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The pollen and seed morphology of Dionysia odora and Dionysia bornmuelleri

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 5 - 9, 15.04.2016

Abstract

The family of Primulaceae has mainly spread to the temperate northern areas of the Old World, specifically at Caucasia and the European Mountains. It is also known as the primrose family. The family has 22 genus and 1000 species which has spread to the temperate and mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere. The study material was collected during the floristic Works in April 2014, from Dionysia odora fenzl. C9 square corresponding to Şırnak Cudi Mountain, and Dionysia bornmuelleri B9 square corresponding to the Van Çatak area, according to the gridding system used for the flora of Turkey. The collected specimens were pressed at the field using the herbarium rules, the locations and the population observations were carefully recorded, and macro and general photographs that would reflect the natural form of the plants in the best possible way were taken. The pollen characteristics of the species were studied in preparations that followed the Wodehouse method for light microscopy LM studies. The polar and equatorial axis, the colpus length and width, exine and intine widths were measured until the Gauss curve has been reached. The pollen and seed morphologies were studied for the first time using a Scanning Electron Microscope and a Light Microscope. Through the observations conducted using SEM the ornamentation of the pollen, and through the light microscopy Works on the seed, both the morphological and the surface ornamentations could be determined

References

  • Al Wadi, H., Richards, A. J. 1992. Palynological variation in Primula L. subgenus Sphondylia (Duby) Rupr., and its relationship with Dionysia Fenzl. - New Phytol. 121: 303-310.
  • Anderberg, A. A. and El-Ghazaly, G. 2000. Polen morphology in Primula sect. Carolinella (Primulaceae) and its taxonomic implications, Nordic J. Of Botany. 20(1): 5-14.
  • Beyazoğlu, O. 1982. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinin Primulaceae familyası üzerinde morfolojik ve anatomik bir çalışma. Doçentlik Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum.
  • Boissier, E. 1879. Flora Orientalis 4. – Basel & Genève.
  • Bunge, A. 1871. Die Arten der Gattung Dionysia Fenzl. – Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint- Pétersbourg 16: 547-563.
  • Doğan, D. 2005. Türkiye’nin yabani Primula (Primulaceae) Türlerinin polen morfolojisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 1-61.
  • Duby, J. 1844. Primulaceae. – Pp. 33-74 in: Candolle, A. P. de (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 8. – Paris, etc.
  • Erdtman G. 1966. Pollen Morphology and Taxonomy-Angiosperms. Reprint edit. 12. Stockholm.
  • Fenzl, E. 1843. Plantarum generum et specierum novarum decas prima. – Flora 26: 389- 404.
  • Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum 2. – Leipzig, etc.
  • Knuth, R. 1905. Dionysia. – Pp. 160-168 in: Engler, A. (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich 22. – Leipzig.
  • Lamond, J. 1978. Primula L. in. P. H. Davis (ed.) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegaen Island. Vol. 6. University. Press, Edinburgh.
  • Lidén, M. 2007. The genus Dionysia (Primulaceae), a synopsis and five new species Willdenowia 37, 37-61.
  • Melchior, H. 1943: Entwicklungsgeschichte der Primulaceen: Gattung Dionysia. – Mitt. Thür. Bot. Vereins 50: 156- 174.
  • Morozowsk, M., Czarna, A., Kujawa, M., Jagodzinski, A. M. 2011. Seed morphology and endosperm structure of selected species of Primulaceae, Myrsinaceae,Theophrastaceae and their systematic importance. Plant Syst Evol 291: 159–172.
  • Nasir, Y. J. 1983. A revision of the famiy Primulaceae from Pakistan. Thesis. Department of Botany University of Karachi.
  • Nasir, Y. J. 1987. Pollen studies in the Primula species ( Primulaceae) found in Pakistan with special reference to Taxonomy. Pak. J. Bot. 19 (2) 181-192.
  • Praglowski, J., Punt, W. 1973 An elucidation or the microreticulate atructure of exine. Grana 13: 45-50.
  • Punt, W., Weenen, D. L. V. and Van Dostrum, W.A.P. 1974. The Northwest European Polen Flora 3 Primulaceae, Rev. Paleobot. Palynol 17: 31-70.
  • Salih, R. H. M., Ahmad, S. A. 2011. The Morphology and Palynology Study of Dionysia odora Fenzl. (Primulaceae) in Iraq. Ibn-al Haitham J. For Pure & Appl. ScI. Vol. 24 (3) 17-24.
  • Sokal, R. P. and Rohlf, J. F. 1969. Principles and Practice of Statistitics in Biological Reserarch. W. H. Freeman and Company. San Francisco.
  • Spanowsky, W. 1962. Die bedeutung der pollen morphologie fiir die taxonomie der Primulaceae-Primuloideae. Feddes Rep. 65: 149-214.
  • Wadi, H., Richards, A .J. 1993. Primary homostyly in Primula L. subgenus Sphondylia (Duby) Rupr. and the evolution of distyly in Primula. New Phytol. 124, 329-338.
  • Wendelbo, P. 1961-a. Studies in Primulaceae I. A monograph of the genus Dionysia. – Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.- Naturvitensk. Ser. 1961 (3).
  • Wendelbo, P. 1961-b. Studies in Primulaceae. IL An account of Primula subgenus Sphondylia with a review of the subidivisions of the genus. Aarbok Universitet Bergen, Matematisk- Naturvidenskapelig 11, 1-49.
  • Wendelbo P. 1961-c. Studies in Primulaceae. III On the genera related to Primula with special reference to their pollen morphology. Aarbok Universitet Bergen, Matematisk- Naturvidenskapelig 19, 1-31.
  • Wodehouse, R. P. 1935. Pollen Grains Mc. Grew. Hill. Pres. Newyork.1-435.

Dionysia odora ve Dionysia bornmuelleri Primulaceae türlerinin polen ve tohum morfolojileri

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 5 - 9, 15.04.2016

Abstract

Primulaceae familyası, ağırlıklı olarak eski dünyanın Kuzey ılıman bölgelerde Kafkasya ve Avrupa'nın dağlarında yayılış göstermektedir. Ayrıca, çuha çiçeği ailesi olarak bilinmektedir. Aile, kuzey yarımkürenin ılıman ve dağlık bölgelerde ağırlıklı olarak dağılış gösteren 22 cins ve 1000 tür içermektedir. Çalışma materyali Nisan 2014 yılında yapılan floristik çalışmalarda, Türkiye Florasında kullanılan kareleme sistemine göre Dionysia odora fenzl. C9 karesinde bulunan Şırnak Cudi Dağı ve Dionysia bornmuelleri B9 Van Çatak yöresinden toplanmıştır. Toplanan örnekler arazide herbaryum kurallarına uygun olarak preslenmiş, lokalite bilgileri ve populasyon gözlemleri dikkatlice kayıt altına alınmış ve bitkilerin doğal halini en iyi şekilde yansıtabilecek makro ve genel fotoğraflar çekilmiştir. türlerin polen özellikleri, ışık mikroskobu IM çalışmaları için Wodehouse metoduna göre hazırlanan preparasyonlarda incelenmiştir. Polenlerin polar ve ekvatoral eksenleri, kolpus uzunluğu ve eni, ekzin ve intin kalınlıkları Gauss eğrisi elde edilinceye kadar ölçülmüştür. Scanning taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu SEM ve Işık Mikroskobuyla IM ilk kez polen ve tohum morfolojileri çalışılmıştır. SEM' de yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda polenin ornemantasyonu, tohumun da SEM ve Işık mikroskobu ile yapılan çalışmayla hem morfolojik hemde yüzey süsleri belirlenmiştir

References

  • Al Wadi, H., Richards, A. J. 1992. Palynological variation in Primula L. subgenus Sphondylia (Duby) Rupr., and its relationship with Dionysia Fenzl. - New Phytol. 121: 303-310.
  • Anderberg, A. A. and El-Ghazaly, G. 2000. Polen morphology in Primula sect. Carolinella (Primulaceae) and its taxonomic implications, Nordic J. Of Botany. 20(1): 5-14.
  • Beyazoğlu, O. 1982. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinin Primulaceae familyası üzerinde morfolojik ve anatomik bir çalışma. Doçentlik Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi, Erzurum.
  • Boissier, E. 1879. Flora Orientalis 4. – Basel & Genève.
  • Bunge, A. 1871. Die Arten der Gattung Dionysia Fenzl. – Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint- Pétersbourg 16: 547-563.
  • Doğan, D. 2005. Türkiye’nin yabani Primula (Primulaceae) Türlerinin polen morfolojisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 1-61.
  • Duby, J. 1844. Primulaceae. – Pp. 33-74 in: Candolle, A. P. de (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 8. – Paris, etc.
  • Erdtman G. 1966. Pollen Morphology and Taxonomy-Angiosperms. Reprint edit. 12. Stockholm.
  • Fenzl, E. 1843. Plantarum generum et specierum novarum decas prima. – Flora 26: 389- 404.
  • Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum 2. – Leipzig, etc.
  • Knuth, R. 1905. Dionysia. – Pp. 160-168 in: Engler, A. (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich 22. – Leipzig.
  • Lamond, J. 1978. Primula L. in. P. H. Davis (ed.) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegaen Island. Vol. 6. University. Press, Edinburgh.
  • Lidén, M. 2007. The genus Dionysia (Primulaceae), a synopsis and five new species Willdenowia 37, 37-61.
  • Melchior, H. 1943: Entwicklungsgeschichte der Primulaceen: Gattung Dionysia. – Mitt. Thür. Bot. Vereins 50: 156- 174.
  • Morozowsk, M., Czarna, A., Kujawa, M., Jagodzinski, A. M. 2011. Seed morphology and endosperm structure of selected species of Primulaceae, Myrsinaceae,Theophrastaceae and their systematic importance. Plant Syst Evol 291: 159–172.
  • Nasir, Y. J. 1983. A revision of the famiy Primulaceae from Pakistan. Thesis. Department of Botany University of Karachi.
  • Nasir, Y. J. 1987. Pollen studies in the Primula species ( Primulaceae) found in Pakistan with special reference to Taxonomy. Pak. J. Bot. 19 (2) 181-192.
  • Praglowski, J., Punt, W. 1973 An elucidation or the microreticulate atructure of exine. Grana 13: 45-50.
  • Punt, W., Weenen, D. L. V. and Van Dostrum, W.A.P. 1974. The Northwest European Polen Flora 3 Primulaceae, Rev. Paleobot. Palynol 17: 31-70.
  • Salih, R. H. M., Ahmad, S. A. 2011. The Morphology and Palynology Study of Dionysia odora Fenzl. (Primulaceae) in Iraq. Ibn-al Haitham J. For Pure & Appl. ScI. Vol. 24 (3) 17-24.
  • Sokal, R. P. and Rohlf, J. F. 1969. Principles and Practice of Statistitics in Biological Reserarch. W. H. Freeman and Company. San Francisco.
  • Spanowsky, W. 1962. Die bedeutung der pollen morphologie fiir die taxonomie der Primulaceae-Primuloideae. Feddes Rep. 65: 149-214.
  • Wadi, H., Richards, A .J. 1993. Primary homostyly in Primula L. subgenus Sphondylia (Duby) Rupr. and the evolution of distyly in Primula. New Phytol. 124, 329-338.
  • Wendelbo, P. 1961-a. Studies in Primulaceae I. A monograph of the genus Dionysia. – Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.- Naturvitensk. Ser. 1961 (3).
  • Wendelbo, P. 1961-b. Studies in Primulaceae. IL An account of Primula subgenus Sphondylia with a review of the subidivisions of the genus. Aarbok Universitet Bergen, Matematisk- Naturvidenskapelig 11, 1-49.
  • Wendelbo P. 1961-c. Studies in Primulaceae. III On the genera related to Primula with special reference to their pollen morphology. Aarbok Universitet Bergen, Matematisk- Naturvidenskapelig 19, 1-31.
  • Wodehouse, R. P. 1935. Pollen Grains Mc. Grew. Hill. Pres. Newyork.1-435.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Birol Başer This is me

Mehmet Fırat This is me

Publication Date April 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Başer, B., & Fırat, M. (2016). Dionysia odora ve Dionysia bornmuelleri Primulaceae türlerinin polen ve tohum morfolojileri. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(1), 5-9.

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