For this research, samples were collected from four station in Badam Dam Reservoir Kazakhstan . With the aim of identifying algae species that are indicator of reservoir pollution, samples were tested for presence of different kinds of algae in August 2012 and October 2013. As a result of laboratory work, 75, 32, 3, 22, 3 and 4 taxon were identified belonging to Bacillariophyta, Chlorophyta, Chrysophyta, Cyanobacteria, Euglenophyta and Pyrrophyta families respectively; summing up to 139 taxon in total. Dominance, frequency and similarity analysis were performed for algae species and diversity index Shannon-Weaver, Simpson, Pielou ve Margalef index was calculated for each. Bacillariophyta family is shown to constitute the dominant group among species. According to the established data, Nitzschia sp. from Bacillariophyta family had shown to be the genus that had the highest species variety with 12 taxon it has. It was followed by Navicula sp. 8 taxon , Cymbella sp. ve Gomphonema sp. 6 taxon each and Scenedesmus sp. and Oocystis sp. 5 taxon each from Chlorophyta family. The most dominant species were detected to be Fragilaria ulna, Amphora ovalis and Navicula radiosa; and were followed by Melosira varians, Navicula menisculus, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Cocconeis pediculus, Amphora veneta and Cymbella affinis species. Physicochemical parameters of Badam Dam Reservoir were also investigated in this research. When data for physico-chemical parameters were evaluated according to “Water Pollution Control Regulation” and the “National and International Drinking Water Quality Standards”, Class-I water quality was obtained. But nitrate nitrogen NO3 level which fits the Badam Dam Reservoir to Class-IV water quality. The reason behind this situation was thought to be high nitrate NO3 levels, agricultural activities around the dam and leakage of utilized chemicals into the reservoir. As an outcome of this research, Badam Dam Reservoir was detected to be an oligotrophic lake
Bu çalışmada, Badam Baraj Gölü’nde su kirliliğini ve indikatör alg türlerini belirlemek maksadıyla seçilen dört istasyondan Ağustos 2012 ve Ekim 2013 tarihlerinde numuneler alınıp laboratuvara getirilmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda Bacillariophyta’ya ait 75 takson, Chlorophyta’ya ait 32 takson, Chrysophyta’ya ait 3 takson, Cyanobacteria’ya ait 22 takson, Euglenophyta’ya ait 3 takson ve Pyrrophyta’ya ait 4 takson olmak üzere toplam 139 takson tespit edilmiştir. Alglerin; baskınlık, sıklık, benzerlik analizleri ve çeşitlilik indeksleri Shannon-Weaver, Simpson, Pielou ve Margalef indekleri hesaplanmıştır. Bacillariophyta üyeleri genel olarak dominant organizma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Tespit edilen verilere göre tür sayısı açısından en yoğun grubu 12 takson ile Bacillariophyta’dan Nitzschia sp. türü oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca Navicula sp. türü 8 takson, Cymbella sp. ve Gomphonema sp. türü 6 takson ve Chlorophyta’dan Scenedesmus sp. ve Oocystis sp. 5 takson ile temsil etmiştir. İstasyonlarda en baskın türler olarak dikkat çeken Fragilaria ulna, Amphora ovalis, Navicula radiosa, Melosira varians, Navicula menisculus, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Cocconeis pediculus, Amphora veneta ve Cymbella affinis türleri olmuştur. Badam Baraj Gölü suyunun fizikokimyasal özellikleri ile ilgili veriler Ulusal ve Uluslararası İçme Suyu Kalite Standartları Parametrelerine göre değerlendirildiğinde sınırın içinde olduğu, “Su Kirliliği Kontrolu Yönetmeliği’ne” göre değerlendirildiğinde büyük ölçüde I. sınıf su kalitesi özelliğini göstermiştir. Fakat nitrat azotu NO3 IV sınıf su kalite olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre oligotrofik göl olduğu belirlenen Badam Baraj Gölü’nün Nitrat NO3 değerinin yüksek olması baraj etrafında tarımsal faaliyetlerin yapılması ve kullanılan kimyasal gübrelerin baraj gölüne sızması bu duruma yol açan sebepler olarak düşünülmektedir
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 15, 2016 |
Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
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❖ Start Date Published 2008
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