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Pollen and seed morphology of species Physocardamum davisii and Bornmuellera cappadocica

Year 2015, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 168 - 172, 15.12.2015

Abstract

The Brassicaceae Cruciferae is one of the largest Angiosperm families, comprising approximately 340 genera and more than 3350 species, distributed throughout the world, chiefly in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. According to the gridding system used for the flora of Turkey in May 2013 from Bornmuellera cappadocica B9 square corresponding to Van Gürpınar area, and in June 2014 Physocardamum davisii B9 square corresponding to the Ağrı Tutak area. The collected specimens were pressed at the field using the herbarium rules, the locations and the population observations were carefully recorded, and macro and general photographs that would reflect the natural form of the plants in the best possible way were taken. The pollen characteristics of the species were studied in preparations that followed the Non-asetholize Method Wodehouse Method for light microscopy LM studies. Measurement for the Polar axis P equatorial ax is E , colpi length, apocolpium, mesocolpium, exine thickness and intine thickness were made for each sample by light microscope. The pollen and seed morphologies were studied for the first time using a Scanning Electron Microscope and a Light Microscope. The pollen in the SEM made-ups as a result of exine surface and surface ornamentation on the measurements by light microscopy morphometric measurements of the seeds LM and SEM microphotographs taken, the size was measured and surface ornamentation will be identified

References

  • Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1984. The tribes of Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor.65:343–373.
  • Anchev, M., Deneva, B. 1997 Pollen morphology of seventeen species from family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Phytol.Balcanica 3(2–3):75–82.
  • Abdel Khalik, K.N.E. 2002. Seed morphology of some tribes of Brassicaceae (implications for taxonomy and speciesidentification for the flora of Egypt) LJG Blumea 47 (2) 363-383.
  • Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Angiosperms. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham,Massachusettes.
  • Faegri, K. and Iversen, J. 1975. Textbook of Pollen Analysis. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 3rd.
  • Heywood, V.H. 1972. Scanning electron microscopy. Systematic and evolutionary applications. Academic Press,London, pp. 331.
  • Kandemir, A., Kormaz, M., Karacan, S. 2014. Bilim dünyası için yeni sinonimler ve yeni kombinasyon. BağbahçeBilim Dergisi, 1 (3) 82-94.
  • Kaya, A, Ünal, M, Özgökçe, F, Doğan, B, Martin, E. 2011. Fruit and seed morphology of six species previously placedin Malcolmia (Brassicaceae) in Turkey and their taxonomic value. Turk J Bot. 35 (2011) 653-662.
  • Kasem, W.T., Ghareeb, A. and Marwa, E. 2011. Seed morphology and seed coat sculpturing of 32 Taxa of Family Brassicaceae. Journal of American Science,7(2),166-178.
  • Koul, K.K. and Ranjna, N. 2000. Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany 86: 385–97.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M. and Khan, R. 2004. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-XLII. Brassicaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 36(4): 683-700.
  • Pınar, N.M., Duran, A., Çeter, T., Nilhan Tuğ., G.N. 2009. Pollen and seed morphology of the Genus Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Turk J., Bot., 33, 83-96.
  • Punt, W., Blackmore, S. Nilsson, S. Le Thomas, A. 1994. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Lab. Palaeobot. Palynol, Utrect, p. 71.
  • Rešetnik, I., Satovic, Z., Schneeweiss, G.M. & Liber, Z. (2013). Phylogenetic relationships in Brassicaceae tribe Alysseae inferred from nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics an Evolution 69: 772–786.
  • Rešetnik, I,. Schneeweiss, G. M and Liber, Z. 2014.Two new combinations in the genus Bornmuellera (Brassicaceae). Phytotaxa 159 (4): 298–300.
  • Rollins, R.C., Banerjee, U.C. 1979. Trichomes in studies of the Cruciferae. In: Vaughan JG, MacLeod A.J. and Jones
  • B.M.J. (eds.), The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae. London Pak. J. Bot., 36(4): 683-700.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karami, S., Rostami M. 20014. A revision of Fibigia sect. Purpureae (Brassicaceae, Alysseae) in Iran, and the description of three new species. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7/1: 32-43.
  • Wodehouse, R.P. 1935. Pollen grains. McGraw-Hill, New York p. 1-435.

Physocardamum davisii ve Bornmuellera cappadocica türlerinin polen ve tohum morfolojileri

Year 2015, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 168 - 172, 15.12.2015

Abstract

Brassicaceae Cruciferae başta Kuzey Yarımküre'de ılıman bölgelerinde olmak üzere dünya çapında yayılan yaklaşık 340 cins ve 3350 den fazla türün oluşturduğu, en büyük kapalı tohumlu ailelerin biridir. Türkiye Florası’nda kullanılan kareleme sistemine göre Mayıs 2013’de Bornmuellera cappadocica türü B9 karesinde bulunan Van ili Gürpınar ilçesinden, Haziran 2014’de Physocardamum davisii türü B9 karesinde bulunan Ağrı Tutak ilçesinden toplanmıştır. Toplanan örnekler arazide herbaryum kurallarına uygun olarak preslenmiş, lokalite bilgileri ve populasyon gözlemleri dikkatlice kayıt altına alınmış ve bitkilerin doğal halini en iyi şekilde yansıtabilecek makro ve genel fotoğraflar çekilmiştir. Türlerin polen özellikleri ışık mikroskobu IM çalışmaları için Asetoliz olmayan Wodehouse Metodu Yöntemi kullanıldı. Işık mikoskobu ile herbir örneğin Polar eksen P , ekvatoryal eksen E , kolpus uzunluğu, apokolpium, mezokolpium, ekzin kalınlığı ve intin kalınlığı ölçüldü. Polen ve tohum morfolojileri Tarama Elektron Mikroskop ve Işık Mikroskobu kullanılarak ilk kez çalışıldı. Polenlerin SEM’de yapılan çekimler sonucunda ekzin yüzeyi ve yüzeyindeki süslemeler üzerinde ölçümler, Işık mikroskobu ile morfometrik ölçümleri tohumların IM ve SEM mikrofotoğrafileri çekilmiş, boyutları ölçülmüş ve yüzey süslemeleri tespit edildi

References

  • Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1984. The tribes of Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor.65:343–373.
  • Anchev, M., Deneva, B. 1997 Pollen morphology of seventeen species from family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Phytol.Balcanica 3(2–3):75–82.
  • Abdel Khalik, K.N.E. 2002. Seed morphology of some tribes of Brassicaceae (implications for taxonomy and speciesidentification for the flora of Egypt) LJG Blumea 47 (2) 363-383.
  • Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Angiosperms. Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham,Massachusettes.
  • Faegri, K. and Iversen, J. 1975. Textbook of Pollen Analysis. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 3rd.
  • Heywood, V.H. 1972. Scanning electron microscopy. Systematic and evolutionary applications. Academic Press,London, pp. 331.
  • Kandemir, A., Kormaz, M., Karacan, S. 2014. Bilim dünyası için yeni sinonimler ve yeni kombinasyon. BağbahçeBilim Dergisi, 1 (3) 82-94.
  • Kaya, A, Ünal, M, Özgökçe, F, Doğan, B, Martin, E. 2011. Fruit and seed morphology of six species previously placedin Malcolmia (Brassicaceae) in Turkey and their taxonomic value. Turk J Bot. 35 (2011) 653-662.
  • Kasem, W.T., Ghareeb, A. and Marwa, E. 2011. Seed morphology and seed coat sculpturing of 32 Taxa of Family Brassicaceae. Journal of American Science,7(2),166-178.
  • Koul, K.K. and Ranjna, N. 2000. Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae). Annals of Botany 86: 385–97.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M. and Khan, R. 2004. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-XLII. Brassicaceae. Pak. J. Bot., 36(4): 683-700.
  • Pınar, N.M., Duran, A., Çeter, T., Nilhan Tuğ., G.N. 2009. Pollen and seed morphology of the Genus Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Turk J., Bot., 33, 83-96.
  • Punt, W., Blackmore, S. Nilsson, S. Le Thomas, A. 1994. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Lab. Palaeobot. Palynol, Utrect, p. 71.
  • Rešetnik, I., Satovic, Z., Schneeweiss, G.M. & Liber, Z. (2013). Phylogenetic relationships in Brassicaceae tribe Alysseae inferred from nuclear ribosomal and chloroplast DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics an Evolution 69: 772–786.
  • Rešetnik, I,. Schneeweiss, G. M and Liber, Z. 2014.Two new combinations in the genus Bornmuellera (Brassicaceae). Phytotaxa 159 (4): 298–300.
  • Rollins, R.C., Banerjee, U.C. 1979. Trichomes in studies of the Cruciferae. In: Vaughan JG, MacLeod A.J. and Jones
  • B.M.J. (eds.), The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae. London Pak. J. Bot., 36(4): 683-700.
  • Ranjbar, M., Karami, S., Rostami M. 20014. A revision of Fibigia sect. Purpureae (Brassicaceae, Alysseae) in Iran, and the description of three new species. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7/1: 32-43.
  • Wodehouse, R.P. 1935. Pollen grains. McGraw-Hill, New York p. 1-435.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Fırat This is me

Birol Başer This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Fırat, M., & Başer, B. (2015). Pollen and seed morphology of species Physocardamum davisii and Bornmuellera cappadocica. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8(3), 168-172.

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