal-Occident Sinica, 18, 277-283.
  • Yılmaz, G., Tekin, M. (2013). Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Chaerophyllum astrantiae and C. aureum in Turkey, Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 41(2), 355-360.
  • Yılmaz, G., Koyuncu, M. (2015). Morphology and anatomy of stems-leaves Heptaptera Marg. & Reuter (Apiaceae) species growing in Türkiye, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3), 65-79.
  • Wang, C., Ma, X., He, X. (2011). Bupleurum candollei var. paucefulcrans comb. nov. (Apiaceae) from Guizhou, China, comparison of allied species based on morphology, anatomy and molecular data, Nordic Journal of Botany, 29, 424-430.
  • Winter, P.J.D, Van WYK, B.E. (1994). The taxonomic value of epidermal characters in the leaf of Heteromorpha and some related genera (Apiaceae), Bothalia 24(2), 187-194.
  • Zhou, J., Wang, W., Gong, X., Liu, Z. (2014). Leaf epidermal morphology in Peucedanum L. (Umbelliferae) from China, Acta Botanica Gallica, Botany Letters, 161(1), 21-31.

Türkiye’den Bupleurum heldreichii Boiss. & Bal. ve Bupleurum lophocarpum Boiss. & Bal. Apiaceae Üzerine anatomik bir araştırma

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 25 - 32, 15.04.2017

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, Apiaceae familyasına ait Bupleurum L. cinsinin Türkiye endemiği iki taksonu olan Bupleurum heldreichii Boiss. & Bal. ve Bupleurum lophocarpum Boiss. & Bal.’ın anatomik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Anatomik çalışmalar incelenen taksonların vejetatif organlarının enine kesitleri ile yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, yaprak yüzeysel kesitleri el ile alınmış ve stomalar incelenmiş ve stoma indeksi hesaplanmıştır. B. heldreichii, köklerde peridermis, gövdede dar öz bölgesi, ekvifasiyal mezofil ve yapraklarda dalgalı epidermis hücre duvarları ile karakterize edilmiştir. Buna karşın, B. lophacarpum köklerinde epidermis, gövdelerinde geniş öz bölgesi, ekvifasiyal mezofil ve yapraklarında düz epidermis hücre duvarlarına sahiptir. Buna ek olarak, Bupleurum heldreichii ve Bupleurum lophocarpum taksonları hakkındaki anatomik ölçümler ve hesaplamalar tabloda verilmiş ve taksonlar arasındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar tartışılmıştır

References

  • Akpulat, H. A., Ataşlar, E. (2014). The anatomical structure of endemic Peucedanum graminifolium Boiss. (Apiaceae / Umbelliferae), İstanbul Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(2), 225-232.
  • Algan, G. (1981). Bitkisel Dokular için Mikroteknik, Fırat Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Davis, P. H. (1971). Distribution Patterns in Anatolia with Particular Reference to Endemism, Plant Life of Sounth - West Asia (Davis, P.H., Harper, P.C., Hedge, I.C.). The Botanical Society of Edinburgh, p.p 15-28, Edinburgh, 18-27.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.), (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island, Edinburgh University Press. Vol. 4, London, 265-398.
  • Demirelma, H. (2012). Bupleurum L. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi-Damarlı Bitkiler, (Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T.). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını. İstanbul.
  • Drude, O. (1897–1898). Umbelliferae. (Engler, A., Prantl, K.). Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3: 63–250. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.
  • Ekim, T., Güner, A. (1986). The Anatolian Diyagonal: Fact or Friction, Proceeding of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 89, 69 -77.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z. Adıgüzel, N. (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı (Red Data Book of Turkish Plants), Ankara, 144-145.
  • Ekim, T. (2005). Anadolu’da Bitki Çeşitliliği, II. Uluslararası Gölbaşı Göller - Andezit ve Sevgi Çiçeği Festivali- Sempozyumu, Gölbaşı - Ankara.
  • Hançer, Ç.K., Akalın, E. (2014). Anatomical and micromorphological studies on an unknown vegetable in Turkey, Smyrnium olusatrum L. (Apiaceae), İstanbul Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(2), 193-199.
  • Liu, M., Shi, L., Wyk, B.E, Tilney, P.M. (2003). Fruit anatomy of the genus Bupleurum (Apiaceae) in northeastern China and notes on systematic implications, South African Journal of Botany, 69(2), 151–157.
  • Özcan, T. (1999). Türkiye’nin Endemik Bazı Bupleurum L. Türleri Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 155 syf.
  • Özcan, T. (2002). SEM observations on petals and fruits of some Turkish endemic Bupleurum L. (Umbelliferae) species. Botanical Journal of Linnean Society, 138, 441-449.
  • Özcan, T. (2004) Analysis of the fruit surfaces in Bupleurum L. (Umbelliferae) with SEM, Plant Systematic and Evolution, 247, 61-74.
  • Shah, G.L., Abraham, K. (1981). On the Structure and Ontogeny of Stomata in Some Umbellifers, Phyton (Austria), 21(2), 189-202.
  • Su, P., Yuan, C.Q., She, M.L., Liu, Y.Z., Xian, B.R., An, D.K. (1998). Numerical taxonomy of medicinal Bupleurum species in China, Acta Botany Boreal-Occident Sinica, 18, 277-283.
  • Yılmaz, G., Tekin, M. (2013). Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Chaerophyllum astrantiae and C. aureum in Turkey, Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 41(2), 355-360.
  • Yılmaz, G., Koyuncu, M. (2015). Morphology and anatomy of stems-leaves Heptaptera Marg. & Reuter (Apiaceae) species growing in Türkiye, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3), 65-79.
  • Wang, C., Ma, X., He, X. (2011). Bupleurum candollei var. paucefulcrans comb. nov. (Apiaceae) from Guizhou, China, comparison of allied species based on morphology, anatomy and molecular data, Nordic Journal of Botany, 29, 424-430.
  • Winter, P.J.D, Van WYK, B.E. (1994). The taxonomic value of epidermal characters in the leaf of Heteromorpha and some related genera (Apiaceae), Bothalia 24(2), 187-194.
  • Zhou, J., Wang, W., Gong, X., Liu, Z. (2014). Leaf epidermal morphology in Peucedanum L. (Umbelliferae) from China, Acta Botanica Gallica, Botany Letters, 161(1), 21-31.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatimei Tuba Mısır This is me

Hakkı Demirelma This is me

Burcu Yılmaz Çıtak This is me

Hüseyin Dural This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Mısır, F. T., Demirelma, H., Yılmaz Çıtak, B., Dural, H. (2017). Türkiye’den Bupleurum heldreichii Boiss. & Bal. ve Bupleurum lophocarpum Boiss. & Bal. Apiaceae Üzerine anatomik bir araştırma. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(3), 25-32.

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