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Seed micromorphology of Ornithogalum refractum and Ornithogalum fimbriatum Hyacinthaceae from Turkey

Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 110 - 114, 15.08.2014

Abstract

In this study contributions on taxonomy of Ornithogalum taxa in recent years were given. The micromorphological characters of seed surfaces of Ornithogalum fimbriatum Willd. and Ornithogalum refractum Kit et Schlecht. were scanned by scanning electron microscope and were given for the first time. The outer periclinal walls were flat with smooth surface and there were intense fibrous pattern in Ornithogalum fimbriatum and Ornithogalum refractum. The cells of testa were mostly rectangular shape in Ornithogalum refractum while square or weakly curved similar to square shape in Ornithogalum fimbriatum

References

  • APG II, Angiosperm Phylogeny Group., 2003. An update of the Angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 141: 399–436.
  • Asımgil, A. 2003. Şifalı Bitkiler. Hayat-Sağlık, p. 352.
  • Bağcı, Y., Savran, A., Başkose, İ., 2009. Ornithogalum nurdaniae (Liliaceae), a new species from northwest Anatolia, Turkey. Turk. J. Bot., 33: 163–167.
  • Bağcı, Y., Savran, A., Düşen, O.D., Tutar, L., 2011. Ornithogalum beyazoglui (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from west Anatolia, Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 18: 51–55.
  • Barthlott, W., 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nord. J. Bot., 1: 345–355.
  • Barthlott, W., 1984. Microstructural features of seed surfaces. In: Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.A. (eds.) Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy. Academic Press, London, pp. 95–105.
  • Baytop, T., 1997. Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü. Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara, p. 578.
  • Bednorz, L., Czarna, A., 2008. SEM and stereoscope microscope observations on the seeds of some Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) species. Biologia, 63(5): 642–646.
  • Coşkunçelebi, K., Kandemir, A., Beyazoğlu, O., 2000. Scanning electron microscopic examination of the seeds of Ornithogalum (Liliaceae) species distributed in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Biologia, 55: 397–341.
  • Cullen, J., 1984. Ornithogalum L. In: Davis, PH. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 227–244.
  • Dalgıç, G., 1990. Edirne ve Kırklareli bölgesi Hyacinthaceae (Ornithogalum, Muscari, Bellevalia) familyası üzerinde sitotaksonomik araştırmalar. PhD. Thesis. Trakya University, Edirne, p. 125.
  • Dalgıç, G., Dane, F., Aksoy, Ö., 2006. A New Record for the Flora of Turkey: Ornithogalum boucheanum (Kunth) Asch. (Hyacinthaceae), Proceedings of IVth. Balkan Botanical Congress, 22-24 June, Sofia, Bulgaria, p. 167.
  • Dalgıç, G., Dane, F., Aksoy, Ö., 2009. A new record for the flora of Turkey: Ornithogalum boucheanum (Hyacinthaceae). In: Ivanova, D. (ed.) Plant, fungal and habitat diversity investigation and conservation. Proceedings of IVth Balkan Botanical Congress, 20–26 June 2006, Institute of Botany, Sofia, pp. 169–173.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (eds.) 1988. Ornithogalum L. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 223–225.
  • Duran, A., Martin, E., Özturk, M., Çetin O., Dinc, M., Özdemir, A., 2010. Morphological, karyological and ecological features of halophytic endemic Sphaerophysa kotschyana Boiss. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. BioDiCon 3(2): 163-169.
  • Düşen, O.D., Sümbül, H., 2002. Ornithogalum pamphylicum: new species from south Anatolia. Israel J. Plant Sci., 50: 73–76.
  • Düşen, O.D., Sümbül, H., 2003. Ornithogalum isauricum: A new species is described and illustrated from Turkey. Israel J. Plant Sci., 51: 75–77.
  • Düşen, O.D., Deniz, İ.G., 2005. Ornithogalum sümbülianum (Hyacinthaceae), a new endemic species from south-west Anatolia. Pak. J. Bot., 36: 33–36.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N., 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. (Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler), Ankara, p. 196.
  • Jessop, J.P., 1975. Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa: 5. Seed surface characters and generic groupings. S. Afr. J. Bot.y, 41: 67–85.
  • Koca, A., Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2010. Ornithogalum nallihanense sp. nov. (Hyacinthaceae) from northwest Anatolia, Turkey. Nord. J. Bot., 28: 329–331.
  • Martĭnez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M.B., Juan, A., 2010a. Taxonomic revision of Ornithogalum subg. Beryllis (Hyacinthaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Belgian Journal of Botany, 142(2): 139–161.
  • Martĭnez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M.B. & Juan, A. 2010b. Taxonomic revision of Ornithogalum subg. Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Plant Syst. Evol., 289: 181–211.
  • Martĭnez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M.B., Juan, A., Fay, M.F., 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, 37including a new taxonomic arrangement. Ann. Bot., 107: 1–37.
  • Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P., Fay, M.F., 2004. A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinb. J. Bot., 60: 533–568.
  • Manning, J.C., Forest, F., Devey, D.S., Fay, M.F., Goldblatt, P., 2009. A molecular phylogeny and a revised classification of Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on an analysis of four plastid DNA regions. Taxon, 58: 77–107.
  • Moret, J., Couderc, H., Bari, A., Delarue, Y., 2008. Micromorphology of seeds of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) in North Africa. Nord. J. Bot., 9(5): 461–468.
  • Mutlu, B., Karakuş, Ş., 2012. A new species of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Turk. J. Bot., 36: 125– 133.
  • Özhatay, N., 2000. Ornithogalum L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N.F., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl 2), Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 233–237.
  • Özhatay, N., Kültür, Ş. 2006. Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turk. J. Bot., 30: 281–316.
  • Özhatay, N., Kültür, Ş., Gürdal, M.B., 2011. Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turk. J. Bot., 35: 589–624.
  • Petanidou, T., Vujic, A., 2007. Genetic diversity and mutual dependence of Ornithogalum plants and Merodon hoverflies across a climatic gradient within theMediterranean.http://www.alarmproject.net. net.ufz.de/documents/fsn_protocol_2007/2007_03.pdf.
  • Polunin, O., 1987. Flowers of Greece and the Balkans: A Field Guide. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, p 692.
  • Speta, F., 1998a. Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants 3. Springer, Berlin, 261–285
  • Speta, F., 1998b. Systematische analyse der gattung Scilla L. (Hyacinthaceae). (Horn, Austria). Phyton, 38: 1–141.
  • Speta, F., 2000a. Bemerkungen zu Ornithogalum sintenisii Freyn (Hyacinthaceae) und ahnlichen Arten. Phyton, 40: 115–140.
  • Speta, F., 2000b. Ornithogalum sphaerolobum und seine doppelganger. Preslia, 72: 369–398.
  • Stedje, B., Nordal, I., 1984. Taxonomy and cytology of Ornithogalum (Liliaceae) in East Africa. Nord. J. Bot., 4: 749–759.
  • Stedje, B., 2001a. Generic delimitation of Hyacinthaceae, with special emphasis on sub-Saharan genera. Systematics and Geography of Plants, 71: 449–454.
  • Stedje, B., 2001b. The generic delimitation within Hyacinthaceae, a comment on works by F. Speta. Bothalia, 31: 192–195.
  • Stevens, P.F., 2001. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 7, May 2006. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
  • Uysal, T., Ertuğrul, K., Dural, H., 2005. A new species of Ornithogalum (Liliaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 148: 501–504.
  • Varol, O., 2008. Ornithogalum mekselinae (Liliaceae), a new species from Southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Nord. J. Bot., 23: 607– 609.
  • Yıldırımlı, Ş., 2009. A new species of Ornithogalum. O. sandrasicum Yıld. (Liliaceae) from SW Anatolia, Turkey. The Herb. J. Syst. Bot., 16: 1–8.
  • Zahariadi, C., 1980. Ornithogalum L. In: Tutin, T.G. (ed.) Flora Europea. Vol. 5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 35–40.

Türkiye’de Ornithogalum refractum ve Ornithogalum fimbriatum Hyacinthaceae ’un tohum mikromorfolojisi

Year 2014, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 110 - 114, 15.08.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, son yıllardaki Ornithogalum taksonlarının taksonomisi üzerinde katkılar verilmiştir. Ornithogalum fimbriatum Willd. ve Ornithogalum refractum Kit et Schlecht.’in tohum yüzeylerinin mikromorfolojik karakterleri scanning elektron mikroskobu ile taranmıştır ve ilk defa verilmiştir. Ornithogalum fimbriatum ve Ornithogalum refractum testa hücrelerin dış yan çeperleri düz ve düz yüzeyli ve yoğun fibrilli yapılara sahiptir. Testa hücreleri çoğunlukla Ornithogalum refractum’da dikdörtgenimsi şekilliyken, Ornithogalum fimbriatum. ‘da ise kare şekilli veya hafifçe kıvrımlı kareye benzer şekillidir

References

  • APG II, Angiosperm Phylogeny Group., 2003. An update of the Angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 141: 399–436.
  • Asımgil, A. 2003. Şifalı Bitkiler. Hayat-Sağlık, p. 352.
  • Bağcı, Y., Savran, A., Başkose, İ., 2009. Ornithogalum nurdaniae (Liliaceae), a new species from northwest Anatolia, Turkey. Turk. J. Bot., 33: 163–167.
  • Bağcı, Y., Savran, A., Düşen, O.D., Tutar, L., 2011. Ornithogalum beyazoglui (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from west Anatolia, Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 18: 51–55.
  • Barthlott, W., 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nord. J. Bot., 1: 345–355.
  • Barthlott, W., 1984. Microstructural features of seed surfaces. In: Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.A. (eds.) Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy. Academic Press, London, pp. 95–105.
  • Baytop, T., 1997. Türkçe Bitki Adları Sözlüğü. Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu, Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, Ankara, p. 578.
  • Bednorz, L., Czarna, A., 2008. SEM and stereoscope microscope observations on the seeds of some Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) species. Biologia, 63(5): 642–646.
  • Coşkunçelebi, K., Kandemir, A., Beyazoğlu, O., 2000. Scanning electron microscopic examination of the seeds of Ornithogalum (Liliaceae) species distributed in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Biologia, 55: 397–341.
  • Cullen, J., 1984. Ornithogalum L. In: Davis, PH. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 227–244.
  • Dalgıç, G., 1990. Edirne ve Kırklareli bölgesi Hyacinthaceae (Ornithogalum, Muscari, Bellevalia) familyası üzerinde sitotaksonomik araştırmalar. PhD. Thesis. Trakya University, Edirne, p. 125.
  • Dalgıç, G., Dane, F., Aksoy, Ö., 2006. A New Record for the Flora of Turkey: Ornithogalum boucheanum (Kunth) Asch. (Hyacinthaceae), Proceedings of IVth. Balkan Botanical Congress, 22-24 June, Sofia, Bulgaria, p. 167.
  • Dalgıç, G., Dane, F., Aksoy, Ö., 2009. A new record for the flora of Turkey: Ornithogalum boucheanum (Hyacinthaceae). In: Ivanova, D. (ed.) Plant, fungal and habitat diversity investigation and conservation. Proceedings of IVth Balkan Botanical Congress, 20–26 June 2006, Institute of Botany, Sofia, pp. 169–173.
  • Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R., Tan, K. (eds.) 1988. Ornithogalum L. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 223–225.
  • Duran, A., Martin, E., Özturk, M., Çetin O., Dinc, M., Özdemir, A., 2010. Morphological, karyological and ecological features of halophytic endemic Sphaerophysa kotschyana Boiss. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. BioDiCon 3(2): 163-169.
  • Düşen, O.D., Sümbül, H., 2002. Ornithogalum pamphylicum: new species from south Anatolia. Israel J. Plant Sci., 50: 73–76.
  • Düşen, O.D., Sümbül, H., 2003. Ornithogalum isauricum: A new species is described and illustrated from Turkey. Israel J. Plant Sci., 51: 75–77.
  • Düşen, O.D., Deniz, İ.G., 2005. Ornithogalum sümbülianum (Hyacinthaceae), a new endemic species from south-west Anatolia. Pak. J. Bot., 36: 33–36.
  • Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N., 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı. (Eğrelti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler), Ankara, p. 196.
  • Jessop, J.P., 1975. Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa: 5. Seed surface characters and generic groupings. S. Afr. J. Bot.y, 41: 67–85.
  • Koca, A., Yıldırımlı, Ş. 2010. Ornithogalum nallihanense sp. nov. (Hyacinthaceae) from northwest Anatolia, Turkey. Nord. J. Bot., 28: 329–331.
  • Martĭnez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M.B., Juan, A., 2010a. Taxonomic revision of Ornithogalum subg. Beryllis (Hyacinthaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Belgian Journal of Botany, 142(2): 139–161.
  • Martĭnez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M.B. & Juan, A. 2010b. Taxonomic revision of Ornithogalum subg. Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Plant Syst. Evol., 289: 181–211.
  • Martĭnez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M.B., Juan, A., Fay, M.F., 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on nuclear and plastid DNA regions, 37including a new taxonomic arrangement. Ann. Bot., 107: 1–37.
  • Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P., Fay, M.F., 2004. A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinb. J. Bot., 60: 533–568.
  • Manning, J.C., Forest, F., Devey, D.S., Fay, M.F., Goldblatt, P., 2009. A molecular phylogeny and a revised classification of Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on an analysis of four plastid DNA regions. Taxon, 58: 77–107.
  • Moret, J., Couderc, H., Bari, A., Delarue, Y., 2008. Micromorphology of seeds of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) in North Africa. Nord. J. Bot., 9(5): 461–468.
  • Mutlu, B., Karakuş, Ş., 2012. A new species of Ornithogalum (Hyacinthaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey. Turk. J. Bot., 36: 125– 133.
  • Özhatay, N., 2000. Ornithogalum L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N.F., Ekim, T., Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Suppl 2), Vol. 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 233–237.
  • Özhatay, N., Kültür, Ş. 2006. Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turk. J. Bot., 30: 281–316.
  • Özhatay, N., Kültür, Ş., Gürdal, M.B., 2011. Check-list of additional taxa to the Supplement Flora of Turkey V. Turk. J. Bot., 35: 589–624.
  • Petanidou, T., Vujic, A., 2007. Genetic diversity and mutual dependence of Ornithogalum plants and Merodon hoverflies across a climatic gradient within theMediterranean.http://www.alarmproject.net. net.ufz.de/documents/fsn_protocol_2007/2007_03.pdf.
  • Polunin, O., 1987. Flowers of Greece and the Balkans: A Field Guide. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, p 692.
  • Speta, F., 1998a. Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants 3. Springer, Berlin, 261–285
  • Speta, F., 1998b. Systematische analyse der gattung Scilla L. (Hyacinthaceae). (Horn, Austria). Phyton, 38: 1–141.
  • Speta, F., 2000a. Bemerkungen zu Ornithogalum sintenisii Freyn (Hyacinthaceae) und ahnlichen Arten. Phyton, 40: 115–140.
  • Speta, F., 2000b. Ornithogalum sphaerolobum und seine doppelganger. Preslia, 72: 369–398.
  • Stedje, B., Nordal, I., 1984. Taxonomy and cytology of Ornithogalum (Liliaceae) in East Africa. Nord. J. Bot., 4: 749–759.
  • Stedje, B., 2001a. Generic delimitation of Hyacinthaceae, with special emphasis on sub-Saharan genera. Systematics and Geography of Plants, 71: 449–454.
  • Stedje, B., 2001b. The generic delimitation within Hyacinthaceae, a comment on works by F. Speta. Bothalia, 31: 192–195.
  • Stevens, P.F., 2001. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 7, May 2006. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
  • Uysal, T., Ertuğrul, K., Dural, H., 2005. A new species of Ornithogalum (Liliaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 148: 501–504.
  • Varol, O., 2008. Ornithogalum mekselinae (Liliaceae), a new species from Southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Nord. J. Bot., 23: 607– 609.
  • Yıldırımlı, Ş., 2009. A new species of Ornithogalum. O. sandrasicum Yıld. (Liliaceae) from SW Anatolia, Turkey. The Herb. J. Syst. Bot., 16: 1–8.
  • Zahariadi, C., 1980. Ornithogalum L. In: Tutin, T.G. (ed.) Flora Europea. Vol. 5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 35–40.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gülden Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date August 15, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, G. (2014). Seed micromorphology of Ornithogalum refractum and Ornithogalum fimbriatum Hyacinthaceae from Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 7(2), 110-114.

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