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Distribution of Orchid species in urban and meadow areas of Bartın city Turkey

Year 2015, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 147 - 152, 15.12.2015

Abstract

In this research, taxa of species and subspecies at taxonomic levels, phytogeographical areas, risk categories, population status, threat status, distribution and new square records belonging to Orchidaceae family which is spread to the streets and grasslands of Bartın are defined. As a result of this study, 9 taxa of species and subspecies belonging to 3 types of Orchidaceae family are identified. 5 of these taxa are Mediterranean elements, 3 are European-Siberian elements and phytogeographical areas of 3 taxa are not defined. In addition, taxon of Ophrys sphegodes subsp. caucasica is a new record for The Western Black Sea Subregion. In this research, the pressure of collection of orchid tubers for production of sahlep in the area and the importance of protection recommendations are emphasized, and it is attempted to ensure that unconscious collection and anthropogenic stress factors in the area are considered. And also it is determined that there is no protection for orchids in this area

References

  • Akgul, A. (1993). Baharat bilimi ve teknolojisi. Gıda teknolojisi derneği, yayın no:15. Konya: Damla Matbaacılık.
  • Bektas E, Cuce M, Sokmen A (2013). In vitro germination, protocorm formation and plantlet development of Orchis coriophora (Orchidaceae), a natural growing orchid species in Turkey. Turk J Bot. 37: 336-342. doi: 10.3906/bot-1205-28
  • Boesse, C.,(2014) http://www.orchidconservationcoalition.org/pdf/articles/orchidconservationrwls.pdf
  • Davis PH (1965-1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island. Vol: 1-10, Edinburgh: Ediburgh University Press.
  • Demiriz H (1993) An Annotated Bibliograhy of Turkish Flora and Vegetation. TBAG, Ankara.
  • Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Aytaç Z, Adıgüzel N (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler. Ankara: Barışcan Ofset.
  • Gemici, Y. , Duman, H, Ekim, T. , Alagöz, Z. (2004). Handbook of threatened and endemic plant species. Ankara.
  • Güner A 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi Damarlı Bitkiler. 1rd ed. İstanbul: ANG Vakfı.
  • IUCN Species Survival Commision 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Approved by the 51 st meeting of the IUCN Council, Version 3.1 Switzerland: Gland.
  • Kreutz, (C.A.J.), K., 2000. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
  • Kreutz C. A. J., 2009. Orchids of Turkey, Botanical Properties, Ecological Requirements, Natural Spreading Sites, Vital Threats, Precautions for Protection (Trans. & Cont.: A. Colak), Rota Publications, pp. 55-848
  • Koyuncu O, Koray Yaylacı Ö, Öztürk D, Potoğlu Erkara İ, savaroğlu F, Osoydan K, Ardıç M (2011). Distribution, elements of destruction and evaluation of risk categories of Orchids in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and its environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation 4/1:122-133.
  • Laroche, V., Pellerin, S., & Brouillet, L., (20129. White Fringed Orchid as İndicator of Sphagnum bog integrity. Ecological Indicators, 14 (1), 50-55
  • Rasmussen H, Whigham D (2002). Phenology of roots and mycorrhiza infine orchid species differing in phototrophic strategy. New Phytologist. 154: 797-807.
  • Renz J, Taubenheim G (1984). In Davis P.H., Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8, Edinburg Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Sandal, G. (2009). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Yetişen Orkideler ve Yetişme Ortamı Nitelikleri İle Tehdit Faktörlerinin Araşırılması, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Adana.
  • Sevgi, E., Altundağ, E., Kara, E., Sevgi, O., Tecimen, H. B., Bolat, I., 2012.Morphological, anatomical and ecological studies on some Orchis (Orchidaceae) taxa of Mediterranean region, Turkey. J. Environ. Biol. 33, 343-353
  • Sezik E (1967) Türkiye‟nin salepgilleri ticari salep çeşitleri ve özellikle Muğla Salebi üzerinde araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi Farmakognozi Kürsüsü, İstanbul.
  • Sezik, E. , Özer, B. , (1983). Kastamonu Salebinin Menşei ve Kastamonu Civarının Orkideleri. Tübitak Araştırma Project, Temel Bilimler Araştırma Grubu Projesi, TBAG 424, Ankara/Türkiye .
  • Sezik E (1984). Orkidelerimiz, Türkiye Orkideleri, Sandoz Yayınları, No: 6, Güzel Sanatlar Matbaası A. Ş., İstanbul.
  • Sezik E, Baykal T (1991) Maraş Salebinin menşei. Doğa-Turkish Journal of Pharmacology (1): 10-16.
  • Sezik E. (2002). Turkish orchids and salep. Acta Pharmaceutica Turcica 44:151-157.
  • Spies T, Franklin J (1988). Old Growth and Forest Dynamics in the Douglas-Fir Region of Western Oregon and Washington. Natural Areas Journal 8/3.
  • Sydes M (1994). Orchids: indicators of management success?. The Victorian Naturalist 111(6):213.
  • Tamer CE, Karaman B, Copur OU (2006) A Traditional Turkish beverage: Salep. Food Reviews International 22:43-50.
  • Yılmaz H ( 2004). Bartın Kentinin Çayır Vejetasyonu Üzerinde Gözlemler. Ekoloji 13/51: 26-32.

Bartın şehri kentsel ve çayırlık alanların Orkide tür dağılış durumlarının belirlenmesi

Year 2015, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 147 - 152, 15.12.2015

Abstract

Bu araştırmada Bartın ili kent sokakları ve çayırlık alanlarda yayılış gösteren Orchidaceae familyasına ait taksonomik seviyelerde tür ve tür altı taksonları, fitocoğrafik bölgeleri, risk kategorileri, populasyon durumları, tehdit durumları, yayılışları ve yeni kare kayıtları belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Orchidaceae familyasının 3cinsine ait 9 tür ve tür altı takson belirlenmiştir. Bu taksonlardan 5 Akdeniz elementi, 3 takson Avrupa-Sibirya elementi ve 3 tane taksonun ise fitocoğrafik bölgesi belirli değildir. Ayrıca Ophrys sphegodes subsp. caucasica taksonu bölge için yeni kayıt niteliğindedir. Bu araştırma ile alanda Orkidelerin yumrularının salep üretimi için toplanma baskıları, koruma önerilerinin önemi vurgulanmış olup, alanda bilinçsiz toplamanın ve antropojenik baskıların dikkate alınması sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır

References

  • Akgul, A. (1993). Baharat bilimi ve teknolojisi. Gıda teknolojisi derneği, yayın no:15. Konya: Damla Matbaacılık.
  • Bektas E, Cuce M, Sokmen A (2013). In vitro germination, protocorm formation and plantlet development of Orchis coriophora (Orchidaceae), a natural growing orchid species in Turkey. Turk J Bot. 37: 336-342. doi: 10.3906/bot-1205-28
  • Boesse, C.,(2014) http://www.orchidconservationcoalition.org/pdf/articles/orchidconservationrwls.pdf
  • Davis PH (1965-1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island. Vol: 1-10, Edinburgh: Ediburgh University Press.
  • Demiriz H (1993) An Annotated Bibliograhy of Turkish Flora and Vegetation. TBAG, Ankara.
  • Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Aytaç Z, Adıgüzel N (2000). Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler. Ankara: Barışcan Ofset.
  • Gemici, Y. , Duman, H, Ekim, T. , Alagöz, Z. (2004). Handbook of threatened and endemic plant species. Ankara.
  • Güner A 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi Damarlı Bitkiler. 1rd ed. İstanbul: ANG Vakfı.
  • IUCN Species Survival Commision 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Approved by the 51 st meeting of the IUCN Council, Version 3.1 Switzerland: Gland.
  • Kreutz, (C.A.J.), K., 2000. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
  • Kreutz C. A. J., 2009. Orchids of Turkey, Botanical Properties, Ecological Requirements, Natural Spreading Sites, Vital Threats, Precautions for Protection (Trans. & Cont.: A. Colak), Rota Publications, pp. 55-848
  • Koyuncu O, Koray Yaylacı Ö, Öztürk D, Potoğlu Erkara İ, savaroğlu F, Osoydan K, Ardıç M (2011). Distribution, elements of destruction and evaluation of risk categories of Orchids in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and its environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation 4/1:122-133.
  • Laroche, V., Pellerin, S., & Brouillet, L., (20129. White Fringed Orchid as İndicator of Sphagnum bog integrity. Ecological Indicators, 14 (1), 50-55
  • Rasmussen H, Whigham D (2002). Phenology of roots and mycorrhiza infine orchid species differing in phototrophic strategy. New Phytologist. 154: 797-807.
  • Renz J, Taubenheim G (1984). In Davis P.H., Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8, Edinburg Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Sandal, G. (2009). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Yetişen Orkideler ve Yetişme Ortamı Nitelikleri İle Tehdit Faktörlerinin Araşırılması, Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Adana.
  • Sevgi, E., Altundağ, E., Kara, E., Sevgi, O., Tecimen, H. B., Bolat, I., 2012.Morphological, anatomical and ecological studies on some Orchis (Orchidaceae) taxa of Mediterranean region, Turkey. J. Environ. Biol. 33, 343-353
  • Sezik E (1967) Türkiye‟nin salepgilleri ticari salep çeşitleri ve özellikle Muğla Salebi üzerinde araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi Farmakognozi Kürsüsü, İstanbul.
  • Sezik, E. , Özer, B. , (1983). Kastamonu Salebinin Menşei ve Kastamonu Civarının Orkideleri. Tübitak Araştırma Project, Temel Bilimler Araştırma Grubu Projesi, TBAG 424, Ankara/Türkiye .
  • Sezik E (1984). Orkidelerimiz, Türkiye Orkideleri, Sandoz Yayınları, No: 6, Güzel Sanatlar Matbaası A. Ş., İstanbul.
  • Sezik E, Baykal T (1991) Maraş Salebinin menşei. Doğa-Turkish Journal of Pharmacology (1): 10-16.
  • Sezik E. (2002). Turkish orchids and salep. Acta Pharmaceutica Turcica 44:151-157.
  • Spies T, Franklin J (1988). Old Growth and Forest Dynamics in the Douglas-Fir Region of Western Oregon and Washington. Natural Areas Journal 8/3.
  • Sydes M (1994). Orchids: indicators of management success?. The Victorian Naturalist 111(6):213.
  • Tamer CE, Karaman B, Copur OU (2006) A Traditional Turkish beverage: Salep. Food Reviews International 22:43-50.
  • Yılmaz H ( 2004). Bartın Kentinin Çayır Vejetasyonu Üzerinde Gözlemler. Ekoloji 13/51: 26-32.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sevda Türkiş This is me

Ömer Ertürk This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Türkiş, S., & Ertürk, Ö. (2015). Distribution of Orchid species in urban and meadow areas of Bartın city Turkey. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Ve Koruma, 8(3), 147-152.

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