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A karyological study on Iberis attica Jord. Brassicaceae

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 188 - 192, 15.08.2016

Abstract

In this study, it was determined the chromosome number and karyotype analyses of Iberis attica Jord. This species belongs to the Brassicaceae that is widely distributed in Turkey. The somatic chromosome number was determined as 2n = 14 in I. attica. The basic chromosome number was observed as x = 7. The karyotype formula of this species consists of seven median chromosome pairs. The somatic chromosome length between 1.80-2.63 µm. Total haploid chromosomes length was measured as 14.87 µm. The karyogram and ideogram of this species was illustrated based on centromeric index and put chromosome pairs in the decreasing size order

References

  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2010. Brassicaceae Burnett. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds). Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 7. 231-234. Oxford University Press, New York, USA.
  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Mutlu, B., Dönmez, A.A. 2007. The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, updated. Turkish Journal of Botany. 31: 327-336.
  • Bailey, C.D., Koch, M.A., Mayer, M., Mummenhoff, K., O’Kane, S.L., Warwick, S.I., Windham, M.D., Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2006. Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 11: 2142-2160.
  • Darlington, C.D., Wylie, A.P. 1955. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. George Allen & Unwin Ltd. Minnesota.
  • Da Silva, A.R.P., Franco, J.A. 1993. Iberis L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A., (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 1. 390-393. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Datta, K. B. 1974. Chromosome studies in Iberis L. with a view to find out the mechanism of speciation of the genus. Cytologia. 39: 543-551.
  • Dirmenci, T., Satıl, F., Tümen, G. 2005. A new record for the flora of Turkey: Iberis saxatilis L. (Brasssicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany. 29: 471-474.
  • Hedge, IC. 1965. Iberis L. In: Davis, PH. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1. 309-312. Edinburgh University Press., Edinburgh.
  • Levan, A., Fredga, K., Sandberg, A.A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas. 52: 201-220.
  • Martin, E., Duran, A., Dirmenci, T. 2007. Karyotype of Matthiola trojana (Brassicaceae), a recently described endemic from Turkey. International Journal of Botany. 3: 222–225.
  • Martin, E., Akçiçek, E., Cetin, Ö., Duran, A. 2011. Cytogenetical analysis of endemic Matthiola montana (Goldlack) from Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 4: 198-202.
  • Moreno, M. 2003. Iberis L. In: Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Gómez Campo, C., Lainz, M., Montserrat, P., Morales, R., Munoz Garmendia, F., Nieto Feliner, G., Rico, E., Talavera, S., Villar, L. (Eds.). Flora Iberica, Plantas Vasculares de la Peninsula Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 271-293. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Mutlu, B. 2012. Brassicaceae (Aethionema, Barbarea, Diplopilosa, Draba, Fibigia, Hesperis, Ricotia, ve Rorippa hariç). In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler) 246–299 (in Turkish). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Mutlu, B., Karakuş, Ş. 2015. A new species of Sisymbrium (Brassicaceae) from Turkey: morphological and molecular evidence. Turkish Journal of Botany. 39: 325-333.
  • Tan, K., 2002. Iberis L. In: Strid, A., Tan, K., (Eds.). Flora Hellenica Vol. 2. 265-268. Koeltz Scientific Books.
  • Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2012. A new genus and three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany. 36: 427-433.
  • Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2000. Iberis L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C., (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Supplement II). Vol. 11. 31. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Yıldız, K., Gücel, S. 2006. Chromosome Numbers of 16 Endemic Plant Taxa from Northern Cyprus, Turkish Journal of Botany 30:181-192.
  • Warwick, S.I., Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2006. Brassicaceae: chromosome number index and database on CD-Rom. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 259: 237-48.

Iberis attica Jord. Brassicaceae türünde karyolojik bir çalışma

Year 2016, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 188 - 192, 15.08.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Iberis attica Jord.’nın kromozom sayısı ve karyotip analizi belirlenmiştir. Bu tür, Türkiye’de geniş yayılışa sahip olan Brassicaceae familyasına aittir. I. attica’ da somatik kromozom sayısı 2n = 14 olarak belirlenmiştir. Temel kromozom sayısı ise x =7 olarak gözlenmiştir. Bu türün karyotip formülü 7 çift median kromozom tipinden oluşmaktadır. Somatik kromozom boy uzunluğu 1.80-2.63 µm arasındadır. Toplam haploid kromozom boy uzunluğu ise 14.87 µm olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu türün karyogram ve idiyogramı sentromerik indeks temel alınarak ve kromozom çiftlerinin büyükten küçüğe sıralanması ile çizilmiştir

References

  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2010. Brassicaceae Burnett. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds). Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 7. 231-234. Oxford University Press, New York, USA.
  • Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Mutlu, B., Dönmez, A.A. 2007. The Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) of Turkey, updated. Turkish Journal of Botany. 31: 327-336.
  • Bailey, C.D., Koch, M.A., Mayer, M., Mummenhoff, K., O’Kane, S.L., Warwick, S.I., Windham, M.D., Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2006. Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 11: 2142-2160.
  • Darlington, C.D., Wylie, A.P. 1955. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. George Allen & Unwin Ltd. Minnesota.
  • Da Silva, A.R.P., Franco, J.A. 1993. Iberis L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A., (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 1. 390-393. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Datta, K. B. 1974. Chromosome studies in Iberis L. with a view to find out the mechanism of speciation of the genus. Cytologia. 39: 543-551.
  • Dirmenci, T., Satıl, F., Tümen, G. 2005. A new record for the flora of Turkey: Iberis saxatilis L. (Brasssicaceae). Turkish Journal of Botany. 29: 471-474.
  • Hedge, IC. 1965. Iberis L. In: Davis, PH. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1. 309-312. Edinburgh University Press., Edinburgh.
  • Levan, A., Fredga, K., Sandberg, A.A. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas. 52: 201-220.
  • Martin, E., Duran, A., Dirmenci, T. 2007. Karyotype of Matthiola trojana (Brassicaceae), a recently described endemic from Turkey. International Journal of Botany. 3: 222–225.
  • Martin, E., Akçiçek, E., Cetin, Ö., Duran, A. 2011. Cytogenetical analysis of endemic Matthiola montana (Goldlack) from Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation 4: 198-202.
  • Moreno, M. 2003. Iberis L. In: Castroviejo, S., Aedo, C., Gómez Campo, C., Lainz, M., Montserrat, P., Morales, R., Munoz Garmendia, F., Nieto Feliner, G., Rico, E., Talavera, S., Villar, L. (Eds.). Flora Iberica, Plantas Vasculares de la Peninsula Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 271-293. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Mutlu, B. 2012. Brassicaceae (Aethionema, Barbarea, Diplopilosa, Draba, Fibigia, Hesperis, Ricotia, ve Rorippa hariç). In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, M.T., (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler) 246–299 (in Turkish). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Mutlu, B., Karakuş, Ş. 2015. A new species of Sisymbrium (Brassicaceae) from Turkey: morphological and molecular evidence. Turkish Journal of Botany. 39: 325-333.
  • Tan, K., 2002. Iberis L. In: Strid, A., Tan, K., (Eds.). Flora Hellenica Vol. 2. 265-268. Koeltz Scientific Books.
  • Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2012. A new genus and three new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany. 36: 427-433.
  • Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2000. Iberis L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C., (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Supplement II). Vol. 11. 31. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Yıldız, K., Gücel, S. 2006. Chromosome Numbers of 16 Endemic Plant Taxa from Northern Cyprus, Turkish Journal of Botany 30:181-192.
  • Warwick, S.I., Al-Shehbaz, I.A. 2006. Brassicaceae: chromosome number index and database on CD-Rom. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 259: 237-48.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dilek Oskay

Publication Date August 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Oskay, D. (2016). Iberis attica Jord. Brassicaceae türünde karyolojik bir çalışma. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(2), 188-192.

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