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The evaluation of the acute toxic effects of Polyvinylferrocenium supported platinum nanoparticles on Artemia salina Brine shrimp

Year 2015, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 304 - 312, 15.12.2015

Abstract

Elements of platinum group platinum, palladium are rarely found in nature, and they spread around the environment only through anthropogenic activities. The environment fails to eliminate them despite the fact that they are used quite a great deal. We studied the effects of Polyvinylferrocenium supported platinum Pt/PVF+ nanoparticles, polymer Polyvinylferrocenium PVF+ and solid K2PtCl4 ascomparative depending onconcentration and exposure time and mortalityon brine shrimp Artemia salina. We found that the acute toxicity of these three substances depends on the exposure time and concentration. Toxic effect of all three substances decreased the extension of the duration o f exposure. Also, Pt/PVF+ nanoparticles were toxic Pt/PVF+ nanoparticles among these three substances at 48 and 96 hour exposure. It was observed that the difference between the PVF+,Pt/PVF+ andK2PtCl4 concentrations and time groups according to ANOVA multiple comparison test

References

  • Barahona, M. V., Sanchez-Fortun, S. 1999. Toxicity of carbamates to the brine shrimp Artemia salina and the effects of atropine BW284c51, iso-OMPA and 2-PAM on carbaryl toxicity. Environmental Pollution. 104:469-476.
  • Bat, L., Raffaelli, D. 1998. Survival and growth of Corophium volutator in organically enriched sediment: A comparison of laboratory and field experiments. Tr.J. Zoology. 22 (3): 219-229.
  • Borm, P. J., Robbins, D., Haubold, S., Kuhlbusch, T., Fissan, H., Donaldson, K., Schins, R., Stone, V., Kreyling, W., Lademann, J., Krutmann, J., Warheit, D., Oberdorster, E., (2006). The Potential Risks of Nanomaterials: a Review Carried Out For Ecetoc, Particle and Fibre Toxicology. 3:11 doi:10.1186/1743-8977-3-11.
  • Boxall, A. B. A., Chaundhry, Q., Sinclair, C., Jones, A., Aitken, R., Jefferson, B., Watts, C. 2007. Current and Future Predicted Environmental Exposure to Engineered Nanoparticles. Report by The Central Science Laboratory (CSL) York for the Department of the Environment and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), UK.
  • Capek, I. 2010. Nanosensors based on metal and composite nanoparticles and nanomaterials. Nanoscience and nanotechnologies. UNESCO EOLSS Publication.
  • Carballo, J. H., Hernandez-Inda., Z. L, Perez, P., Garcia-Gravalos, M. D. 2002. A comparison between two brine shrimp assays to detect in vitro cytotoxicity in marine natural products. BMC Biotechnology. 2:17.
  • Çelebi, M. S., Pekmez, K,, Özyürek, H., Yıldız, A. 2008. Preparation and physical/electrochemical characterization of Pt/poly(vinylferrocenium) electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation. Journal of power sources. 183, 8-13.
  • Daughton, C. G. 2004. Non-Regulated Water Contaminants: Emerging Research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 24, 711-732.
  • Ek, K. H., Morrison, G. M., Rauch, S. 2004. Environmental routes for platinum group elements to biological materials – a review. Science of the Total Environment. 334–335, 21–38.
  • Greenberg, A. E., Trussell, R. R., Clesceri, L. S. 1985. Standart Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Sixteenth Edition.
  • Johnson, M. 2004. Product information ‘‘Platinum 2009’’ In: Johnson Matthey, P.L.C. (Ed.). Precious Metals Marketing. Royston, England, pp. 23–31.
  • Kanwar, A. S. 2007. Brine shrimp (Artemia salina)-a marine animal for simple and rapid biological assays. Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine 2: 236-240.
  • Kerster, H., Schaeffer, D. 1983. Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) nauplii as a teratogen test system. Ecotoxical. Environ. Saf. 7:342- 349.
  • Kreyling, W., Semler-Behnke, M., Muller, W. 2006. Health Implications of Nanoparticles, J. Nanopart. Res. vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 543- 562.
  • Krysanov, E. Yu., Pavlov, D. S., Demidova, T. B., Dgebuadze, Yu.YU. 2010. Effects of Nanoparticles on Aquatic Organisms. Biology Bullettin. 37, 4, 406-412.
  • Lam, C. W., James, J. T., McCluskey, R., et al. A. 2006. A Review of carbon nanotube toxicity and assessment of potential occupational and environmental health risks, crit. Rev. Toxicol. Vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 189-217.
  • Lee, T. H, Chen, Y. M., Chou, H. N. 1999. Toxicity assay of cyanobacterial strains using Artemia salina in comparison with the mouse bioassay. Acta zoological Taiwanese, 10:1-10.
  • Lei, Yu., Sathe, M., Zeng, X. 2005. EQCM study of the redox processes of polyvinylferrocene film in L-Glutamine solution. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152(11), E357-E363
  • Leopold, K., Maier, M., Weber, S., Schuster, M. 2008. Long-term study of Palladium in road tunnel dust and sewage sludge ash. Environmental Pollution 156, 341-347.
  • Lewan, L., Anderson, M., Morales, P.G. 1992. The use of Artemia salina in toxicity testing. Alternatives to laboratory animals. 20:297-301.
  • Lopez, N. S., Ramallo, A. I., Sierra, M. G., Zacchino, S. A., Furlan, R. L. E. 2007. Chemically engineered extracts as an alternative source of bioactive natural product-like compounds.
  • Maynard, A. D. 2007. Nanotechnology: The next big thing, or much ado about nothing?, Ann. Occup. Hyg. vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 1-12.
  • Meyer, B. N., Ferrigni, N. R., Putnam, J. E., et al. 1982. Brine shrimp: a conventient general bioassay for active plant constituents. Plant. Med. 45:31-34.
  • Moore, M. N. 1990. Lysosomal cytochemistry in marine environmental monitoring. Histochem. J 22:187-191
  • Moore, M. N. 2006. Do nanoparticles Present Ecotoxicological Risks for the Health of the Aquatic Environment, Environmental International. 32, 967-976.
  • Oberdorster, G., Oberdorster, E., Oberdorster, J. 2005. Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ Health Perspect, 113,823-839.
  • OECD 202. 2004. Guideline for testing of chemicals, ‘Daphnia Sp., Acute Immobilisation Test’.
  • Pelkmans, L., Helenius, A. 2002. Endocytosis via caveolae, Traffic, 3, 311-320.
  • Rand, G. M. 1995. Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology. Second Edition. Effects, Environmental Fate and Risk Assessment. Taylor and Francis Publ. Washington.
  • Ravindra, K., Bencs, L., Van, Grieken. R. 2004. Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk. Science of the Total Environment 318, 1–43.
  • Reiman, J., Oberle, V., Zuhom, I.S. ve Hoekstra, D. 2004. Size-Dependant Internalization of Particles Via the Pathways of Clathrin and Caveolae-Mediated Endocytosis. Biochemical Journal. 377, 159-169.
  • Sadıghara, P., Salar-Amolı, J., Asadınejad, S. 2010. Zadehhashem E. Using Artemia urmania in detecting of the cytotoxicity of some selected food additives. Biharean Biologist. P-ISSN: 1843-5637, E-ISNN: 2065-1155.
  • Smedes, F. 1994. Sampling And Partition of Neutral Organic Contaminants in Surface Waters with Regard to Legislation, Environmental Quality and Flux Estimations, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 57, 215-229.
  • Sorgelos, P. 1980. Availability of References Artemia Cysts, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 3, 363-364. The Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering: Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: Opportunities and Uncertainties.
  • Whiteley, J.D., Murray, F. 2003. Anthropogenic platinum group element (Pt, Pd and Rh) concentrations in road dusts and roadside soils from Perth. Western Australia. Sci Total Environ. Dec 30; 317(1-3):121-35.
  • Wurl, O., Obbard, J.P. 2004. A Review of Pollutants in the Sea-Surface Microlayer (SML): A Unique Habitat for Marine Organisms, Marine Pollution Bulletin 48, 1018-1030.
  • Zereini, F., Wieseman, C., Püttmann, W. 2007. Changes in palladium, platinum and rhodium concentrations and their spatial distribution in soils along a major highway in Germany from 1994 to 2004. Environmental Science and Techology 41, 451-456. .

Artemia salina da polivinilferrosen destekli platin nanopartikülünün akut toksik etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi

Year 2015, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 304 - 312, 15.12.2015

Abstract

Platin grubu elementler platin, paladyum doğada nadir olarak bulunur ve ve sadece antropojenik faaliyetler yoluyla çevreye yayılır. Bu grup elementler oldukça fazla kullanılmasına rağmen çevre bunları yok etmede başarısızdır. Bu çalışmada, indikatör organizma olan tuzlu su karidesi Artemia salina da polivinilferrosen destekli platin Pt/PVF+ nanopartikülleri, polivinilferrosen PVF+ ve katı K2PtCl4’ün maruz kalma süresi ve konsantrasyonlarına bağlı olarak ölüm oranı karşılaştırmalı olarak çalışıldı. Bu üç maddenin akut toksisitesinin maruz kalma süresi ve konsantrasyonuna bağlı olduğu bulundu. Bu üç maddenin toksik etkisi maruz kala süresi uzadıkça azalmıştır. Ayrıca, Pt/PVF+ nanopartikülü bu üç madde içerisinde 48 ve 96 saat maruz kalmada en toksik olarak kaydedildi. PVF+,Pt/PVF+ andK2PtCl4’ünkonsantrasyonları ve zaman gruplar arasındaki fark ANOVA çoklu karşılaştırma testine göre gözlendi

References

  • Barahona, M. V., Sanchez-Fortun, S. 1999. Toxicity of carbamates to the brine shrimp Artemia salina and the effects of atropine BW284c51, iso-OMPA and 2-PAM on carbaryl toxicity. Environmental Pollution. 104:469-476.
  • Bat, L., Raffaelli, D. 1998. Survival and growth of Corophium volutator in organically enriched sediment: A comparison of laboratory and field experiments. Tr.J. Zoology. 22 (3): 219-229.
  • Borm, P. J., Robbins, D., Haubold, S., Kuhlbusch, T., Fissan, H., Donaldson, K., Schins, R., Stone, V., Kreyling, W., Lademann, J., Krutmann, J., Warheit, D., Oberdorster, E., (2006). The Potential Risks of Nanomaterials: a Review Carried Out For Ecetoc, Particle and Fibre Toxicology. 3:11 doi:10.1186/1743-8977-3-11.
  • Boxall, A. B. A., Chaundhry, Q., Sinclair, C., Jones, A., Aitken, R., Jefferson, B., Watts, C. 2007. Current and Future Predicted Environmental Exposure to Engineered Nanoparticles. Report by The Central Science Laboratory (CSL) York for the Department of the Environment and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), UK.
  • Capek, I. 2010. Nanosensors based on metal and composite nanoparticles and nanomaterials. Nanoscience and nanotechnologies. UNESCO EOLSS Publication.
  • Carballo, J. H., Hernandez-Inda., Z. L, Perez, P., Garcia-Gravalos, M. D. 2002. A comparison between two brine shrimp assays to detect in vitro cytotoxicity in marine natural products. BMC Biotechnology. 2:17.
  • Çelebi, M. S., Pekmez, K,, Özyürek, H., Yıldız, A. 2008. Preparation and physical/electrochemical characterization of Pt/poly(vinylferrocenium) electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation. Journal of power sources. 183, 8-13.
  • Daughton, C. G. 2004. Non-Regulated Water Contaminants: Emerging Research. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 24, 711-732.
  • Ek, K. H., Morrison, G. M., Rauch, S. 2004. Environmental routes for platinum group elements to biological materials – a review. Science of the Total Environment. 334–335, 21–38.
  • Greenberg, A. E., Trussell, R. R., Clesceri, L. S. 1985. Standart Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Sixteenth Edition.
  • Johnson, M. 2004. Product information ‘‘Platinum 2009’’ In: Johnson Matthey, P.L.C. (Ed.). Precious Metals Marketing. Royston, England, pp. 23–31.
  • Kanwar, A. S. 2007. Brine shrimp (Artemia salina)-a marine animal for simple and rapid biological assays. Journal of Chinese Clinical Medicine 2: 236-240.
  • Kerster, H., Schaeffer, D. 1983. Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) nauplii as a teratogen test system. Ecotoxical. Environ. Saf. 7:342- 349.
  • Kreyling, W., Semler-Behnke, M., Muller, W. 2006. Health Implications of Nanoparticles, J. Nanopart. Res. vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 543- 562.
  • Krysanov, E. Yu., Pavlov, D. S., Demidova, T. B., Dgebuadze, Yu.YU. 2010. Effects of Nanoparticles on Aquatic Organisms. Biology Bullettin. 37, 4, 406-412.
  • Lam, C. W., James, J. T., McCluskey, R., et al. A. 2006. A Review of carbon nanotube toxicity and assessment of potential occupational and environmental health risks, crit. Rev. Toxicol. Vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 189-217.
  • Lee, T. H, Chen, Y. M., Chou, H. N. 1999. Toxicity assay of cyanobacterial strains using Artemia salina in comparison with the mouse bioassay. Acta zoological Taiwanese, 10:1-10.
  • Lei, Yu., Sathe, M., Zeng, X. 2005. EQCM study of the redox processes of polyvinylferrocene film in L-Glutamine solution. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152(11), E357-E363
  • Leopold, K., Maier, M., Weber, S., Schuster, M. 2008. Long-term study of Palladium in road tunnel dust and sewage sludge ash. Environmental Pollution 156, 341-347.
  • Lewan, L., Anderson, M., Morales, P.G. 1992. The use of Artemia salina in toxicity testing. Alternatives to laboratory animals. 20:297-301.
  • Lopez, N. S., Ramallo, A. I., Sierra, M. G., Zacchino, S. A., Furlan, R. L. E. 2007. Chemically engineered extracts as an alternative source of bioactive natural product-like compounds.
  • Maynard, A. D. 2007. Nanotechnology: The next big thing, or much ado about nothing?, Ann. Occup. Hyg. vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 1-12.
  • Meyer, B. N., Ferrigni, N. R., Putnam, J. E., et al. 1982. Brine shrimp: a conventient general bioassay for active plant constituents. Plant. Med. 45:31-34.
  • Moore, M. N. 1990. Lysosomal cytochemistry in marine environmental monitoring. Histochem. J 22:187-191
  • Moore, M. N. 2006. Do nanoparticles Present Ecotoxicological Risks for the Health of the Aquatic Environment, Environmental International. 32, 967-976.
  • Oberdorster, G., Oberdorster, E., Oberdorster, J. 2005. Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ Health Perspect, 113,823-839.
  • OECD 202. 2004. Guideline for testing of chemicals, ‘Daphnia Sp., Acute Immobilisation Test’.
  • Pelkmans, L., Helenius, A. 2002. Endocytosis via caveolae, Traffic, 3, 311-320.
  • Rand, G. M. 1995. Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology. Second Edition. Effects, Environmental Fate and Risk Assessment. Taylor and Francis Publ. Washington.
  • Ravindra, K., Bencs, L., Van, Grieken. R. 2004. Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk. Science of the Total Environment 318, 1–43.
  • Reiman, J., Oberle, V., Zuhom, I.S. ve Hoekstra, D. 2004. Size-Dependant Internalization of Particles Via the Pathways of Clathrin and Caveolae-Mediated Endocytosis. Biochemical Journal. 377, 159-169.
  • Sadıghara, P., Salar-Amolı, J., Asadınejad, S. 2010. Zadehhashem E. Using Artemia urmania in detecting of the cytotoxicity of some selected food additives. Biharean Biologist. P-ISSN: 1843-5637, E-ISNN: 2065-1155.
  • Smedes, F. 1994. Sampling And Partition of Neutral Organic Contaminants in Surface Waters with Regard to Legislation, Environmental Quality and Flux Estimations, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 57, 215-229.
  • Sorgelos, P. 1980. Availability of References Artemia Cysts, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 3, 363-364. The Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering: Nanoscience and nanotechnologies: Opportunities and Uncertainties.
  • Whiteley, J.D., Murray, F. 2003. Anthropogenic platinum group element (Pt, Pd and Rh) concentrations in road dusts and roadside soils from Perth. Western Australia. Sci Total Environ. Dec 30; 317(1-3):121-35.
  • Wurl, O., Obbard, J.P. 2004. A Review of Pollutants in the Sea-Surface Microlayer (SML): A Unique Habitat for Marine Organisms, Marine Pollution Bulletin 48, 1018-1030.
  • Zereini, F., Wieseman, C., Püttmann, W. 2007. Changes in palladium, platinum and rhodium concentrations and their spatial distribution in soils along a major highway in Germany from 1994 to 2004. Environmental Science and Techology 41, 451-456. .
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yeşim Dağlıoğlu This is me

Mutlu Sönmez Çelebi This is me

Publication Date December 15, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dağlıoğlu, Y., & Çelebi, M. S. (2015). The evaluation of the acute toxic effects of Polyvinylferrocenium supported platinum nanoparticles on Artemia salina Brine shrimp. Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Ve Koruma, 8(3), 304-312.

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