This study was carried out about the plants spread in Azerbaijan's water-marsh ecosystem with the aim of determining the associations in the years 2007-2012. 33 aquatic associations, 31 coastal marshes associations, 13 pasture associations, 8 aquatic forest associations, and 17 hidrohalophytic plant associations were determined. 15 new plant associations were identified for Azerbaijan water-marsh vegetation. The dominant families and genera are as follows; Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Ranunculaceae, Potomagetonaceae, Juncaceae, Tamarixaceae and Carex, Juncus, Ranunculus, Potomageton, Schoeneplectus, Cyperus, Salix, Tamarix, Phragmites, Arundo, et al. The Phragmites austuralis, Juncus litoralis, J. acutus, Typha latifolia and T. angustifolia, Schoeneplectus maritimus, Potomageton salicifolius, P.pectinatus, Najas minor ssp. intermedia, N. minor ssp. armata, N. minor ssp. marina, Ceratophyllum submerse, C. demersum, Polygonum amfibium et al. populations are dense in the vegetation. 92% percent of plants are herbaceous plants in the water-marsh ecosystem, while the woody plants are 7% percent. Cryptophytes are represented with 219 taxa 43,6% , terophytes are with 139 species 27,7% , and hemicryptophytes are with 101 species 20,1% . Phanerophytes are represented with 39 species 7.8% . The chamaephytes are least with 0.6% percent. According to the habitat diversity, the flora of brooks, streams and water channel sides is richer 312 taxa . The swamp 160 , slow flowing streams, stagnant lakes 127 , salt lakes and coast 114 taxa flora is poorer
Bu çalışma 2007-2012 yılları arasında Azerbaycan’ın su-bataklık ekosistemlerinde yayılış gösteren bitki birliklerininin belirlenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sucul vejetasyona ait 33, kıyı bataklık vejatasyonuna ait 31, çayır vejetasyonuna ait 13, sucul orman vejetasyonuna ait 8, hidrohalofitlere ait 17 bitki birliği belirlenmiştir. Azerbaycan’ın su-bataklık vejetasyonu için 15 yeni bitki birliği tanımlanmıştır. Vejetasyonda Poaceae, Cyperaceae, Ranunculaceae, Potomagetonaceae, Juncaceae, Tamarixaceae familyaları ve Carex, Juncus, Ranunculus, Potomageton, Schoeneplectus, Cyperus, Salix, Tamarix, Phragmites, Arundo, vd. cinslere ait olan taksonlar hakim durumdadır. Pragmites austuralis, Juncus litoralis, J. acutus, Typha latifolia, T. angustifolia, Schoeneplectus marittimus, Potomageton salicifolius, P.pectinatus, Najas minor ssp. intermedia, N. minor ssp. armata, N. minor ssp. marina, Ceratophyllum submersum, C. demersum, Polygonum amfibium vd. taksonların popülasyonları yoğun olarak bulunmaktadır. Su-bataklık ekosistemlerinde yayılış gösteren bitkilerin % 92’si otsu, az bir kısmı ise % 7 odunlu bitkilerdir. Kriptofitler 219 taksonla su-bataklık florasının % 43,6’nı, terofitler 139 türle % 27,7’ni, hemikriptofitler ise 101 türle % 20,1’ni oluşturmaktadır. Fanerofitler 39 türle % 7,8 , kamefitler ise daha az türle % 0,6 temsil edilmektedir.. Habitat çeşitliliğine göre değerlendirdiğimizde çay, dere ve su kanalları etrafında 312 takson ile flora daha zengin, bataklık 160 , durgun sulu 127 ve tuzlu göller ile deniz kıyısı 114 takson gibi habitatlarda daha fakir olduğu belirlenmiştir
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 15, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 8 Issue: 1 |
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
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❖ Start Date Published 2008
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