Dünya genelinde kent nüfusu, kırsal nüfusa oranla büyük bir hızla artmaktadır. Bu artışa paralel olarak kentsel alanların önemi de artmıştır. Kentsel alanlar içerisinde bulunan ve çevrenin güzelleştirilmesi amacıyla kullanılan bitkilere olan talebin de arttığı görülmektedir. Kentsel yeşil alanlarda renk ve desen oluşturmak amacıyla kullanılan mevsimlik çiçekler, kentlerin peyzaj harcamalarında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Mevsimlik, tek yıllık çiçekler özellikle vejetasyon periyodunun kısa olduğu soğuk iklim yörelerinde ekonomik olmamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında mevsimlik çiçekler için farklı bölgelerde vejetasyon periyodunun yeterliliği, mevsimlik çiçeklere alternatif kullanılabilecek bitkiler, ülkemiz ve dünya genelinde mevsimlik çiçek ve çok yıllık bitki kullanımındaki yaklaşımlar değerlendirilmiştir. Sıcak iklim yöresi olarak Mersin, soğuk iklim yöresi olarak da Erzurum, Sivas ve Kars kentlerinde mevsimlik çiçek kullanımları incelenmiştir. Kentlerin 2013-2014 ve 2015 yıllarında kullandıkları mevsimlik çiçeklerin listeleri verilirken, özellikle soğuk iklim bölgelerinde kullanılan egzotik çiçeklere alternatif olabilecek ve Erzurum ilinde tespit edilmiş çok yıllık 60 civarında doğal yer örtücü bitki türü önerilmiştir
World urban population is rapidly increasing surpassing that in rural areas. Together with such an increase, importance of urban areas has reached an unseen level. Demand for plants growing and used in urban areas for the ornamentation of urban environment is also increasing. Seasonally used ornamental plants in urban green areas to give colour and design effect can sum up an important amount in the urban landscape expenses. Seasonal and annual plants flowering are seen not to be so economical in cold climate zones since especially the vegetation period is short. Efficiency of vegetation period for seasonal flowers in different regions, alternative plants to seasonal flowers and approaches in Turkey and the world to the use of seasonal flowers and perennial plants are evaluated in the present study. As warm climate location, Mersin and cold climate zone involving the cities of Erzurum, Sivas and Kars were evaluated for the use of seasonal flowers. A list of flowers used in such cities in 2013, 2014 and 2015 presented in the study by offering 60 alternative ground covering perennial plants observed in Erzurum to exotic ones grown in cold climate zone
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 15, 2016 |
Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 9 Issue: 2 |
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Web of Science {Zoological Records Indexed] Clavariate Analytic, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
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❖ Correspondance Adres: Prof. Ersin YÜCEL, Sazova Mahallesi, Ziraat Caddesi, No.277 F Blok, 26005 Tepebaşı-Eskişehir/Türkiye
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
❖ ISSN 1308-5301 Print; ISSN 1308-8084 Online
❖ Start Date Published 2008
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